James Matthew Barrie: Kawaihae, mau palapala, kiʻi

ʻO wai ka mea, aole ia i ike i ke onaona keiki i ka moʻolelo e pili ana i Peter pa? He 'atikala mea he piha mooolelo o kona mea kākau, i mea na kaulana Hawaiian novelist a me ka playwright James Matthew Barrie.

e hoomaka ana

Barry Family - hana a me na keiki. ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka makua kāne i ka mea ulana i loko o ka moku'āina Kirrimyur. James Matthew Barrie i hanau i ka iwa o ka keiki i loko o May 1860, nae, i wāhiʻia i loko o ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka aʻo ia e like me nā mea a pau nā keiki'ē aʻe. Ma mua, ua aʻo ma ka Academy, laila, ma ke kulanui o Kekokia i loko o Edinburgh. Puka 'o ia, loaa ae nei i ka' oihana i loko o ka Hoʻoponopono oihana o "Nottingham Pai".

Once hele journalistic kaulana me ka lehulehu ākea o ka moʻo o sketches depicting i ke ola o kekahi kaona liʻiliʻi i loko o Kekokia, Barry i kono e hoolaha i ka hookaawale puke ma luna o ka muli o kēia mau haʻawina. 'O kēia pehea ka "Idyll o Old Lights". Life, o ka papa, i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kēia puke mea ole idyllic: poe ilihune, ololi, cramped, overly inchurched. Ka pomaikai ua walaʻau.

Moʻokalaleo Barri Dzheyms ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka makahiki o ka iwakalua-kumamalima, i eha makahiki i paʻiʻia kekahi mau pōkole moʻolelo a me kona mau mua puke. Moʻolelo he lepohao, i kapaʻia ai ka hopena ua "Auld Licht Idyll" a ua laweʻia ka'āina o ka puke, mai kaʻoihana kahuna, ka mea i haiia mai e pili ana i ke kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa - "Aia ke kanaka i mea wale." Kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā poʻe heluhelu i enthusiastically aloha i ka hou kākau moʻolelo. A ina o ka maka ino - Barri Dzheyms e kākau ai poorly melodrama "maikaʻi e make", i i hookuu i ka 1888. A laila, i ka mea kākau moʻolelo e "koho", a me kona hou novels i hou halawai loaʻa iā: "Ka iki kauwa," "Sentimental Tommy" ( 'aneʻi a hiki i sequel - "Tommy, a Grisel"), pakahi aku la ia pēnēia o ka puke e pili ana i kona makuwahine - "Margaret Ogilvy".

playwright

No ka makahiki hookahi kanaha ua lilo i ka mea maikaʻi playwright o ka aina he novelist kaulana James Matthew Barrie. ʻOiaiʻo ia mea wale nō ekolu makahiki aku nei, huli i ka palapala dramas. Ma mua, o ka mea kākau moʻolelo no ke kahua? Iecaianoaaiiieʻano kona puke "Ka wahi kauwa", ua loa leʻaleʻa o ka heluhelu. Comedy "Kvoliti City" lawe aku la ia ia lono. A me ka hula "Meri Rouz", "Kvoliti Street," "Pua poʻe Crichton" hele mai a me ka makana nani. A i ka wā i loko o 1904, ua kauʻia ma luna o ke kahua o kona moʻolelo "Peter pā" a e lū hanohano. He Ua i ka Baronet, ua hookoia i ka Papa, ma ka 1919 i koho rector o ke Kulanui o Sana Andrews, a ma 1930 - ka hou Kaulike o ke Kulanui o Edinburgh i ka 1928, a noho'ōleloʻole i ka lāʻau kū o ka Peresidena o ka Ahahui o kākau o ka aina.

Ka nui kaʻana like 'ana o ka palapala, ai' hana i ua hana ma ke kula o ka hana keaka, a huli i ka loa tangible mea i loko o kēia wahi,ʻo James Matthew Barrie. Mea kākau Hoʻolaʻa i kona ola, eʻike hoʻokumu, pilikino i kona ola i alohi nui o nā hoa a me nā kânaka. Akā, me ke ao ua hoʻomaopopo wale, kanaka aloha ia ia. Ua mare wale kekahi manawa, a ole no ka lōʻihi manawa, maoli kokoke hoa wale me ka ohana Davis, i ko lakou mau makua (Arthur a me Ioana Davis) i make ai ka wā i mālama o elima keiki. Mau kauoha hooilina ma hope o kona make ana, i loaʻa i loko o 1937.

mea hōʻike

Barrie James Matthew, kona Kawaihae ua pono'ī nona, aʻaʻole me ke kilokilo loli 'a me nā hana mana, ua palapala nui na buke. Kona manao i Film kekahi mau manawa, a me ka ua i ka manaʻoe kūkulu o Mark Foster me ke kuleana "i hoʻoholo 'ia Neverland," i loko o 2004, ma ke kūlana o ka kupanaha kekahi poʻe haku moʻolelo pâʻani delightful Dzhonni Depp. O ka holo ana, He okoa ka maoli Kawaihae o ka manaʻoe kūkulu he aneane dramatically. I ka moolelo o na keiki hookama, a me ka wahine i undergone likeʻole.

