Dwarf kumu lāʻau: pono a me ka keakea

I ka lā, i ka diminutive mala - ole moemoeā, akā, he mundane aku o ka lanakila. Ka ulu hiʻona o dwarf laau mea ku pono i ka helu o ka pono, i waena i mea - aesthetic a me ka ornamental kihapai, i haawi nui e haawi i ko.

He aha i kapaia dwarf hua laau

Laau i loaa mai ma ka pakui ana i ka makemakeʻano ma luna o ka kūikawā rootstock kapaia dwarf, akā, pololei e olelo aku i kēia: i nā lāʻau ma luna o dwarf rootstock.

Koho ma ke kumukūʻai e e kekahi paha mau makahiki. Pakuiia auanei lakou ua hooko ma ka opuu ae hiamoe ana paha germinating maka. Kekahi mau mala o kupulau makemake e inoculate i kaʻaoʻao ana o ka cortex.

Dwarf laau hiki ke loaa mai ka ikaika-ulu lāʻau, i ka wa a na mea kanu e nō opiopio. Amelika kākau Gertman a me Koestler i loko o kona puke hai aku i keia hana, ua hiki ina o ka laau opiopio e oki i kekahi loloa o ka wauke, a huli ia i ka kekahi ala a puni. Akā, i loko o ko makou aina, ua mau ia mea i ole i hana i ka, no laila, hiki ole ke olelo e pili ana i ka pono o ka 'ike.

O ka papa kuhikuhi pono

'āhihi mahinaai i loko o kā mākou lakikū mea ole nae he ākea me ka unahiʻole, akā, no ka pomaikai o ia mau koho nui mala i mahalo ia i loko o ke ao nei. memo:

• Hoemiia manawa hoʻomaka fruiting. Ua noa i kama'āina i ka mea i kahiko ikaika laau hoʻomaka i ka hua transplanting wale nō ma hope o 5-7 makahiki ma hope. A ka mea, Pono 7-10 makahiki e stabilize i ka iʻohi. Dwarf hua laau e hele mai i loko o momona makahiki he 3-4 makahiki ma hope o ke kanu. A piha e ohi ai, e e olioli no i ka awelika o ka 7 makahiki. Manawa e hoola i nui, mea ole ia?
• Easy malama. Dwarf laau mai i ulu mai i mau mika. Ke ikaika ka ulu ana o ka pāpale aliʻi ka mea, e mālama mai i ka. A pau na ohe. Prodelyvat hiki ana mai o ka lepo.
• KŘpa a uuku mana wahi. Where kekahi laau ulu i loko o ka māla kahiko (nona ka lako hou āpana o 45 m²), hiki ke kanu dwarf kanu 5 me ka mana i loko o ka wahi o ka 8 m².
• High productivity. Breeders a pau ma luna o ka honua, e like me ka pono me growers a agronomists olelo kiekie hua hana i ka hua laau dwarf e ma, ma mua mai o ko lakou kuʻuna counterparts,

Mea hemahema dwarf ke kanuʻana i

I loko nō o ka nui papa inoa o ka pono, dwarf hua lāʻau a nā mahinaʻai i ka helu ana i keakea, i pono e laweʻia i loko o no. oia:

• Nui ka loiloi mua koina koi 'ia e ho okumu dwarf mea kanu, hiki ana i kekahi mau mala.
• Kekahi mauʻano likeʻole i hakuloli i loa mahana aniau, no laila, e ola mahope aku o ko makou mau winters, ka mea wale hiki ole.
• Ke brevity o ke ola.
• Dwarf hua laau no ka kanu illiterate kamaʻilioʻana i ka papa o ka mea e like ai o ka loli.
• Additional koina i pili i ka mea hoʻonoho o ke k? Ko?. He pono i kekahi pono ma kekahi hihia, no ka dwarf mea kanu ke kumu nenoaiu ka lepo. A kākoʻo hōʻalo ai i ka hanaʻino i ka laau, ka uhaʻiʻana o nā lālā ma lalo o ke kaumaha hua, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka honua.
• Pinepine a me ka manao o ka pono pahi mau laau. A iʻole ia mea koke kekahi 'hoʻololi iho i loko o ka quality, ka nui a me ka hōʻike o ka hua.
• I loko nō o ka mea e ma ka dwarf māla malama o puni hoʻi, ka mea e e hana pinepine ia. I ole ia, ke ano maoli, e hoolilo i ko lakou io e hooponopono.

