Autotrophs a me heterotrophs: ano, mea like a me nä mea

Ma Honua, ka home i ka nuiʻano o nā mea ola. No ka pono o ko lākou mau ao, noiʻi classify a pau meaola i kekahi mau kai. E like me keʻano o kaʻai ua maheleia i nui nā pūʻulu mau ola a pau - autotrophs a me heterotrophs. Eia hou, aia no he pūʻulu mixotrophy - nā meaola hakuloli i nāʻano o kaʻai. Ma keia 'atikala, e kūkākūkā mākou hiʻona o ke ola ana o ka papa kuhikuhiE pūʻulu elua, a loaʻa mai mea mea i ke koena unuhi mai autotrophs heterotrophs.

Autotrophs - meaola kū kaʻawale synthesizing ke aloha mea mai'okanikaʻole. Ma keia hui i kekahi mauʻano o ka koʻohune, a kokoke e pau meaola pili ana i ke kanu aupuni. Ma kona ola hope autotrophs hanaʻia likeʻole'okanikaʻole waiwai i komo mai i ke waho (i carbon dioxide, naikokene, hydrogen sulfide, hao, etc.), kā lākou Paikikala reactions i loko o ka hoʻololi kemikala o ka luna 'ke aloha i huiʻia kuhikuhi (carbohydrates a me nā polokina).

Heterotrophic meaolaʻai ma luna o ke aloha mea makaukau, ka mea, e hiki e synthesize lākou iho. Kēia hui nā Fish, holoholona (me ke kanaka), kekahi koʻohune, a hiki i kekahi mau mea kanu (kekahi parasitic? Ueo).

Me mākou ke ike, i ke kumu likeʻole, mai nā autotrophs heterotrophs o ka Nine Inch ano o ke kino e pono ai. Kekahi mau keʻano o ka hanaʻana a me ka 'ano o ko lākou mana. Autotrophic meaola hoolilo ikehu i hou 'o'okanikaʻole' ona i loko o ke aloha heterotrophs ikehu ka wā i hoolilo ka mana. Autotrophs a me heterotrophs e māheleʻia i loko o nā pūʻulu ke kaumaha ma muli o ka ikehu kumu (ma ka hihia mua), a mai ka ai a kūpapakū hoʻohanaʻia ka lua o ka 'ano o microorganisms.

I waena o autotrophs hookuu photoautotrophic meaola a me chemoautotrophic. Photoautotrophs no ka loli 'hoʻohana i ka ikaika o ke Map. He nui e hoailona oukou ia ia ma keia pae ana o meaola ia lŘlŘ he mau 'kaʻina - kāʻamaʻai (a me ke kaʻina hana like, e kikokiko i nā hāʻina ia). I carbon dioxide prevraschetsya i likeʻole ke aloha i huiʻia. Chemoautotrophs hoʻohana ikehu loaa mai ma nā Nine Inch reactions. Kēia pūʻulu ka loaʻa o keʻano o ka koʻohune.

Heterotrophic microorganisms e māheleʻia i loko o metatrofy a me ka paratrofy. Metatrofy like me ka kūpapakū o ke aloha i huiʻia ka hoʻohana make meaola paratrofy - e ola ana.

Autotrophs a me heterotrophs noho ma kekahi oihana keia oihana i loko o ka meaʻai kaulahao. Autotrophs i mau nā hoʻohua - ka mea, ho okumu ana i ke aloha 'ona a mea hope ala ma ke kaula holoʻokoʻa. Heterotrophs i kekahi mau kauoha ma nā mea kūʻai mai (e like me ka rula, i loko o kēia waeʻano mau holoholona) a me decomposers (fungi, koʻohune). Ma nā hua'ōlelo, autotrophs a me heterotrophs kuahene ma waena o ia trophic pili. He nui no ka? Aneeo pilikia i loko o ke ao nei, no ka mea, o ka manawa i ka trophic ana lawe mai i ka pōʻaiapuni o ka waiwai ma ka ano.