"Mea i hoʻoholo 'Neverland"

Ke ho film Ua koho no ka "Oscar" i ehiku waeʻano, a me ka ia nā kumu kāki BAFTA - ma ka umikumamakahi. Ma keia, a ma kekahi hihia, ke olelo ua loaa loa kiʻekiʻe - ewalu mai o kaʻumi, a hiki i ka papa kuhikuhiE waeʻano. Ua haehae i kekahi holomua: ukuia aku i ka eha a me ka hapalua kona manawa i ka Bedroom o iwakalua-kumamalima miliona dala (ma ka 'Amelika hae - me ole loa, akā, i ka biographical, a hiki oe-hale ho filmʻano pono).

Hana naʻee makakū kanaka hoʻohui he honua piha o ka Fantasy kūikawā - mau hoailona e ka manaʻoe kūkulu he mea ole no ka poʻe a pau like hana hoihoi. Fairytale Neverland mokuna, i hele mai me ka mea kākau moʻolelo, ua kapaia o Neverland, a ma keia flme - mea i hoʻoholo 'Neverland. Ke aupuni o ole hoʻi. Kani antithesis o ka wanana o Edgar Allan Poe - hoʻiʻoe, kahi wale nō ka make a me ka manao. James Matthew Barrie, kona mau buke, a kuaiia, no imua o ka illusion o ka make ole, ma ka ho film, hoi, Foster hooku iho la ia i ka "mau keiki", untouchable, halaʻole i loko o ka manao o ke waho honua, a o ka poe hiki ke ike i ka mea a nā mākua mea e hiki ke nana ole ia. Hero kahaha maikai honua wale a me ka mea hiki i ka mea hou 'ē aʻe.

Fiction a me ka Pahele

Ma ka ho'ēmi 'ka Mea Nānā ike i ka assertion i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he ua me ka nānā' ana ma maoli hanana. Naʻe, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole oiaio. A helu o nā kūʻiʻo, a me ka pau moʻo o nā makahiki i noho ai ma ka protagonist, me he mea i hooakea ai i ka hoʻokali kūpono 'au mamuli a Hoʻololi' ia no ka mea e pono ai ia mau moʻolelo oiaio.

E like me ka manaʻoe kūkulu kēia o James Matthew Barrie, i mea hoihoi i loko o ka pilikino ola o na mea he nui, i kama'āina me Arthur ua ole, like i halawai mua ai me kana wahine - Ioana, i mea ole na keikikane elima a me ka eha. Ma ka ho film, ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka kūhelu kahu o ia me kona makuwahine Ioana. Eia hou kekahi, James Matthew Barrie, nana e hana mai i ia manawa mua paiia ma nunui ka holo au, kākau moʻolelo-hope i ole mamua. A i loko o kēia kiʻiʻoniʻoni i fiction i meaʻala i ka moʻolelo. Akā, he mea i loko o ka mea hōʻike, a me ka oiaio: no ka hoʻoulu manaʻo e loaʻa Matthew, e kamaʻilio me nā keiki, kokua aku la ia ia e hana i kekahi kupanaha moʻolelo e pili ana i ke keiki i i makemake ole e ulu mai.

Ke ho film Ua i mea kamailio e pili ana i James Matthew Barrie. Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi mai i kona ola i ua malama ole. No ka laʻana, ka mea, a hiki i ka 1909 i makemake ole e oki i kana wahine, Mary, eia nae, ua ukiuki lili o kana kane, e kekahi o ka ohana. Akā, Matthew hana mau i ka nalo malaila, e pili ana i na keiki, i waena o ka mea a ua o Petero - he prototype o ka fantastic meʻe.

Dzhonni Depp ma ke kūlana o ka "makua" no Peter pa

Ke biopic Dzhonni Depp wale no ke hele nei i hoʻolaunaʻia me ka dukima hana giftedness talena a me boundless paʻakikī o ko lākou mau meʻe. Pâʻani 'Olumepika i hele mai mai na keiki kākau moʻolelo,ʻo Kauikeaouli iho nui aku ma mua o ke koena o ke ola. "Peter pā" a ua hanaia - ma waena o na lealea mea leʻaleʻa a me ka oluolu, akā, Barry hoonani loa aku ma mua o ka mea 'ē aʻe kanaha maikaʻi ka hana keaka, eono o Popular novels, ehiku olinolino Links buke a me ka hoiliili lehulehu o pōkole moʻolelo.

preimages

Ke keiki ka mea aole loa kupu kahiko,ʻikeʻia i loko o nā hana o Barry pinepine ae la oia, lōʻihi ma mua o ka nui o Peter pa. Ua Ua Hoolaa ana i ka moʻolelo o nā kaikuaʻana o ka mea kākau, ka mea i make i kekahi lā ma mua devyatiletiya. He noho i loko o kona hoʻomanaʻo mau loa ke keiki. Koke i loko o ka mau buke mua o Barry Shoes hoʻokahi keiki ka mea ho'āpono hoʻokaʻawale mai o kona 'ohana. nalowale aku la hoi ia, akā,ʻoluʻolu i kēia 'ole ( "Tommy, a Grisel"), ka hapanui o nā mea a pau, aole nae ia i makemake e e loaʻa, a hoi aku la i kona mua ola, kahi e mea pono, e ulu mai.

