Erich Mariya i hoʻopuka - kekahi o ka heluhelu loa kaiāulu kākau o ka "nalowale hanauna" o kia-Soviet ka lewa ma luna o. Ua Ua kau aku ma luna o ka par me Hemingway a me Aldington.

Ma nā mea a pau i kana hana a mea he kumumea o nā hanana lono kaumaha o ke ola o ka mea kākau moʻolelo ia iho - ma luna o nā mea a pau, i ke komo i loko o ka First World War.

Remarque a me kaua

Ka wa e ola ana o ka uʻi Erich keʻakeʻa ma ka outbreak o ka First World War. Media Ua hoʻomohala ma na hana o ka mea ai i loko o ka lehulehu manao e pili ana i ka mea wale ao kaua flared mai me he kai eʻe maikaʻi ma luna o ka hewa.

Remarque Ua kapaʻia mai ai i ke alo i ka 1916. I ka 1917, i ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo i seriously poino. Koena o ke kaua, ua lilo i loko o ka haukapila.

Ke pio ana o Kelemania, a me ka uaua rula hopena o ka hookuku kaua ma ka hopena o ka Remarque. E ola,ʻo ia i ho'āʻo ōlaʻi i kaʻoihana kahuna, ai kekahi. Ka mea kākau i ia hana i mea kūʻai aku tombstones.

Remarque ka mua puke i hele mai i ka 1920. Kēia mea wale nō ke kumu mai a originate a pau mahope hana o Remarque. List like ka mea, ua nui loa ka lehulehu. Erich Maria i kapa i loko o Kelemania, me ka melancholic artist, depicting kauaʻano hōʻoio a me ka pouli waihoʻoluʻu.

Ka mua puke ma Remarque

I ka wahi e hoʻomaka helu hana Remarque? List puke wehe i ka 1920 ma lalo o ka inoa "Shelter o Dreams." Oddly lawa, i kēia puke mea,ʻaʻole i ka'ōlelo e pili ana i ke kaua. Aka, ka mea, ua piha i allusions i na hana o ka Kelemānia Classics, manaʻo ma ka cia o ke aloha a me kona oiaio o Mānoa.

Ke kāʻei kua no ka hooulu ana i ka'āina o ka hale o ka moku'āina artist, ma i ui kanaka i loaʻa malumalu. Ka mea, he naʻaupō a me ka maʻemaʻe i loko o kona naau kupono. Ka mea kākau moʻolelo i mea kamaʻilio e pili ana i mua aloha inā pilikia ka haumāna, a me nā betrayals i nuku mai.

Nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni i i mahalo i ka uʻi mea kākau o ka Debut. He Ua kapaia kekahi sentimental a me ka walohia. No ka mea, o keia naoh Remarque i loko o kona oʻo makahiki hilahila o kana mau hana mua.

nalowale hana

Aie i ka holo pono o ka mua Romanom olelo, ua i hoopukaia kākau i loko o ka makahiki 1924 puke "Gam". Ma keia hana, no ka opiopio mea kākau hoala mai i ka wahine kuanaʻike, ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o ka uhane ikaika o kekahi wahine.

Ka puke "Gam" e nana ka wā helu pū 'ia nā pono hana o Remarque. List no i koe o keia hana hoihoi 'hana, a hiki i kēia lā koe pili a me ka provocative kūkākūkā nīnau.

"Ke koa mea ma luna o ka moana lipolipo"

Mau kanaka, a hiki mai ka poe kanaka, ka poe i mau heluhelu Remarque mau novels, e hui i ka papa inoa o nā hana a pau o kēia puke. "Ke koa mea ma luna o ka moana lipolipo" - o kekahi o ka "antiremarkovskih" hana ka hapanui o Kelemānia kākau moʻolelo.

Na ka papa kuhikuhiE ano - he typical ka Luna o ka wā kamaliʻi gula. Kay Yun, nani a me kaʻoluʻolu i kaikamahine. He He He typical kanaka-perekotipole: ua i nākiʻi i kekahi mea ana a ke kanaka a me na mea i ke kanaka'ōpiopio. Ma ka naau, ka mea, ua no eia aʻe o ka noho malie ke ola, ka maluhia o ka manao. Akā, i kēia makemake ua uhi pūʻia ka kela la o ka Naauao o ka ino.

