Dwarf na ohia: papa, ano, 'ano a me ke kanuʻana i mālama

ka helu o nā fetuses maoli me ka ohia i loko o ke ao nei i kela makahiki, i loaa ma dwarf laau. Ka mea, ua i like, he pono ole i dwarf kii onohi lāʻau, akā, i ko lākou hiʻona ua e ulu ana i kela makahiki. He aha nō i ka pono o keia hana o ka mahi o ka ohia, a ina paha he mau keakea?

Ia e pōmaikaʻi ai dwarf ohia

Nō kāu, ka ohia ka loa kiʻekiʻe. Ma ke kīhāpai, e lawe mai i ka hailona o ka lewa. No laila, Ua problematic e waiho mau papa. Hoʻomaka i ka hua loa i ka hopena, no ka 5-7 makahiki. A i ka wa e ulu i ka laau, a me ka hua, e lilo ka hailona, he mea kekahi pilikia: ka mea, ua hiki ole e lawe mai i ka kiekie nui. Ua huli mai, e like me ia ma ka nane kaulana: a kau na ohia - oe hiki ole ai. Ma ka iapaau ana o ka laau me ka okoa ai 'hiki ole ke hele i ka luna.

A pau kēia mau ia wā i nele o dwarf na ohia. pono:

• Ka mea, he poe uuku ma kona kino.
• Ka mea lawe i iki.
• Koke hoʻomaka i ka hua ma 2-3 makahiki.
• Ohi ai me ka dwarf na ohia wale.
• Hiki pono e lawe mai lapaau i ka maʻi a me pests.

Ma hoʻokahi haneriʻahā like mika o ka aina hiki lawa 20-30 dwarf ohia. Oiaiʻike mau ikaika-ka mea, ua waiho ia ma ka maikaʻi hihia, 6 apana.

Akā, paha, a me kā lākou e ohi ai, e e uuku ma mua o ka mea hoʻokahi nui kekahi? Paha, ina e hookui aku i ke kaumaha o ka hua e i haule, mai ka laau a me ka wāwahi. A ina e lawe i ka mea e hāʻule ma me ka mau ohia hoʻohana i ka stepladder, ka hua kaumaha me ka dwarf laau hiki e hou. Me kekahi mau ohia e ohi ai, mai ka 3 a hiki i 8 kg o ka hua.

Ma waho ma sil'noroslye nui na ohia hua o kekahi 'ano, a me ka dwarf i kēia paena oe hiki ke kanu i ka mau.

hewa

O na minuses hiki ke kapaia:

• A kŘpa a pōkole lifespan, ma kahi o 15 makahiki.
• Koi hou malama: hooinu ai, pahi, fertilizers.

Pehea e ulu dwarf na ohia

E kiʻi i kekahi mea uuku laau ohia vegetatively, ohi kūikawā rootstocks. No ka ohia, quince rootstock hoʻohana type A.

No laila, ka mea hou na ohia laau mea wale hapalua, i ka luna. Lower koe quince a me nā mea a pau kona hoʻomaopop 'ana i ka waiwai.

Mahi dwarf ohia

Quince, i mea ke kumu o dwarf na ohia, 'aʻole i tolerate kaumaha hau. No laila, kau akula i ka wa a ka holoʻokoʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka vaccination wahi, e pono e hūnā ma lalo o ka honua. Ma keia hihia ia e ola mahope aku o ka loa he hau paʻa i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o ka hau.

Saskatoon, cotoneaster mea i makau o ka hau. No laila, ka mea i hoʻohana like me ka pua paha no ka'ākau wahi o ka horticulture. Ua mea e haʻalele i kekahi lālā kanu unvaccinated pono wale. Ka mea, e hoolako ia me ka ohia a me nā mea a pau kanu nā huahana o ka kāʻamaʻai. Eia naʻe, i loko o kekahi mau makahiki, e me ka nui loa oi i ka scion rootstock i loko o ke anawaena.

E ho ohana i cotoneaster like rootstock kŰlń ao ke ola o ka ohia. Ka mea, ke hua o ka 30 makahiki a oi, haawi e haawi i ko o ka mai i ka 30 kg. Akā, ua hihia nō ke koe.

pono e momona o ka aina no ka ulu dwarf ohia. Kēia paha e ka punahelu, Sandy Lok a Lok eleele. Ua Kahalaopuna maikai ma ho'āno-podzolic aina. Ka mea, eʻAʻole ulu ma Saline soils.

Ka pono o ia ka mea pili koke ana o groundwater, aole ia e lilo ona i ka laau.

