Ola kino, Lapaau
Hū-e like fungi o ka genus Candida
No laila, i ke ao nei i kela mea keia mea o mākou ua hoopuniia e na tausani o microscopic mea. mākou nō ka maka olohelohe hiki ole ike ia, akā, e hele mai i loko o hui 'ana me ia nā minuke. Kekahi "ʻike makaʻole" kōkua iā mākou, kekahi i pepehi, a me na mea e ae ke lawe mai, a me ka ia ia ka poino a me ka pomaikai. Hū-e like fungi o ka genus Candida ua pololei ia microbes mea e ole e hiki iā mākou e noho hauʻoli loa hope, akā, i loko o kekahi mau wahi, i hiki hoʻomaka e hele pākīkē, ma o na la maʻi candidiasis paha thrush. No ka mea, e mau ana kēia mau meaola mea i hewa ole, ua kapaia opportunistic mea. Total ike 186 laha 'o fungi o ka genus Candida, akā, no ka pilikia o wale mau kakini? Ueo. Ma ia E e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala.
Ke genus Candida fungi: ano
Candida hūʻole nō ia i ka genus. Ka hapanui o? Ueo e pono e noho malie hoi, a noho i loko o ke kino o ke kī fungus ma ka yogurt, nā haleʻuwī waiū huahana, e like me ia ma ka gastrointestinal'āpana o ke kanaka, ae hōʻike ana i kekahi hapa o ke ola intestinal flora. Fungi o ka genus Candida i aerobic, 'o ia hoʻi, i kaʻeleu ola i loko o ke alo o ka oxygen. Ka mea hiki nei i loko o nā 'ano apau loa - hū a me ka micellar.
Other mea dimorphic fungi o ka genus Candida iʻokoʻa i loko o ia mea, hiki ia i loko o ke kino o kona haku i ka elua o kona ano, akā,ʻaʻole e hoʻololi ia ke kaumaha ma muli o ka Ambient mahana.
An nui waiwai o Candida - e hiki i kaʻawaʻawaʻana maltose a me ka monakō koko ka mea.
Candidiasis maʻi, e like me nā haʻawina, ke kumu o ka ma kahi o 20 laha 'o fungi, a nō ka noho pilikia loa C.Albicans (60%), a C.Tropicalis (20%). Ka i koe, 18? Ueo i hoʻomano haawi a me ka emi nui hopena ma luna o ka mea hiki wale mai o candidiasis aʻole 'oe i.
Pōkole Hōʻikeʻano pathogenic? Ueo
Ka loa mau pilikia fungi o ka genus Candida, kapa C.Albicans. Lākou nā moku halihali mokulele i ka hola 8 mai o 10. ka hapa nui o kēia mau fungi komo i ke kino i ke kamaiki i hanau, a noho me ka pīhoihoi ihola ko lākou, i loko o ka moʻolelo lua, esophagus a me ka naʻau liʻiliʻi. Ma nā wāhine, ka mea, i kekahi hapa o ka vaginal microflora. He kēiaʻano o Candida pinepine kuleana no ka hanana o ke candidiasis.
Ka lua oʻano ua kapaia ka pilikia C.Tropicalis. e hiki ke komo iloko i loko o ke koko, a hana ia i hoolahaia'ku [na kanaka i kaʻike ākea nā loko mau fungi. Nā haʻawina i hoike i ka hiʻona o Candida C.Tropicalis hana ma ka tandem me Serratia marcescens a me Escherichia coli, a me ke kumu o ko Crohn ka maʻi.
'Aʻole loa, he pono ole, akā, i manaoia e ia i ka noho pilikia loa fungi o ka genus Candida hū? Ueo C.Krusei. Ka mea, e hoʻopale ai i ka lāʻau "Fluconazole", hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka iapaau ana o fungal nā mea palahēhē, no laila ia mea nui e differentiate i ke' ano o ka pathogenic fungus nahae i ka hoʻomanawanui.
