Ayn kāʻili aʻe auaneʻi au puke "Ka Source": hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, nā kaha puana'ī a me ka manaʻo, mai heluhelu

Ma kēia 'atikala e hoopa mākou ma luna oʻike hoʻokumu Alisy Zinovevny Rozenbaum, e holo ana ma luna o ka papala noi huakaʻi i loko o ka makahiki 1925 i ka noiʻi i loko o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, a loaa kupaʻaneʻi. Ke kaikamahine o ka pharmacist, kau i ka hailona o ka hana, "i iho" ma 'Amelika ka lepo, e lilo ana i ka palapala, ai' ike Classics a me ka poe akeakamai Ayn Rand.

"Source" - He puke i kākauʻia e ia i loko o 1943. Mua ia i unfavorably loaa e manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, akā, ma hope o ka mau o ka makahiki o keia hana, e lilo ana i ka bestseller, ua lawe ke koʻikoʻi wahi i loko o 'Amelika palapala, ai' Classics. He aha ua paipaiʻia Ayn E haehae iho i kākau i ka puke? I ka manaʻo o ka waiwai o kanaka ano akamai, i ke kanaka ego i ka hui, individualism, i kū'ē i ka greyness, ke keakea e kue i ke pana i ka 1937 ma ke kaawale ana o Rusia Lev Bekkerman, a i ke aloha mua Alice?

Ke protagonist a me ka heroine

Ka papa kuhikuhiE meʻe o Ayn kāʻili aʻe auaneʻi au puke "Ka Source" He kanaka no makakū ʻoihana, kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Govard Rork. Ua halawai kiʻi Hōʻike 'ka philosophical manao o ka mea kākau, ka mea nui loa ka hua olelo e ho'ākāka' ia me ka naauao individualism. Mākou kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone E hoomanao i ridiculous e kukakuka me kekahi poe e ae, no ka mea, ke kanaka i maopopo ka naauao o ka mea ana i makemake e loaʻa ai i loko o ke ola. Ke "kauoha" counterweight "puamauu" collectivism Roark Kahalaopuna i ka hohonu ka nele i ka hana a me ka hoʻololi 'ana i ke ao nei. He mea charismatic, loina a me nā pahuhopu nei i loko o ke pale i ko lakou manao i ka pono no ka makakū kanaka i ka pono loa o ke ku okoa ana.

Apau i ka Central wahine ano o ka puke "Ka Source". Ayn Rand portrays he kaikamahine kēia kaikamahine hana Dominic Franconia, i kekahi 'aʻole e hoʻololi i kona "I". Prior i ka āpana o Launa Male ka pomaikai ma ka mare ana me Howard Roarke ia i na manawa elua, ua mare - no Peter Keating a me Gale Vinand.

O ka pahale loko Circle o ka 'ōlelo

Man hiki ke koho i ke ala o ka papa kuhikuhiE ano, o kona hoa a me ka hoa haumāna Peter Keating. He, Eia naʻe, makemake e hahai wale i kaʻaoʻao ma waho o ka pomaikai me ka loaa i ka hana i ka pā mau lala. Ma kona mau laʻana, e hōʻike i ka mōʻaukala o ka hapanui 'Oihana me ka pepe ola me ka make o Ayn Rand. "Source" hōʻike aku i ke kumu o ke pio ana o kona ola - ka rejection o kona "I" i loko o ka lokomaikai o ka pono o na "kanaka pono." Ka mea kākau moʻolelo vividly hoomalamalamaia mai i ke kumu o kona hoʻoponopono ulia - ka nui disorientation, hakahaka o kekahi maoli ake e ia i ka makemake nui ia mea, no laila, nā poʻe i manaʻo ai.

Geyl Vinand, kahu o ka Nupepa "The Banner" - i ke kanaka hou Aloha Bikini. Naʻe, a me ka hoʻokuhikuhi, a alakaʻi ano, ka mea, i nā hoʻonāwaliwali, ia eliminates ka Loaʻaʻia, ka hahai ana i ka manao o na elele o influential nāʻoihana o ke kaiāulu. I ka hala, ka wā kukulu ana i ka 'oihana, oia ua he individualist. Ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana i ka hoʻomaka o kona 'oihana, he me ka luna hoʻoponopono oʻApelila ia ua ahuwale hua (ināʻaʻole i kokua mai ia ia), a hanau mai la i ka hua hoʻohui (akā,ʻaʻohe kekahi bothered). Eia naʻe, ma ka pau ana o ka puke, losing i kou ego no ka pono o ke kaiapuni, me Vinand fiasco.