I ka hana o ka puke revolves puni ole kaʻa heihei ana, e ku ei ka backdrop o ka carefree ola o na keena lehulehu.

"All noho malie ma ka Western Front" - He requiem no ka nalowale hanauna

'Aʻole i nā puke e pili ana i aristocrats ike Remarque. Papa inoa o nā puke, e pili ana i ka pōʻino o ka nalowale hanauna i loko o kaʻia .................... o ka mea kākau moʻolelo hoʻomaka me paʻiʻia ma ka 1929 o ka puke "All noho malie ma ka Western Front."

Ka mea kākau helu mai i loko o ka kakaʻina i ka puke mea aole he hewa, aole hoi me ka haʻi aku - o ka hopena o ka "nalowale hanauna", i hoike ia ma ka puke.

Na ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala - ia mai ka maʻamau o ke ola, ke kanaka'ōpiopio. i i hookoe i ke kaua iā lākou: e puku i ka patriotic illusions koke hele awaawa kuhi hewa. ʻO ua mau keiki, ka poe i ole hoopa i nā pūpū, militaristic mīkini oopa ia ma ka uhane. Ua nui uaʻaʻole i hiki ke loaʻa i ko lakou wahi i loko o sīwila ola.

"All noho malie ma ka Western Front" i hele mai i loko o kue me ka jingoistic hana, ua piha oia i poʻokela o ka Weimar Repubalika. Iloko o ka noho alii ana o ka Nazis, i kēia puke i banned.

"Ka hoʻi"

Ma hope o ka nani loa ka pomaikai o ka puke "All noho malie ma ka Western Front" i ole ia i hooki i ka ho okumu ana i na hana o Remarque. Papa inoa incredibly pēnēia puke e pili ana i ka hopena o ka nalowale hanauna , e hoʻomau mākou i ke puke "Ka Return".

Ke kaua e hookokoke aku ana i ka hopena. A koa uhi loka: ka mea, e olelo aku, i ke kipi hanaia ma Pelelina. Akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala e huhūʻoukou iā e malama no kālai'āina. Lakou wale makemake e hele i ka hale. Ma hope o makahiki lilo ma ke alo, ui kanaka imi mea paakiki e haʻalele i ka 'auwaha ...

Ka mea e makau ai aupuni, aole ia e halawai pu me ka "meʻe" aloha. I ka manawa e kūkulu ko lākou ola ma luna o nā wahi e pili ana o ka lukuia aupuni a pau?

Kiʻiʻoniʻoni aloha i ka puke ma naʻano likeʻole: ka mea, mahalo ia humanistic pathos, kekahi nema aku no i hana lawa ka piha 'ana o ke kahua kālai'āina ma Germany. Nationalists ka piena oʻAʻole makemake keia hana, no ka mea, i loko o ka mea i pepelu ka hewa ma luna o nā kāʻeʻaʻeʻa koa.

"Ekolu hoa"

I hoʻolaunaʻia ma kā mākou poʻe heluhelu i kēia mea kākau pinepine hoʻomaka me ka puke "hoa Ekolu". People ike mahalo: kekahi surprisingly maalea kakau iho la Erich Mariya i hoʻopuka hana! A papa inoa o nā puke ke malama i kēia incredibly kaumaha, a pēnēia puke.

Events e wehewehe ana i loko o predfashistskoy Germany. Ma ka deformity mua mai o ke kaiāulu i loko o ka hohonu hoʻoponopono ulia. Akā, e like me ka ua ka pouli mea he wahi no maoli manaʻo - selfless aloha o ka hoa koa a me selfless aloha.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala o ka buke ola ke kaua. E ola mahope aku o ka manawa o ka maluhia, wehe ae la lakou i kekahi kaʻa? Aiiio Shop. Aʻike lākou mau ano, a me nā loina o ka ikaika.
Ma Germany, i kēia puke i ole e hele mai. Remarque hoomaka hana i keia hana i ka makahiki 1933 paʻa ai kākau i ka 1936. Ka mua "hoa Ekolu" i paʻiʻia ma Denmark.