Fungi Candida? Ueo C.Glabrata noʻonoʻo 'ole-pathogenic. Lakou nei i loko o ka hū palapala wale, a paʻi wale i opuu ae. Ma ka hapanui o hoopii, Candida Glabrata ia akulla ma urinary catheters, kahi ia 'ano apau loa he lahilahi biofilm. Kēia fungus ke kumu no urogenital candidiasis.
Candida? Ueo C.Parapsilosis pinepine i ke kumu o ka sepsis. He hiki no infecting i ka eha, o ka oi aku ina na mea loaʻa i loko o ia mau mea.
Laha 'o fungi a me C.Rugosa C.Lusitaniae a me kekahi poe e ae o ka genus Candida i'āina pohihihi keia. No ka laʻana, C.Lusitaniae i loko o ka manawa mai ka 1979 a hiki i ka makahiki 1990 i 'akomi i wale nō i loko o 30 hoʻomanawanui iki mai.
Aoao o ka maʻiʻaʻai
Conditionally - pathogenic hū fungi o ka genus Candida i loko o ka papa o ka evolution ua ulu maomeka e kōkua iā lākou i alakaʻi i ka parasitic ka'āina. e hiki ke pale loa-makahiki ke kūpaleʻana a me ka maloʻoʻana lākou. Kikokiko i ka kanaka kino, ka mea hiki e i kaʻino a me ka poorly hoʻokō 'ai me kaʻino mau lima a me nā mea, e like me Fish C.Parapsilosis iho mailoko o eha me ka infiltration o na mea, me a ole sterilized' inikua kani a me nā Fish C.Glabrata me urinary paha intravenous catheters. Loa pinepine lilo mailoko o ka fungi? Ueony C.Albicans, a me ka mea mua minuke o ka pēpē ka ola. Kēia ka hana i hānau, ina makuwahine vagina ua hoolahaia'ku [na kanaka me kēia mau germs. Aia ka hoi speculation i C.Albicans komo i ka pēpē ka kino mea no loko o ka embryo ke kahua, no ka mea, na Fish ua pinepine ae la oia, ua loaʻa i loko o amniotic loli. Inā he wahine i loko o ka hana ka hapa o ka uuku pakeneka o ka poʻe e noho ana i nā moku halihali mokulele o Fish, i kona kamaiki i ka makahiki mua o ke ola ke kiʻi iā lākou ma ka nipple, toys, a no laila, ma luna o. Panic no ka mea, keia mea,ʻaʻole e pono, no ka mea, Candida, hookahi ma ke kino o kona poe kaua, hele malie, e kōkua iā ia, ke kaōhiʻana i ka ulu ana o nā pathogens.
I ka wā o ka fungi Candida maʻiʻaʻai i maʻi
A kanaka ke lilo i ka lawe ana o germs no ke ola ana loa ola i koe. Fungi o ka genus Candida e pathogenic wale ka wā lākou ka hoʻonuiʻana e noho mai o ke ana. kumu:
- hāpai keiki;
- likeʻole nā mea palahēhē;
- exacerbation o ka maʻi maʻi;
- hypothyroidism a wikamina deficiency;
- lōʻihi-makahiki lapaʻau me antibiotics;
- corticosteroids;
- hormonal kāna hana.
Ke kumu nui i ke kumu no candidiasis, he haʻahaʻa e hoʻonele. Keia ano hiki ke hana i na mea he nui wahi, i hiki, a me kou kino, ilihune ka noho, pinepine stress.
