Azotemia - He aha ka mea? Description, symptoms a me ka lapaʻau

Azotemia - He aha ka mea? Mahuahua mua i loko o ke koko o ka naikokene-i loaʻa nā huahana, i mea i hanaʻia ma hope o kumuʻiʻo aaioee. Kēia Hōʻike he uluʻaʻa puʻuwai ole.

Ano o ka maʻi

Azotemia - He aha ka mea? Kēia maʻi He pololei nā i nā puʻupaʻa. Ka mea, hoemiia ka glomerular kānana kōmi. Ma ke koko maoli o ka lehulehu o ke koena naikokene, indican,'amino nāʻakika, etc. Hoomahuahua ae la lakou huliāmahi inideka naikokene, creatinine, a me ka urea.

I ka wā o nā puʻupaʻa e hana ana ma ka maʻamau pololei, o ka lākiō o kēia mau kumu, aole ia i oi aku mamua o 15 iniha, kapuaʻi. Nitrogenous huahana i excreted i loko o ka mimi. Inā nā puʻupaʻa wawahiia, hoʻomaka kumuʻiʻo catabolismʻeleu, ka holoʻokoʻa nenoaia ke aloha.

'ano o ka azotemia

Azotemia - He aha ka mea? I ka maʻi ua maheleia i ekolu ano. Mālama '-ʻaʻa puʻuwai azotemia hoʻomaka ma hope o ka emi i loko o cardiac auaiaea. Nā puʻupaʻa e ole e lawa ke koko. Mālama '-ʻaʻa puʻuwai azotemia ia lŘlŘ ma muli o ka naau e hemahema, dehydration, hoemiia ke koko holo, hawewe, a no na mea he nui nā kumu. A hiki aku i ka 'inideka aku i ka wahi 15, o ka mea moe ma o ka holo pono o ke kānana creatinine a me ka naikokene. GFR emi aie i ka hypoperfusion. Ua hiki aku i ka mahuahua ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau creatinine a me ka naikokene. Ma hope o reabsorption kona helu koke ulu.

I ka lua o kaʻano o ka azotemia -ʻaʻa puʻuwai. Loa pinepine ka mea hiki aku ai i ka uremia. Nō kāu, keia ano ia lŘlŘ ma muli o kaʻaʻa puʻuwai parenchymal maʻi a me ka poino. ʻaʻa puʻuwai azotemia o na kēia mau kumu:

• glomerulonephritis;
• ʻaʻa puʻuwai ole;
• huʻi omo necrosis, a me na mea e ae.

Ma ia palapala, azotemia emi inideka mark 15. GFR emi i loko o ke koko, a mahuahua nui naikokene 'ilikai, a me ka creatinine. Reabsorption ia lŘlŘ manawa e pōʻinoʻia i ka proximal tubule. Naikokene excreted i loko o ka mimi.

Ke kolu o kaʻano o ka azotemia - postrenal. Ma keia hihia, ke keʻakeʻa nei maʻamau mimi mea ma lalo o nā puʻupaʻa. Nā kumu ke e he congenital pathology:

• prostatic hyperplasia;
• vesicoureteral reflux;
• ʻeho, compressing ka urethra;
• hāpai keiki;
• pohaku ma ka ureter.

He hiki ka hopena i loko o ka ulu ana o ka hydronephrosis aie a hiki i ka ia'ku o ka maʻamau pele o ka mimi. Ma keia hihia i ka mark 'inideka 15. I ka luna nephron puʻe, piʻi pū, i kumu no ka hana reabsorption o ka naikokene. Alaila, ka mea maoli i ka 'inideka.

symptomatology o ka maʻi

Kekahi o ka kākaʻikahi 'ia maʻi - azotemia. Symptoms o ka maʻi e like me ka mea kahe hoʻomaka e holomua. I ka papa kuhikuhiE symptoms o azotemia mea:

• haikeaʻili;
• oliguria (ua hoʻemi mimi auaiaea);
• a eia i maloo waha;
• makewai;
• Galloping ke koko;
• haanou ana;
• uremia;
• tachycardia;
• mau nawaliwali.