"Aloha oe i kou hoalauna e"

Ma keia a pau i ka "republican" hana o Erich Remarque. Ka papa inoa, e hoʻomau i ka puke i ka'ōlelo i ka moʻolelo o kekahi, oi brutal a me ka barbaric manawa.

ʻO wai ka mea, aole ia i ike i ke kikowaena tenet o ko mākou noho maikai ana: "E aloha i kou hoalauna e"? Na Nazis i altruism i loko o kanalua, e puku ia me ka ruthless Competition i loko o nā mea a pau spheres o ke ola.

Ka puke "aloha oe i kou hoalauna e" e hoʻolauna iā mākou i ke ao nei o Kelemānia nā meaʻeʻe moku ka poe i haʻakoi e hūnā, mai ka Nazi? Eia. Pehea i hana aku ai i ko lakou ola ma waho o ka pilikia aupuni? Ka mea, e starving a me ke kūpaleʻana i loko o nā alanui, pinepine noho. Lakou mau holoholo ai manaʻo o ka mea i aloha ai no na mea i loaa i ka "hou-hoʻonaʻauao" i loko o ka lehulehu e hoʻomoana ai.

"E hiki anei mākou e noho loa pono kanaka i loko o ia mau ana?" - keia ninau e ukuhi i Remarque. E pane i nā mea heluhelu loaa oia ia ia iho.

"Piʻo de Ka Triomphe"

Mai helu ma keia kumuhana palapala hana Erich Maria Remarque puke. Ka papa o ka "mea pakele moʻokalaleo," wahi hou a ka puke "piʻo de Ka Triomphe".
Ke protagonist - ka immigrant, ka mea i koi e hūnā ma Palika (kahi mea, ua hōʻike i loko o ka inoa o ka attraction)

Ravik ola hao i loko o ka lehulehu hoʻomoana - hoʻomāinoino ', ko lakou pepehi a me ka hoohaahaa ana. Once ia i wae ai no oia ia ia iho i ka mea o ke ola - e hoola i kanaka mai ka maʻi. No emi pono keia mau mea i manaʻo ai e pepehi Gestapo.

"Ka hunaahi o ke ola"

Ano, Remarque hoihoi i loko o nā hanana i i wahi ma ka pau ana o ke kaua. "Ka hunaahi o ke ola" kō Remarque Anati-fascist hana, ka papa lilo nui a me ka oi maʻiʻo a me ka leo.

Ano, ma o ka pāpaho i - kekahi o ka pahu kapu weliweli lehulehu hoʻomoana ma ka pau ana o ke kaua. Ka mea kākau moʻolelo iho ua loa i loko o ka lehulehu e hoʻomoana ai. A pau nā wehewehena iho la oia e like me kaʻike maka.

Ke kikowaena ano ua ma mua o ka hoʻoponopono o ka lokomaikai hoi o ka Nupepa, disagreeable brutal Nazi dictatorship. Ka mea, ho'āʻo e uhai i ka hoonohonoho ana i loko o 'aʻole hoʻi aku ana, a kau aku ma luna o ka mihi nei i ko lakou ola. Ke kanaka paa i i haawi mai a me ka manawa Kahalaopuna ka imminent'opi o ka German kaua mīkini.

Remarque mai la i hana keia hana ma ka hoomanao ana o kona kaikaina, ka mea i loko o 1943 i poo ma ka Nazis.

"Time e Live a me ka Time e Die"

Remarque ka puke "A Time e Live a me ka Time e Make" ka ewaewa ole kālailai i kaʻike manaʻo o ka Kelemānia koa. Kaua i ka 1943 luku. Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia e emi ana i ke komohana. I ka papa kuhikuhiE pūʻulu Ua maopopo nö iä ia i kēia manawa he mea wale "manawa e make" no ia. Ua loaʻa he wahi e noho ana ma keia ao kupanaha?

