Banyan: laau-kiʻi oʻAseterota, a me ka hōʻailona o India

Ke ano o kona mau mea pua, a e ku manaʻo kanaka. Mawaena o na mea kupanaha o ka mea kanu i kekahi o ka loa kupaianaha o ka banyan laau (Hawaii photo ma lalo nei), a ua visually ike i ka ulu lāʻau.

'ano o ka banyan

Kēia mea kanu e pili ana i ka nui ficus, a me ka mea he mamao pili o ke ano o lumi pua. Aia nō nāʻano likeʻole o ka mea:

• Bengal banyan: epiphytic-laau, ma ke kakahiaka nui kūpono 'ana ua pili i nā mea kanu. Hua hāʻule ma luna o ka wahie-lawe ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā manu. Rostock produces he nui helu o Honolulu aa. Ke uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa o ia dries i, i ulu ma ka honua. Eia naʻe, ka poe e hoʻokele e kiʻi ia, e mau ilpko o. I ka Ia manawa hoʻonui a me ka lei alii. He keia ano ana i manaoia ma ka inoa o ka banyan.
• Tree o ka lua o ka type ua ike like Ficus religiosa. Kēia mea kanu epiphyte mea ole. Ua hoi ulu Honolulu aʻa, a holo i loko o ka lepo a me kākoʻo 'ia e ka nui lei. Kēia banyan laau ua ulu a me kânaka o i loko o ka mahiʻai mala. Ma ka home, kona kiekie mea i oi ma mua o ka mika a elua. Mai ia he "lāʻau" Ua loaa wale mea bonsai.

He mau? Ueo i pono ole ia ma Inia, a ua kaulana, ma ka hou ana i kona palapala? Ueony, hanauna (me ke kōkua o ka unahiʻole, i nā mea kolo) shellac - he loa waiwai kēpau. Ma waho India, na kanaka he nui o ka banyan laau ulu ma Indonesia a me Kina.

No ke aha la ka mea i kapaia o

Ka pono-ike inoa o "banyan" laau i loaa mai ka Pelekania, a me ka Pukiki. Malihini Love kaulana Indian poʻe kālepa - banias - i koena ma lalo o na lala o ka nunui laau fiku, a kapa akula ia i ka poʻe kālepa (ma ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia banias laau). Over manawa, nalowale i ka laau ia, a ua wale he "banyan". Ano, uaʻikeʻia kēia inoa loa oi kanaka ma mua o ka kūhelu "ficus Bengali."

Sacred cia mea kanu

Tree-banyan nahele e hoomaikai a me ka mahalo nā Buddhists a me ka Hindus. Ka mua manaoio ia ia mea ma lalo iho o ka Buddha i hiki aku kona mālamalama. Ma Hoʻomana Hindu, oia mea he laau o Brahma a me ka hōʻailona o ka make ole, ke ola mau loa a me ka rebirth. E hele ana hoʻi i ka honua,ʻo ia pii ana i ka lani - a no laila, i noke aku i loko o ka poai nei e like me ka huila o Samsara. No na wahine banyan nô kêia fertility; i kahiko palapala, ua haawiia keia i like me ka World Tree. Kekahi kumu kapa ia i ka laau o ke ike, no laila, i ka mea o hiki ma lalo o ka ia noho Adamu laua me Ewa ma mua o ka haule ana. Once hele mai i ona lā i nā kānaka akamai, no ka noonoo ana a me ka manaʻo ma luna o ka mau loa. Ma luna o ka mea banyan laau - ka laau hōʻailona o Alaska.

E noke i loko o kekahi oo? Wahi a India i ho'āʻo i ka "makaainana" banyan kii o Aseterota. A malaila no ia e waiho ai o ka hale i ka poe liilii, a me ka Chapel, ma lalo o ka canopy i hoʻolako pono me ka mau papa noho a me kuamoʻo. Naʻe, ka hapanui o kēia mau ho okolohua alakai i ka pilikia no ka laau, e like me ka kanaka i kapa ia ka mea, aole ia i malama. Aia nā hihia ma kahi e, no ka mea, o ko lākou barbarism hapa-ulu o na laau make. Great Banyan a hiki patrolling kekahi semblance o Environmental hoomalu, i malama ia mai iauaeoia oo? Ecia.

Ka nui loa banyan

He aha ka mea i manaoia he koa laau, arguing Bangalore, Sri Lanka a me Kolkata. Ma ka kekahi lima, i ka Sri Lankan kanu loloa kona, ua 350 Kora naʻEsau, hooikaika a me ka lilo nui ilpko o. A hoopai a pau āna i hana oi aku mamua o ekolu tausani. Ma ka kekahi lima, Great Banyan o Calcutta mai ka makahiki o 200-250 makahiki, ke kiekie o kona lei aliʻi i loko o kekahi mau wahi hiki 25 mika, a me ka laau-ulu 'āpana o aneane hapalua o ka aa, ec eioi. Eia naʻe, i loko o '25 ka hope kenekulia, pepehi ka uila i loko o ka Banyan Nui. Ua huli mai e ia i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu ua Wāwahi, a he ia eʻokiʻia. No laila, i ke kope i ole i hiki ia e noʻonoʻo me he hookahi lāʻau, ka mea, ua e 'ike me ka clonal panalaau ia.

Goa e akoakoa ai ma luna o ka banyan laau i ole ma ka mea hiki ole nui like 'ole, akā, i loaʻa ka i lawa e hoʻopio i ka manao o ka malihini. A pau i ka nui aiʻaneʻi, i loko o Arambol, ulu ka kaʻao banyan laau - ka laau ma lalo i allegedly koke hoi i noonoo ai i ka "Beatles" hemp. ʻOiai ua poe akamai i pūʻulu kekahi mau manawa hōʻoleʻia kāna i kēia nā kaʻao (i loko o ka «Beatles» India noho ma Rishikesh), iauaeoia oo? Ecia, mai a puni ka honua no stubbornly manaoio ma o ka moolelo. No laila, kânaka o ka bana, a hiki ma Goa, maopopo leʻa e kipa i ka aloha laau - lawe i kekahi kiʻi, manaʻo e pili ana i ka mea kiʻekiʻe a mentally merge me kā lākou mau akua kiʻi.