I loko o ka maʻi hiki ke malama.

• hemahema o ka ikaika loa ka makemake;
• nausea;
• ka luaʻi;
• maloo a me ka lole komoʻuʻuku nona elelo;
• dyspepsia;
• anemia;
• ammonia ala mai ka waha;
• profuse diarrhea;
• ulu o ka enterocolitis, stomatitis a me ka gingivitis;
• bipi cramps;
• kaumaha;
• apathy oi, alternating me ka manao Hawaii;
• drowsiness;
• tremors.

Additional symptoms o azotemia e maneo a me ka maloo ili, i kekahi manawa, he mea i ka emi ana o ka hoolohe a me ka haule ana o ka Hawaii.

lapaʻau '

Azotemia, symptoms, lapaʻau ua nānā 'ia ma ke kumu o kaʻike, - i ka luna' maʻi. No ka holomua lapaʻau nele ka pololeiʻike, e like me ka loaa ole o na kumu i kena azotemia. ʻike, ua i nephrologist (hoʻomalu Hana hakuʻala maʻi) a me ka urologist. Ke hoʻomanawanui, oia ke koko a me ka mimi ho'āʻo ma. Ke hoomanawanui Ua ana ma ka 'inideka o ka naikokene a me ka creatinine.

lapaʻau

Azotemia, a lapaʻau hoʻomaka me ka kuka ana i ka urologist a nephrologist - he maʻi nui a me ka pono akaheleʻike. Ma hope o ka hōʻike? Acoeueoao ua häʻawi mai ai iä Inc. Me ka 'āwīwī a me ka pololeiʻike, o ka maʻi ua hana koke a me ka pono. No ka hopena o-lapaʻau hoʻomanawanui iki mai i ka mahina undesirable complications, he nui o ka i mea pilikia loa i ka ola.

Ma Inc hoʻohana 'hemodialysis. I hoonoho ia ma ka mea eliminates kaʻawaʻawa loa symptoms o azotemia. Hoʻohana 'ia ai' e hoihoi aku maʻamau ke koko, a me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i kuleana pili i ka naau. Azotemia - He aha ka mea? Ka maʻi ia lŘlŘ ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o ka hakuʻala hana. No laila, i ke koko accumulates he wahi lihi iki o ka naikokene i huiʻia i mea ole excreted mai i ke kino i loko o ka piha dala. Ke Inc AIM hakuʻala kuleana pili i ka hoihoi. E ke kahuna kūikawāʻai hiki ke hāʻawi. Koi 'ia ma ka manawa o ka iapaau ana, e haawi aku i māluhiluhi hoounauna.

Ikaika paipai i ka pakiko-lapaʻau. Kuokoa koho ana o ka ai 'i ka hopena i loko o ka e ku pono ana ia - hakuʻala ole. No laila, ma o ka hoailona mua o ka maʻi e koke leka uila i ke kauka.

Kāohi

No ka mea Kāohiʻana o ka azotemia Pono e mau malama i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, hana gymnastics, me ka a me ka Hiking i loko o ka hawaiian lewa. Mai poina e hookaawale i manawa no ka ioauoa. He mea pono e pale aku hypothermia a me ka manawa, e hana i kekahi mai pili me nā puʻupaʻa.

Outlook

Ilihune prognosis ma ka iapaau ana o ka azotemia wale nō i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o ka pono a me ka 'eleu lapaʻau. No ka hopena o ka ike i ke kauka ua 'Imi i holopono nō maʻi, loaʻa nō nā complications, i complicates lapaau. Me ka 'eleu lapaau i ke kauka azotemia iapaau ana mai i ka maikaʻi prognosis. Alu Inc relieves symptoms a normalizes urinary kahua.