Alaila, o ka poe a me eono mokuna ( "White Bird") hai o kekahi keiki i i makemake ole i ka ulu. A laila, i kēia puke ua paʻi ma lalo o kekahi inoa - "Peter pā ma Kensington Gardens" (ma ke ala, ma keia Ladana mala Barry halawai mai me na keikikane o ka ohana Davis, a ia manawa e ia ka puke i paʻiʻia me ki io maikaʻi o ka mea kaulana Artura Rekhema ..

ohana

Mua o nā mea a pau e pono ai, e hai aku i ka makuahine znamenitoogo kekahi poʻe haku moʻolelo. He, paha, i makemake ole ia, ināʻaʻole no Margaret Ogilvie (i loko o ka moolelo o ka Hawaiian wahine haʻalele i kona kaikamahine i kona inoa i loko o ka mare). ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka makuwahine o ka loa i ka manawaleʻa iā ma ke ano maoli, kupanaha himeni ana, ua ike i ka hailona o ke kanaka mele, Mele, kaao a me nā kaʻao. Ka mea, ua mai kana mau keiki, a i ma i ka makemake no nā mea a pau maikai, pīhoihoi, a ke kilokilo. I loko nō o ka mea i ka 'ohana ka loa nui e hoole oe ia oe iho, na makua aloha Manu Kikaha' Olu: a pau o ko lākou mau keiki, e hoʻonaʻauaoʻia e.

Once ke kaikaina Dzheymsa Aleksandr noho ao ana i loko o Glasgow, la oia i koke ma ka lima o ka poʻe kaikaina. James aʻo pili kēia i ke aloha a hiki i Alexander.

Famous hoa

Ka hoʻomaka o ka iwakalua kenekulia, hopu iho la ia e Dzheymsa Barri muli o kona kulana koʻikoʻi ke aka i waena o Beritania moʻolelo. A nui iho la ia kohu kūpono a me ka loa maikai, hoakoakoa ae la oia a puni ia i ka koʻikoʻi loa, malu ana o ka manawa. Kona mau hoa, he Dzhon Golsuorsi, Thomas Hardy, Genri Dzheyms, Gerbert Uells, Jerome K. Jerome, Dzheyms Meredit, Arthur Anohana Doyle. Ka hope, a hiki i Makeke-no ka mea kākau e Barry i loko o ka palapala o ka libretto Comedy i nele pepehi hoomainoino ia, akā, i kēia 'ole i hana i ka Humorous moʻolelo i kākau hou pū: kākau moʻolelo e noi ana Sherlock Holmes ke kumu o ka lehulehu mea,ʻaʻole ia he nui he kūoʻo Comedy e noiʻi ana.

Ma kekahi hihia, a hiki i ka pau ana o ke ola o ka mea kākau mālama he maikaʻi pilina a kōkua kekahi i kekahi i loko o nā hiki alanui. A iâ lâkou e kākau moʻolelo, Barry hana o ka hoihoi noiʻi a me nā huakaʻi, kanaka, ua wiwoʻole a me kaʻeleu. Kēia e ulu i ua ae. Noiʻi ma Africa Dzhozef Tomson a me Pol Dyu Silo pinepine hoʻohala manawa me Barry, a me ka posthumous palapala o ka mea kaulana PolarʻImi Loa Robert Scott, i kamaʻilio maila ka mea i loaʻa i kona kino i loko o ka hapalua o ka makahiki ma hope o ka nalowale huakaʻi, i kona aloha hoa - James Metyu Barri, i ka mea nona ia i hoʻoili ai mālama i nā wāhine a me nā keiki o kona haule hoa. Hope noi o ka mea i make i lawe mai.

iho berita

Barri Dzheyms Matthew, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo o ke ola i ka poe ai nui i ka i pinepine ae hooeueuia lakou Artists e hana masterpieces o ko ke ao nei, make aku la i ka 1937, ma hope iho o ka hoolilo a pau o ka makahiki a me ka pono o ka "Peter pa" (he nui huina) o ka London keiki ka haukapila.

I ka 1987 o ka hale kanawai Pelekāne i ka launaʻole ka anu u - i kuleana kope Barry like me ka mau. Eia ka he mau kāʻeʻaʻeʻa mahalo hoʻolimalima i kēia kūlana kanaka ma kona'āina.