Eia hou, i ka ulia ulu o ka fungi Candida ia lŘlŘ ka wā o nā kēia concomitant maʻi:
- kōkua iā ia, (a HIV maʻiʻaʻai);
- mimikō;
- tuberculosis;
- gastrointestinal maʻi;
- maʻi o ka genitourinary oihana;
- hypothyroidism;
- kekahi koko maʻi;
- vaginosis.
pathogenicity kumumea
Ana o ka fungus genus Candida mea wale 2-5 microns, no laila, hiki ka mea, e noʻonoʻo ma lalo o ka microscope wale. Ka poe keʻokeʻo paha yellowish-greyish plenochki e ulu ana ma ua Hagara la paha plaque i mea hiki i ka loli ana i wahi o ke kino - keia mea i ka pau panalāʻau o fungi, helu haneri o nā tausani o ke kanaka microorganisms. Once i loko o ka poʻe koa meaola, i ka hana o na fungi o ka genus Candida? Microbiologists like hōʻike i kēlā me kēia Fish paio e hoʻoikaika i mea pīlali,ʻo ia hoʻi, pili i ka hoa, kekahi i olelo mai, ulu i loko o kanaka epithelial keena. microbes Ua kahu ai i ka hiki pono o ka haahaa o ka e hoʻonele o ko lākou mau mōhai, a me nā mea kiʻekiʻe ma luna o kona endocrine kāna hana. Ka K'lauea hapa o ka lālau Fish? Ueo C.Albicans. Noho ma ka mucous membranes, ka mea hanohano malaila i loko o 100% o ka hihia. Most OE Fish? Ueo C.Krusei. He hiki ole e paa, alaila, aole he maʻiʻaʻai. Kokua fungi komo iloko ili nā polokina a me ka ili nā polokina, kekahi nā lātoma, e laʻa me, polysaccharides a me glycoproteins, a me nā lātoma i loko o ka waha tuha. Nui, Candida i glikogenofilami (glycogen e like), no laila, pinepine colonizes ka'aʻaʻa kahi e loaʻa nui, e laʻa me, ka vaginal mucosa a me ka moʻolelo lua. Ma ka hanana o ke hū fungi o ka genus Candida i loko o ka haukaʻe i lawe, mai kēia mau nā loko hoikeia mai ke kiʻekiʻe pahiki ia mau hiʻohiʻona nō hewa-noaʻike.
Ma ka loiloi mua kahua o ka mea pīlali fungi i ka hū palapala, akā koke pūʻali, ho okumu i lōʻihi filaments (hyphae), a mea hiki pono e komo i loko o ka poino puali keena a me phagocytosis o leukocytes prone emi.
Consolidate a me ka haku, parasites i kā lākou ola i loko o ka poʻe koa meaola kaʻawale likeʻole hoomake iho no hoi:
- kandidotoksin (kumuʻiʻo hana ma basophils a me kia keena, a ma o na la feria-muli o);
- 6 'ano o ka haʻahaʻa hakakino kaumaha toxins (a mahuahua nui vascular permeability, haʻahaʻa ke koko,);
- lipid toxins (leukocyte kumu i nā reactions, a alakai ai i ka helehelena o ka granulation'aʻaʻa).
Candidiasis i na keiki
I kaulana ma luna, na kamalii uuku iho mailoko me Candida kekahi ma ka opu a ma ka hanau i hooholo ia ana o ka hānau Canal. I ka wā e hiki mai, ka fungus ke kiʻi i ke kamaiki i loko o ka waha me ka poorlyʻia pacifier, rattles, a me omaka iho mailoko o makuwahine. Na hoailona i ka pēpē i ano iki, me ka i kēia:
- keʻokeʻo, e eiooaa? Me ka waiū-me ka penaʻana ma luna o ka olelo, ma ka lilo o ka ili desenok a me ka papalina;
- moodiness;
- hoole ana o ka ai.
Me ka lapaʻau, ka fungus mau e noho a koke ikeia ma na lehelehe o ke keiki.
Fungi o ka genus Candida i loko o ka gut dysbiosis maopopo no symptoms e like me:
- diarrhea;
- lethargy;
- wela;
- lilo o ke kaupaonaʻana.
Diarrhea i na kamalii uuku ka mea, no ka mea, hiki aku ai i ka kokololio dehydration, no laila, he maʻi keiki e e hospitalized. Wale nō i loko o ka haukapila e hōʻike iā ia i ka mea e pono ai lapaʻau (drip) e ole loli poho.