I ka papa kuhikuhiEʻano likeʻole i undersized no ka mahina

I loko nō o ka hoahanau nanea ana o ka hanaia'na,ʻaʻole o kela ano keia ano o ka hua laau, e hiki ke loaa ia pygmy counterpart.

i loaa Good dwarf hua laau mai peaches, nectarines, na ohia, ohia, plums, no ka mea, ka mea hiki ke mahuahua a hiki i loko o nā ipu hao. Akā, i ka wa e kuai ai i ke kumukūʻai e ole poina e pili ana i ka hoʻokaulike o nā mea kanu a me ka pakui ana o ka moʻomeheu a hiki a e ka haʻaheo.

Ke dwarf laau loa kaulana i hōʻike mai iā ia:

- Apple Tree, no ka mea, i ka mea easiest alanui e e i na holoholona. I ka lā, i ke aloha a hiki i ka paakiki a me ka painstaking hana o breeders neia manawa, ua nui dwarf kii onohi laau e oluolu no i ka mahina e ohi ai, a ia'ku i ka maʻi.

- ohia, i loko o ka palapala dwarf loa ai Hardy a, hoʻopale i ka hoololi ana i ka ino ana a me kaʻai i waena e haawi i ko.

- peach ike ana'ku: Peach Sweet chap, ka mea ma ka adulthood i ke kiekie o ka 1.8 mika. Dwarf laau ma keia rootstock momona. Ka mea, i meaʻala, a me ka nāwaliwaliʻawaʻawa keʻokeʻoʻiʻo. Mawaena o na pono mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo hau paa, panoa e kū'ē'ē mai.

- UFO: Peach peachʻano likeʻole, a e hooluolu i ka hua fleshy me ka yellowishʻiʻo pepa a me ka kōpaʻa-ʻalaʻaiʻana.

- Blue Dwarf plum Free, i mea hoʻopale i ka maʻi, wi a me ka hau.

- Plum Peresidena ma dwarf rootstock. 'O kēia kekahi o ka loa hooilo-Hardy aʻano likeʻole e haawi nui wa e ohi ai, a koke e hoopiha mai ana i ka mahinaai wahi.

- Late Chachakskoy plum ohi ai i ka hopena o Kepakemapa. Dwarf mea kanu ma keia rootstock hoʻopale i ka chlorosis, Ka maʻi 'aʻai ana i ke kumu kahua. Mahikō o dwarfʻano likeʻole o nā lāʻau a me Chachaksky hoʻopale i ka hau a me ke kauwela panoa.

Mahi dwarf Mahikō

Mahi dwarf hua laau ia lŘlŘʻano nui ka hoʻoilo pakuiia auanei lakou. I ka kohoʻano likeʻole, i makemake e pakuiia sapling o clonal rootstocks, ka mea e e hoʻomanaʻo i pakuiia auanei lakou i ka ohi nui ho'ēmi i kā ka hooilo hardiness o ka mea kanu mua. No laila, i ka mea maikai pakuiia auanei lakou ua homologated hooilo-Hardy aʻano likeʻole. Clone hookomo hiki wale nō e oki dwarf hooilo-Hardy a rootstock.

Box pono e hou ma mua o 18 kenimika. A puu uuku loa 'aʻole e haawi aku i ka makemake i mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli o ka pakuiiaʻano likeʻole o ka ulu ana. Mahikō o dwarf hua laau, a aho, kā lākou hookomo i lōʻihi loa a ikaika inhibit ka ulu ana a kau akula i loko o ka mahinaʻai e inhibits i ka hua a me ka pono o ke hua waiwai pio.

Rules pae bonsai

Beautiful mai ka aesthetic wahi o Hawaii a me ka momona kihapai o bonsai hiki ke hana, ina oe e malama i ka helu ana o na rula i imua i ke kanu ana o na laau ma dwarf rootstock.