Aʻa dwarf ohia hoonohonoho i loko o ka luna papa. Hoohainu i ka wai laau Pono pinepine. Ua hiki ke noʻonoʻo i kekahi keakea o dwarf na ohia.

Hana maʻalahi me na ohia rootstock

Oe e manaʻo ana i ka hoʻomaka o ke au o ka bonsai kekahiʻano o ka ohia hiki ke pakuiia ma ka quince laau, a kiʻi haʻahaʻa. Akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole oiaio. Kekahi mauʻano likeʻole mai i coincide me ka quince. Common dwarf na ohia - papa Chizhovski, Sverdlovchanka.

Hana maʻalahi me ka ohia irgoy nui maikaʻi ma mua me ka cotoneaster. He nui loa-ikeʻano likeʻole mai e lawe kumu i loko o laila. No laila, ua aʻo aku ai iā ua hoano e growers e ulu i naʻano likeʻole o ka ohia ma ka cotoneaster ke hoʻohana i ka palapala kumukuai mea hana maʻalahi me ia.

Accommodation i loko o ke kīhāpai

I hookuu i loko o ke kīhāpai, he laau o kekahi mau wahi kiekie. Hoʻolalaʻo kā lākou noho pono ma ka hema a me ka hikina hapa o ka wahi saplings na ohia a me ka dwarf laau uuku. Ka mea, he kalaka nui-dwarf aina, a ma ka'ākau hapa - ikaika. Inā ke kīhāpai i mua i hoohuiia, ia mea e pono ke ike i ka loloa laau hiki ke kaumaha. Kekahi koho - i kau ia ma luna o rejuvenation. A laila, i loko o ke kīhāpai, e e nui māmā. A me ka wahi e e hou.

E hoʻohana i ka dwarf na ohia no ka kanu ma waena o nā lālani a loloaʻano likeʻole o nā lāʻau, a hiki i ka mea, e nui laua. Over o ka makahiki, a ka mea hiki i ka i kā mākou kiʻekiʻe, dwarf ohia pono hou ia e maemae.

Bonsai pono he nui nui o Map. Akā, i kekahi manawa e hiki e mai kekahi mea kanu i ka huli i loko o kona enemi. I kakahiaka wai ka wauke o ka laau e hana eha iaʻi mai sunburn. E pale ia, na kukuna mua o ke kupulau la wauke ua malamaia lakou nei, pu ia laau. Po kiʻekiʻe mahana pilikia i na laau. Inā ka mahana aku i 30 degere, laau unwell. Nā hua hiki ke puhi.

Dwarfʻano likeʻole o ka ohia

He aha nō ka mea pono, e ulu dwarf na ohia? ʻano likeʻole e e koho regionalized. Ka mea, Pono ia e hau paa, e like me ka mea uuku e like me ka hikiʻana i ka maʻi likeʻole.

Allʻano likeʻole o ka ono ohia. Akā, ka mea e e kanu ai i na hua oo ai ma kekahi mau manawa. Kēia e i ka manawa e hohola aku i ka wā o ka hoopau ana o kēia mau ono a me ka ola i ka hua.

E kau ia ma ka mea uuku wahi he mau o ke kau,ʻano likeʻole, ekolu Akuma ka. e papalua ia i ka Winter. Ma hope iho o ka wā o ka hoopau ana o ka hua, e ohi ai, nui hou aku ana ka mea e ma luna o ka laau.

Ma kekahi mahinaai i lawa ke lawe mai i ka 10 pakeneka o ka wahi no kau nā mahinaʻai ma kahi kanu dwarf na ohia: papa Carmen hoanmike a D-5 (ke kau a me ka Akuma ka).

Ohia Carmen kekahi mau hua Burgundy, he pāʻumi mai i 300 g. Ua mau loa ono a me ka ono.

Ke hoanmike He mea o oʻoʻana i loko o ka hopena o August. I keia manawa, o ka hua ke kaupaona mai i 260 g. I komo ai no i nä meaʻaiʻono reminiscent o ka pua rose, a me ka meaʻala a me ka vinegaʻaiʻana o ka hua.

Hua papa G-5 yellow ano me ka ikaika orzhavlennostyu. ka mea hiki ke kaumaha 250 nā huna. Mala olelo aku nei au i loko o ka loiloi 'ia o ka hardiness o ka ohia a me ka ia'ku i ka maʻi.

Ma o ka haule pili Bere Hardy me ka'ololaha-conical hua'ōmaʻomaʻo. Ka mea, ke hiki i 250 g. Pana i loko o kakahiaka Kepakemapa. Ka hua ripens i loko o kakahiaka October. Ke ano Ua hoʻopale i ka pehu pala.