Ayn Rand portrays i loko o ka puke, a ua hamama ideological hoa paio Howard, manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa Ellsworth Toohey - collectivist no kona hilinaʻi, e hana unscrupulous ki ina hana like. He He kanaka haʻahaʻa a me ka hoʻowahāwahā ia.

Paʻa hapa kula, unpromising 'oihana

Govard Rork, mai kona wa opiopio o kona uncompromisingʻaoʻao o ke ola. Ike kuhikuhipuʻuone like me ka hana ana o kona ola,ʻo ia, haalele aku la ka panina ano o ka hana ana i manao, e hele mai ana i loko o kue i na kumu Stentonskogo Institute o Technology. He 'Oi ka makemake ia e hoʻokoe', akā, koe oiaio i kona mau ideals. Ke opiopio idealist mea ma New York, he uuku-ike, akā, ka hoʻoponopono-lawa, a makakū kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Genri Kamerona, kona hana a ua manaʻo pono a me ka olelo mua iaʻi. Naʻe, i kēiaʻoihana, e hele koke ana au bankrupt. Howard hoʻololi kekahi mau hana i loko o kekahi poʻe. hoao ana e haawi ana counterparts e ho ololi i kona hihiʻo o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone, oia ka makemake o nā pōhaku e hoʻohiolo ia mea, a komo i ka hana stonemason.

Kanaka o Peter Keating

Ka puke "Ka Source" a me nā E hoike mai, pragmatic hoʻomaka o ke ola o ka hele ana. Peter Keating, ma ka Akä, o ka hahau alanui. Puka 'o ia mai ke kulanui a me ka hele aku i ka hana i loko o ka luna kuhikuhipuʻuone oihana. Young climber Aʻole e haha mea naʻau discomfort, oluolu nā mea kūʻai mai. I ka Ia manawa kona e pili ana i ke akamai o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone formally. Kona noʻonoʻo ikaika oia i ka hāhai e kū ai i ka veneer hana. ʻalo a me ka mea ia pilikia, Peter ike i Govarda Rorka kōkua, e oiaio no e kōkua iā ia.

Ka hoʻomaka o ke aloha, a me Dominic Howard

Ka theme like ana o ke aloha - he Kahiāuli Ho'ā o na novels, mea i koe, a me ka puke "Ka Source" Ayn nahae. Reviews paipai i ka depicted kanaka pili i loko o ia expertly. Dominique, ke kaikamahine a Guy Franconi, kahu o ka quarry, kahi mea, ke hana Govard Rork, aloha aʻe ana me ia. Naʻe, i ka palapala o kēia mau kānaka uʻi i ka ego ikaika ke hele mai i ka standstill, pau hoʻonaninani wahine. Ua i ole e ike i ka inoa o extravagant stonemason.

Mau pahele no ka mea individualist

Roark pū hoʻi i ka New York, e hana ma ka hana kūikawā. Eia hoi, i kana hana ua i kekahi. Naʻe Ellsvord Toohey, alakaʻi kū'ē i ke kanaka o ke protagonist, nō e luku aku i kona nupepa alapahi. Kona i ka ho omaulia mea pololei. First kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa hoʻonāukiukiʻana mai o Roarke ma 'ole-maʻamau kuhikuhipuʻuoneʻike hoʻokumu. No keia, mea, ke hoohuli nui ae i ka Customer Hopton Stoddard Howard aʻo ai i ka hana ana o ka luakini o ke kanaka uhane. I ka hana i ka io palapala papahana, a me ka mea nae i ke kii o kekahi wahine me ka aahu ole me he kuhikuhipuʻuone hehee ai. (Ua halawai hou i loko o New York me Dominic, a me ka mea āna i posed e ho okumu i ke kiʻi kaula.)

Ellsvord e hoike Hopton incompetence artist, ka mea nāna 'aha hoʻokolokolo. "Traditional" nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone mai e like me "keʻokeʻo ka moa" Roarke, e hoike ku e ia ia. Intercessory hana Dominic i i ke kōkua ma ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo. Howard hoahewa. Ma ke ala, e ku e ka mea i hoopiiia hoike, a me kona kahiko classmate Peter Keating. Ellsvord kaua lanakila.

Personal ola Dominic

Ma hope o ka hookolokolo ana, Dominik Frankon, ho'āʻo e Hoʻokaʻina 'ia mai lākou mau manaʻo i Roarke, nō e hoʻopau i ka pilina. Ua mare Peter Keating. Ua Oni e kokua ia ia, e hana i ka 'oihana i loko o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone huakai. A e hele aku ai a hiki i ka like me ke kane a ka wahine i haawi mai ai i ka hoʻoponopono o ka nūpepa kaulana Gale Vinand. He moe i loko o ke aloha a me ka wahine opiopio, a, ma ka huli,ʻo ia i kona i kaumaha. Dominic, kuhi hewa i loko o St. Petersburg, e like. Ex-kane me ka uku no ka pono p ÷ ino loaʻa pipiʻi kauoha.

