Plum "Hawaiian lā hoʻomanaʻo": hōʻike o keʻano, kiʻi, hiʻona o ka mahi

Aia He apuepue kekahi mala, ka mea, i ulu plums. Ua kaulana moʻomeheu me na mea he nui o ka ho'āʻoʻana a me ka versatility ana o ka hua, a iki whimsical i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana. I loko nō o ka mea i ka moni loa ua noʻonoʻo wela-puni mea kanu, breeders lawe nuiʻano likeʻole pono no na Urals a me Siberia. Kēia mauʻano likeʻole hiki ke ku imua o loa Siberian aiʻaihueʻia, a lealea nei kā lākou mau mea nona ka mea e like ai e ohi mai. I kekahi o kēia mauʻano likeʻole o ka "Hawaiian lā hoʻomanaʻo."

Ke ano hoʻomohalaʻia breeders i loko o ka climatic oo? O Hawaiianʻano likeʻole "Manchurian e paʻipaʻi i" a me ka "'ōnaehana paleʻea". Ua Ua manaoia kekahi o ka loa waiwaiʻano likeʻole o Siberia, i ka 1974, komo i loko o ka National E hoʻokāinoa. Ua pono no ka hoʻohana ma o ka Siberian a me Ural wahi, ma Hawaiian aneea oneiaey.

Plum "Hawaiian Iubile": hōʻike o keʻano me nā kiʻi

Plum laau i ka lei o ka meakino mānoanoa, ua hoʻokōʻia shape. Lala brownish oho. Hoi e pana aku nui mānoanoa laina. Nā lau oko a ma ka nui nui, 12,5h7 knm, hoopaa hoi i kukui omaomao hue, a me ka ulaula kōkua. Petiole anthocyanin he pouli 'ia nā pōpō, he awelika loa. Hakuʻala haawi 2-3 pua, a wehe i mua o nā lau ikeia. Nā'ōpuʻu keʻokeʻo 'ia nā pōpō.

Plum hua "Hawaiian Iubile" kaupaona 14-16 nā huna, i angular-ua hoʻokōʻia shape. Ulana-auwaha'ōlelo ai. 'Ia nā pōpō o nā hua alani-yellow me kaʻulaʻula poe, aia no he mahuahuaʻehu. Ihi ka mea palupalu,ʻaʻole awaawa. Ka io juicy a me kaʻono, he lenalena-ʻalani waihoʻoluʻu.

Plum "Hawaiian Anniversary" - waena-kokeʻano. Nā hua oo ai ma ka waena o Augate, a he uuku hope. Wood lawe mai i ka wa e ohi ai no 3-4 makahiki.

Likeʻole ma ka paʻa.

Pono a me keakea o nāʻano likeʻole

Ua manaoia i ka hōʻike o nāʻano likeʻole o ka plum "Hawaiian Iubile" me kiʻi, mākou e noonoo i na pros a me ka hooluolu ana o keia mea kanu.

Nā pono o nāʻano likeʻole i:

• maikaʻi ka huaʻono;
• exuberant fertility;
• ikaika hardiness laau;
• klyasterosporiozu e kū'ē'ē mai.

Ke downside hiki ke noonoo.

• instability i damping-aku;
• haahaa transportability moni loa;
• hemahema o ka wi;
• samobesplodnost;
• semyaedom poino.

Mau mea i ka papa kuhikuhi ano o ka plum "Hawaiian lā hoʻomanaʻo."

Koho o Mahikō

Wā e hiki mai productivity ua pili kēia nānā 'ana i ka pono o ke kanuʻia. Koho i ka maikai hoʻoulu kumukūʻai mea ole pela mea.

E aho nō e kūʻai i nā Mahikō i loko o ka luawai. Poe akamai i haawi mau koi ma keia manao:

1. Mua o nā mea a pau, mākou e loiloi i keʻano o ka Mahikō. ¶ʻAʻole e noho kekahi hoike o ka maʻi, ka maloʻoʻana a me ka poino. Ma kēlā me kēia laau pono i na Tags me ka 'ike e pili ana i ke' ano, Hookah, a me nā mea kōkua ma ikepili. Nā aʻa o ola Mahikō i ka malamalama malu ole mau kiko a me ka maʻi.
2. Ke kiekie o ka Mahikō ke hai aku ia oe i pono mālama no ka mea, i ka wa e ulu ana. Ma ka hoʻokahi-makahiki Mahikō ulu mai na anoano, kiʻekiʻe o 1.5 m. Inā ka mea, i ole ma keia nui, he mea hiki, no ka mea, o ka laau liilii mea,ʻaʻole i lawa ke nānā hope. Inā ke kiʻekiʻe mea nui aku, paha, e ulu ai ka laau ma ka hewa 'enehana.
3. ʻono ka pono o nā hua hilinaʻi ma ka mahiʻai hana a me climatic ana. Nolaila, poe akamai i waiho aku i ka uluʻano likeʻole ulu ua hōʻike hewa i kekahi henua.
4. No ka hiki wawe ola e e ia 1-2-makahiki-kahiko Mahikō. Mua kanu i ka paʻakikī e tolerate stress transplant.
5. I ka kūʻai i Mahikō e mua nana aku ma kekahi kaha maʻi a me epekema, e lanakila maluna o lakou.