Koa loaʻa 3-lā hoomaha, a kipa mākua i loko o ka manaolana, e ike i ka liʻiliʻi loa i loko o kamaliʻi kupu ola. Akā, me ka ike maopopo ua brutally wehe i kona mau maka i ka mea ahuwale. ʻO kēlā lā i kēia kanaka Kelemānia, hookahi e hoÿonui ai i ko lakou wa e ola ana, ae aku ho'āhewa wale, make no ka illusory manao o Nazism. "Time e Live" Uaʻaʻole i hiki mai.

Kēia puke enriches i ka huina hoonui o ka philosophical speculations Remarque. Papa Inoa o Anati-fascist, Anati-militarist moʻokalaleo 'Aʻole i pau i laila.

"Black Obelisk"

Ka puke "Ka Black Obelisk" e lawe mai hoʻi i ka 20s - manawa o ka chaos a me ka hoʻoponopono ulia no Germany. Nana aku i hope, Remarque maopopo ia i keia manawa originated Nazism, aggravate i ka ehaeha o kona aupuni.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano, ho'āʻo ana e imi i kona wahi i loko o ke ola, i loko o ka poʻe no ka hana ana o tombstones. I ka Ia manawa, ua UOAAaOON e imi i ke ano o kona ola i loko o ka honuaʻino mea meaningless.

"Aie Life"

Ke ho'āʻo nei e na¯ na Halaman o kana mau hana, Remarque helu kuhi henua i ke kumuhana o ka make ka maʻi. Like i loko o ka hihia me ka Anati-kaua a pau na buke, i ka papa kuhikuhiE ano ua waiho ia ma ka mokuna kulana.
Ua Ua maopopo nö iä ia i ka make e kikeke ana ma ka puka. Not e lohe i kona hoʻokokoke, ka heroine manao e pana aku au i nā lā hope o ka aahu a me ka paʻa kūhohonu loa. Kēia kōkua kona kânaka O Keaukaha Klerfe.

"The Night ma Likepona"

Remarque hou pili i ka ola kumuhana o ka Kelemānia emigration i loko o ka puke "Ka Night ma Likepona."

Ke protagonist auwana auanei lakou ma Europe i elima makahiki. Eia hoi, loaa minoʻaka 'o Randy ma ia ia, a loaʻaʻo ia i kona hoahanau i aloha nui wahine. Akā, ia mea lōʻihi. A holo mai Likepona e loaʻa ia, a hiki ole. I hoʻopaʻi,ʻo ia me kekahi kanaka'ē e like, e haawi ia ia mau balota i ka moku no ka noa. Aia i kekahi kulana -ʻo ia e moe i ka po me ka malihini, a hoʻolohe i kona huikau moʻolelo.

"Malumalu ma Paradise"

"Aka ma Paradise" - i ka hana ana i nā meaʻeʻe moku mai Hawaii, ka mea e hoʻokele e kiʻi i kona paradaiso - Amerika. Remarque hai e pili ana i ko lakou mau ola me ka make. No ka kekahi, ka mea United States lilo i hou'āina. Ka mea, ua halawai lakou me ka olioli, a me ka hāʻawiʻia i ka manawa e kūkulu i ola mai ka kūikawā. Other nā mea pakele loa kuhi hewa i loko o ka lani, e lilo ana wale i ka mālie aka ma ka moeuhane ma o lakou iho Edena.

"Ka i olelo mua iaʻi Land"

No laila, i kapaʻia ma hope hooponopono hou kikokikona o ka puke "aka ma Paradise". Iloko o ke ola ana o keia hana ia i paʻiʻia. Ua Ua kapaia "ka i olelo mua iaʻi Land". Ma lalo o kēia poʻomanaʻo, 'o, i paʻi i ka puke wale i ka 1998.

"I olelo mua iaʻi Land" i ka puke "aka ma Paradise" a me ka ua e mokuahana ole. He ka moʻolelo laina hookahi. Ka hope mana hou malamaia lakou nei, me ka luna hoʻoponopono o ia kiola mai i ou wahi lihi iki o ka hoʻokali kūpono '(i loko o kā lākou mau manao) koena ai.