Naʻe, hoʻowahāwahā i ka Aha e paa ana, a hiki i Roarkeʻia nā mea mālama mai. Hoʻopaʻi pinepine ironic. ma ka paha kekahi o kona hoaxes. No ka mea? Ieoaeunoai o kona hou 'ohana pūnana holomua hoʻoponopono Vinand oluolu aku e wae mai i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone kona hale oia mau makemake, o Govarda Rorka. Ka mea, e hoa. Ka pāʻoihana Aʻole i ike i kana wahine, a me kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone mua i ka pili.

O Petero ia mea Roark

I keia manawa, careerist Keating hooponopono iho i ke kiʻi i ka 'oihana i loko o ka ulu ana o ka lōʻihi-makahiki moku'āina a me ka luna' pāhana - kūkulu āpana o Cortland. Na hale o ka hoʻokele waiwai 'papa ua a laila lilo maʻamau no ka kapili i loko o kekahi mau wahi. Peterʻimi kōkua i Roarke. Ka mea, ua hoihoi i loko o ka hana me ka 'oihana, Anonymous a like, e hana ia no ka noa. Kahea aku, Ua puni hoʻi: Keating e kūkulu i ka hale, ikaika kulike me ka papahana.

Eia naʻe, Howard hoi mai i ka hoomaha, e huli ana i ka 'aelike ka mea i haki. Kona ego hihia. He wahine pepehi i ke kūkulu hale, puhi ia. I ka Ia manawa, Dominique distracting i ka poʻe kiaʻi. Newspaper Vinand mua Kākoʻo Roarke, a laila, ma lalo o puʻe mai o ka hui ana - e ku e ia.

Happy hopena

Ke denouement o ka puke hōʻoia ana i ka manaʻo i kekahi loea kanaka mea loea,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o kā lākou mau 'oihana poepoe. ''he olelo ana mai o ka mea i hoopiiia e pale aku ia ia iho hoomaopopoia i nā luna kānāwai o kona hewa. Roarke wehewehe convincingly ke kūlana o ka ego a me ka individualism ma keia hana. Dominic Howard, a mare. Ayn Rand kea hōʻoia ana i hiki maopopo loa wale kekahi kanaka i aloha ia ia iho, a aloha i ka 'ē aʻe.

Newspaper Vinand paa hou mai la no ka pilikia. Ke kanaka waiwai ninau mai Roark e manao ia lakou iho i skyscraper me he kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka mana uhane, a hiki e mai ia ia, i ka wā o ka mua hoʻoponopono ke hoʻomaopopo iho i ua Howard paʻa ia.

Ka puke welau a me ka loa o ke anaina Roark noho male a me Gale Vinand ma luna o ka hale o ka mea, ua kūkulu hale.

Ke kiʻi i ka manaʻo o ka puke

Ke wale ana no ka waiwai o nā kanaka, a Govard Rork hooiaio - ka mea, o ko lakou mau kino kuokoa. Ke kihi manaʻo makana i ka poʻe heluhelu Ayn nahae. "Source" - o ka puke e pili ana i ka hanohano kanaka, e pili ana i kona iniiaiie manaʻo no ka kela mea keia mea. A me ka mea wale ana, he litmus ho'āʻo i hoʻoholo ina paha he kanaka ia i mea - o ka degere o kona kūʻokoʻa.

ka hopena

Good ka pomaikai i ka puke "Source" Ayn nahae. Pane e pili ana ia ia i lehulehu, he mea he kilakila hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni, kope o ka puke oi ma mua o 7 miliona kope. Ua mea ma wale? I ka loa o ka nui i ka poʻe heluhelu uʻi hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ka puke i ka' imi naʻauao Loaʻaʻia. Ke akeakamai o objectivismʻulaʻula ka pae e holo ma na kaha puana'ī Ayn Rand. "Source" - o ka puke i mea kumukuai o heluhelu ana no ka kela mea keia mea. Kēia, e kōkua i ka ike i ka maopopo oiaio, i individualism mea io kekahi o na kiko'ī o ka holomua. No ka mea ego ua kipakuʻia e kānakaʻepekema, kanaka o makakūʻoihana ae koe paha, ka 'âlapa, ma ka mākaukau poe paahana.