Ma waho aʻeo i ka gastrointestinal'āpana a me ka moʻolelo lua, thrush ma keiki e ikeia ma ka ili. Ma keia hihia, aole mea i keʻokeʻo, a me ka ulaula kiko e like diaper wikiwiki. Ke keiki i loa capricious me kekahi hoʻopā erosions i aku la ia ia e loaa ana. Loa pinepine, cutaneous candidiasis i na kamalii uukuʻia i loko o ka loko ma luna o nā wāwae, lākou kīkala a me ka groin. Mua ma ka diaper poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole, i loko o diapers kona lōʻihi, ilihune kou niho a me ka 'ole (kemikala, ua pilipaa e) kapa.
Lapaʻau o infantile candidiasis
Inā ka fungi o ka genus Candida pathogenic kaʻina hoomaka i loko o ka waha o ke keiki, ua ana i lawe mai nā Tuamotu lapaau. Ua ninoieo ma ka aaioee o nā wahi ma kahi o ka he keʻokeʻo ho film, kūikawā hoomakaukau. Mua, kauka wahi e oil i ka bebe i ka waha me ka uliuli HW. Kēia lapaau He loa maikaʻi, akā, maloo mucous. Ano, ke hoʻohana ' "Akriderm", "Fukortsin" pāʻoihana o ka borax i loko o ka glycerine.
E like me Kāohi mea pono i loko o ka mahina mua o ke ola grudnichka hoolapalapa nipples a me nā hue, holoi rattles. Mom pono lawelawe mua hanai ana nipples antifungal ai '.
I ka symptoms o dysbiosis hele feces grudnichka ma bakposev. Ua Ua manaoio i na fungi o ka genus Candida ma ka noho i loko o na keiki ma lalo o ka makahiki o 12 mahina paha e noho i loko o ole e oi aku 103KOE / g. Mea, a oi aku mamua o 12 mahina i loko o ka nui o 104KOE / g. Inā ke kumukuai ua oi, i koi 'ia ai' e hoihoi aku i ka flora, a hoʻoikaika i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu.
I ka candidiasisʻili loli wahi o ka antifungal mea kahinu, haukaʻe i - nystatin, levorinovoy. Loa pono e auau i ke keiki i loko o ka wai me ka hou o ke kai succession, calendula, chamomile. All linens a me diapers pono i ka hao, a me ka hoʻololi diapers pinepine lawa,ʻaʻole e kali ana no ka ia e ho ok ÷ iie.
Inā mau nohoʻana mai i ke kōkua, kāu keiki pana aku au i ka hou keia hookolokolo ana a me ka hoakaka ia antifungal Inc.
Candidiasis i na wahine a me na kanaka
Ma nā mākua, Candida fungi hiki, e like me na keiki, e iho mailoko o ka waha,ʻili a me ka naʻau liʻiliʻi. Candidiasis ua hoikeia mai i loko o ka waha caseous nano, pīhoihoi elelo, nui aʻe ana, kīleo, pāpālina, a me ka lokoʻaoʻao pu e ola ka waiʻona ma ke. I kekahi manawa, ulcerate mucous. Candidiasis o ka ili wehewehe aku ma kaʻulaʻula pūkoʻa ia i loko o nā wahi o ka hoike ana o ka fungus (armpits, ma lalo o ka umauma i loko o nā wāhine, ma ka groin, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ma lalo o na kuli). Mau pūkoʻa ia me ka maneo, a kaha onionio, oiai scratching ulcerate.
- keʻokeʻo (e like ka vinega o ka waiu) vaginal hookuuia;
- ka ohane, e hele, akā, ma ka mea ku ole, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ulu ma hope, a ma o ka kakahiaka;
- kaʻawaʻawa loa ala huihui;
- Pain i ke keakea ole.