1. E e kanu i kakahiaka pūnāwai i loko o ka ākea hohonu puka, a e hale i ka aa o ka mea kanu me ka uku ole.
2. pono e hui i ka'āina o ka lua me ka uliuli compost,
3. Ina hookolokolo i nā aʻa o ka sapling, wehe maoli o ka pōʻino a me ka maÿi manaʻo kōkua a me aa mua kanu pono e kūpenu iho i loko o ke kumu läÿau.
4. E hookiekie ae i ka laau, e mea pono e hoʻomohala i ka lalo o ka lua, he uuku ka nui o ka compost mea hoʻomomona.
5. Seedling kulu i loko o ka lua uhiia me ka lepo, lima hāʻawi i ka'āina ma waena o nā kumu.
6. A laila, ua piha i ka lua, i ka hapalua o ka honua ua pono kana olelo hoopomaikai.
7. Ua i piha ka aina i koe, a me kana olelo hoopomaikai.

ka laau mea,ʻaʻole e pono ke kanu oi hohonu. Kēia e alakai i kona mea hōʻemi, ka mea hōʻemi o ka hua a me kona mea e like papa. Mai poina e pili ana i ka mea kanu i hīkiʻiʻia i ke kākoʻo i ua pono ai bonsai. Hiki nō ke hoʻohana i ka loloa o ka laholio, a ua kākoʻo i ka laau,ʻaʻole ia eʻeha i ka lahilahi pńpa.

Pehea e mahi i kēia mau mea kanu pono

Kupono mahi - o ke ki i ka nui e ohi ai ma luna o ke ola a me ka ikaika laau. Pehea hiki pono mālama o dwarf hua laau?

• Ka wahi a puni ke kumu e malamaiaʻi maemae, i mea a pau ka nāhelehele pono e wehe.
• Ua ua i waiho e ae i ke kahua o ka pńpa ma luna o ka lepo. E pale i kēia, e pono e hemohemo i ka aina a me ka nutrient ana mulching. Ka maikai mulch no dwarf mea kanu - hapa decomposed compost.
• Mulch E e mālama aku, mai ke kumu. A pau e pono loihi - hapalua o ka mika a oi. Ka mawaho palena e coincide me ke anapuni o ka lei o ka mea kanu.
• Mai mulching E e käpae 'i loko o ka wai wa pono, a me ka loa kaumaha loa lepo.
• Ustilka mauʻu i loa nō i loko o arid wahi me ka maloo lepo koke.

Fertilizing bonsai

New hoi e pana aku a me na lala o ka laau i hanaʻia i loko o laua me ka hou kumu keʻano o ka hanaʻana, e waiho ana i ka lepo. E hoʻoulu i ka ulu ana ua hoano e mala hoʻohana compost manure decomposed compost nā mea huihuina a me ka hui pu ana o ia mea.

Fertilizing pono ke komo lima ma ka lepo. Ua e mai hoopa aku i ke kumu, e like me keia e hanaʻino i ka feeder aʻa o ka mea kanu. Positioning compost paha e like i ka mulching.

ka hooilo mālama

E like me ua oleloia, ke kumu nenoaiu mea pāpaʻu dwarf mea kanu, pela no ia mea vitally nui ka hooilo malumalu. E hoʻopale ai i ka hoʻoilo mulch i ka lepo a puni-kino kaiapili. E hana i kēia, e hiki ke lawe i ka sawdust, peat, mulbumagu i kekahi mau papa. 8-10 knm, ahu iho e hiki ke hoomalu aku i na aa me ka hau ma ka hoʻoilo.

Hoʻomaka mulching maikaʻi ma hope o ke anu mua, no laila, i ole e ālai ia 'aʻe me ka wetting o ka lepo Akuma ka ua.

Inā ka mea, he hau la, ka mea hiki ke kāpae ma ka mulching. Iloko o ka hoʻoilo ka hau i ka laau, e mea pono ke ninini, akā, kela mau wahi i e ole denude i ka lepo ma luna o ka laau nui ilpko o.

Dwarf laau, i mea e kiʻi pinepine Ua wehi i ka mahinaai paʻi puke, hiki hoi ia me ka malama pono no ka hua outdo kekahi kahiko ikaika laau.