Moreʻano likeʻole e e pozdnezimnih mea i pono mālama. Kēia nāʻano likeʻole o ka dwarf na ohia Carmen Bere Ardanpon. Kā lākou hua hiki waiho waho a hiki i ka hopena o Ianuari.

Ohia Bere Ardanpon (Ferdinant) - i ka hua o ka melemele ano me ka subcutaneous keʻokeʻo wahi. Lakou e hoao ei ka mea a me ka vinega. i wehe 'hua mai i ka laau ma ka pau ana o Okatoba, a me ka mea oo ai ma ke kakahiaka December. E moe i loko o kekahi me wahi a hiki i ka hapalua like-January. Ke keakea hiki ke noonoo haahaa hardiness a me ka susceptibility i kekahi mau maʻi.

Ma pozdnezimnimʻano likeʻole o ka dwarf na ohia pili Grand poʻokela. Kona hua mea yellow ma ka ano me ka orzhavlennostyu a me kaʻawaʻawa-ʻala harmoniousʻaiʻana ua wehe 'ia mai i ka laau ma ka hope o Kepakemapa. Waiho waho a January. Tree hoʻopale i ka pehu pala.

Ohia, oe e hele, e kuai, ia mea e ho'āʻo mua maikaʻi. Kekahi kiʻi i e lawa.

E kuai i ua koi 'ia ka papa, e kuai i ka Mahikō, mai na mala kaulana i loko o ka pono e ku ana.

Description dwarf ohia

Dwarf na ohia haʻahaʻa i 2,5 m. Crown palapala hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke ano o kona ho okumu a me nāʻano likeʻole. Ua hiki e ololi-pyramidal (Sverdlovchanka) a me ke kiaha-hoʻokino.

mahi

Kanu dwarf ohia ma dwarf rootstock pono ma 2,5 m. Ma waena o na lalani o ka lāʻau kū 3 mika.

Kanu ia ma ka hema wahi o ka maikaʻi i loko o ka haule ana. A ka mea, i manawa e lawe na aa ona, a hiki i ka luawai. Ma ka akau wahi e aho e kanu i loko o ka makahiki hou, no laila, ka mea e ole podmerzli ma luna o ka hooilo. Akā, e pono e wikiwiki mai, a e kanu i na laau e hoʻo'ōpuʻu. I ole ia e hoʻomaloʻo nō dwarf ohia. Reviews mala aku nei au i na laau pinepine hoʻomaka e ua pua i loko o ka lua o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanu. Akā, wikiwiki a me ka wa e ohi ai,ʻaʻole pono. He waiwai i loko o ka hapanui o nā pua, no laila, i ka mea kanu i ka mana māhuahua skeletal mau lala, a e e paa hope e ohi mai.

ho okumu ana o ka pāpale aliʻi

Dwarf ohia pono i ka pololei kahua o ka pāpale aliʻi. Inā 'oe e ole hana paha e incorrectly, ka skeletal lālā e ulu hoʻopapakū na ohia e wawahi ana ma lalo o ke kaumaha o ka hua aku. No ia mea, ia mea e pono ke 'ano o ka laau no laila, i ka skeletal na lala o ka kumu ma ka huina o ma kahi o 45 degere a iki aku. Pinepine i kekahi kihi pono no e hana. No keia hopena, e lena opiopio lālā ma ka huina'ākau, a me ka paa, nākiʻi i ka kūikawā kākoʻo, he kokoke laau.

Dwarfʻano likeʻole o ka ohia no na wahi e pili ana

Ma ke kikowaena wahi i mahi nuiʻano likeʻole o dwarf na ohia. Best Summer manaoia no ka palupalu, ka inoa, Severyanka, punahele o Yakovlev, hoanmike, Firefly, Sverdlovchanka, Chizhovski, Veles.

Ohia Veles (aka ke kaikamahine maikaʻi) - Akuma kaʻano. He mea maikai ka hooilo hardiness, ia'ku i fungal maʻi. I adulthood ka 4 m. Crohn shirokopiramidalnaya. Hua yellow-uliuli ano me ka alani tint dostirayut 180 g.ʻiʻo mea ono, a akahai, holika-i nā pōpō. Ohia Vélez Pono ka ikaika pahi, ai ole o ka hua, ua hoʻomaka e ulu lepo. Grade samoplodnye akā, kanu e pili ana i nāʻano likeʻole mahuahua ai e haawi i ko.