Ka loa hai ana symptom - fungi o ka genus Candida i loko o ka haukaʻe i lawe mai i ka vagina.
Me ka lapaʻau, symptoms, ua ino loa. , PainʻAʻole wale i ke keakea ole, akā, kekahi ma kēlā me kēia urination, vaginal mucosa e pehu ae, ulcerate, hookuuia i ka pūhaka.
I na kanaka, ua kapaʻia ka maʻiʻaʻai Candida balanoposthitis. symptoms:
- auaaeaiea o cheesy 'ano o ka moe hui, kēia;
- ka ohane,ʻeha ka wā mimi;
- ola ke keakea ole.
Ma waho aʻeo i ka genitourinary'ōnaehana, Candida fungi e parasites ma luna o nā kino ma waho o ke kanaka. Nail maʻiʻaʻai i kapaia "iʻonika" a me ka prinogtevogo lole wili - "paronychia". Nā kumu o kēia mau maʻi hiki ia he hangnail, hoʻokō i ka manicure iho mailoko o kani.
Ka Ikepili ma ka fungi o ka genus Candida
Candidiasis ua kau me ka nānā 'ana i ka hopena o kēia mau haʻawina.
- he haukaʻe mai ka moʻolelo o ka lua paha vagina;
- hua lulu;
- Elisa;
- PCR.
Eia hou, ke kauka e kauoha e ho'āʻo ai o ka mimi a me ke koko.
Inā 'oe manao, e lawe i ka swab mai ka vagina a me / ai urethra, oe e ole ae i ka holoi ia, akā, hiki wale mimi no 2 hola mua lawe i ka haukaʻe,ʻaʻole hope. Inā 'oe manao, e lawe i ka swab mai o ka waha, ka mea, ua papa ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka niho.
No ka lulu hoʻohana 'ana o nā feces, sputum, mimi, scrapings mai o ka loli ana i wahi o ka ili a me ka mucous membranes. Ma hope o nā lāʻekolu, kiʻi i ka pane mai,ʻo ia a me ka ole i loko o ka mea ana i fungi o ka genus Candida. Kūmau - Ua io. Inā ho'āʻo ma hoʻokūpaʻa i ke alo o ka fungus, hoʻoholo kona 'ano a me ka pā lonoaʻili i ka lapaʻauʻia.
Elisa Ka Ikepili ua kapaia'ūhū immunoassay. Ua kōkua e kuhikuhi i nā mea'aʻaʻa i nāʻano fungus a me Track o ke kaʻina. Material noiʻi no ka Eia mea he koko mai ka aa koko. Nō kāu, ka mea, ua mālama 'pu me bakposeve.
Ua Ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka loa pololei PCR Ka Ikepili o ka mea ia ia hoʻi, i ka pīlali-kaulahao naoh o DNA nā lātoma o ka fungus. Ua huai ae i ke alo o ka pathogen, a hiki ma ka loiloi mua ke kahua o ka maʻi. Ka mea no ka PCR mea sputum excretion, koko.
lapaʻau
Inā ua loaʻa i ka hoʻomanawanui fungi o ka genus Candida, i ka iapaau ana o ka lapaʻauʻia. Hawaii i hoakaka ia:
- "Fluconazole".
- "Nizoral".
- "Diflucan".
Externally hoʻohana aila:
- "clotrimazole".
- "Sertokanazol".
- "Miconazole".
- ihoiho me ka pumafitsinom a me nā mea e inhibit i ka ulu ana o fungus. Ka mea hiki o ka lanakila a me ka antiinflammatory mea poni.
Lapaʻau o hapai wahine ua lawe mai wale ma mawaho mea. Wale nō ma kekahi mau hihia ia "Pumafitsin" hōʻike waha.
I ka candidiasis urogenital'āpana o ka iapaau ana o nā 'īnea i hoa.
Ma waho aʻeo i ka antifungal ai 'i koi' ia nā wikamina a me nā mea, kākoʻo i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu.
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