Mau mea i ka papa kuhikuhiE koi ka wā kūʻai i ka mea plum laau kanu.

paena

Me ka pono kanu a me ka malama moni loa "Hawaiian Iubile" E makemake mala maikai e haawi i ko a me ka nele o ka pilikia a me ka mahi.

Plum laau i kanu i ka mamao o ka 2-3 mika mai nā meakanu. Snowy wahi e e i laumania.

Ka maikai manawa no ka kanu plum ma Siberia ua noʻonoʻo springtime a kakahiaka Akuma ka. E ka puka i loko o ka hohonu o 50 knm, he laula o 60-100 knm. Down kau aloha, superphosphate, potasiuma, Lime, kawili pu ia me ka lepo. pono e nāu kekahi kaumaha ka lepo me ke one.

Seedling pono e hoopokole ia 30-50%. Kanu i ka mea kanu maikaʻi-wai, a mulch ke aloha ukuhiia.

Ma hoohalua ana ke aupuni 'i loko o ka puha, plum kanu ma ka puu ma ka kiʻekiʻe a me 50 knm laula, a 200 knm. Ma mua o ka hana ana i ke aloha mea hoʻomomona,'amoniuma nitrate, superphosphate, potasiuma paakai, eli iho, i hana ho okumu ana o ka honua, iliili admixed me ke one. Ma ka piko o ka puu e ke kaumaha i loko o ka waena o ka i ua hoonoho ma luna o ka momona ka lepo, a me nā kihi - one a me ka iliili.

Ma ka hau-uhi wahi hiki ke kanu i ka pahu me ka lalo. E hana i kēia, hoʻomākaukau pahu o ka 1x1 mika. Ka mea hiki e kekahi mau:

• laau;
• slate;
• hao.

Ua piha ka pahu i ka lepo, ua piha oia me ka mea hoʻomomona, Kanu iho la kekahi plum.

mālama

plum waipuna "Hawaiian Anniversary" nele i ka hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe pahi. I holoiʻia ka lala kahiko, a e ole ulu like ka pono me ka nawaliwali, maʻi.

Inā ka laau hua i kela makahiki, eʻoki e koke aku i ka 2-3 makahiki. Kalakalai aʻela hoʻi i ka perennial lala. Makahiki na lala mai, mai hoopa. Pili i kaʻeha mala var.

Lala i podmerzli, oki i ola lāʻau.

Paʻapū laau i kūpaluʻia, a hooinu aku la i.

Ma hope o pae i ka plum ole fertilize 3-4 makahiki. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o fruiting hānai 7 kg o ka läÿau, o ke aloha a me ka mea 100 g. O ka lehu. Kela a me keia elua a ekolu makahiki, hanaiia me ka hydrated Lime.

Hoohainu i ka wai ma hope o ka 2nd makahiki o ke ola e e kaupalena. Oi ona mau paipai 'ia ka ikaika o ka ulu ana, ka helehelena o aphids, haʻahaʻa e haawi i ko a māhuahua damping aku hooilo.

Ikaika hooinu ai ua pono ai no ka opiopio mea kanu. Fruiting plum wai 1-2 manawa, a me ma mua o ka bulk o ka hua. Ma hope o kaʻohiʻohi plums hoohainu i ka wai holo ana.

maʻi

Plum "Hawaiian iubile", like hoʻi me nāʻano likeʻole susceptible i kekahi mau maʻi. Mau nā:

• GUMMOSIS. Hoʻohuli ai i nā kumu lāʻau i ua malalo i loa aiʻaihueʻia, e like meʻelemakule fertilized mea kanu. Loli wahi i hoʻomaikaʻi i me ka pahi, a kamaʻilio me ke keleawe sulufahate. E pale aku i ka maʻi, maiʻaʻole eʻoi aku ka lawe pio ai me fertilizers.
• Dwarfism. Wehewehe aku ma keʻano o nā lau liʻiliʻi, hoemiia laau ulu a me ka ulu ana. E like me ka hopena, i ka moni loa hiki ke nalowale. E hakakā dwarf laau huki loa. E pale maʻi, ia mea pono ke kanaka hoʻoponopono i ka maemae o na mea paahana i ka wa hana i loko o ka mahinaʻai.
• Klyasterosporioz. Symptoms o ka maʻi - mau kiko uuku ma luna o ka lau, ma hope a ma laila mau puka. No ka lapaau a me ka Kāohiʻana o ka maʻi ua hoʻohana 'Bordeaux ukuhiia. Ua mea i nui manawa e lawe aku, a kuni i ka mea a pau i ka hoi e pana aku kahiko, e like me ke eli i ka lepo i loko o ka laau nui ilpko o. "Hawaiian lā hoʻomanaʻo" kākaʻikahi loli ana e ka maʻi, akā, e Ike e no ka mea nō e pono ai mala.
• Lepo. Wehewehe aku ma ka helehelena yellow mau kiko ma luna o ka lau o ka. E hakakā hoʻohana ka wai a Bordeaux a me nā fungicides. Kāohi ua eli ana a puni-kumu kaiapili a me ke ahi ma luna o paena ka liki ole foliage.
• Chlorosis. Ka maʻi hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o ka uliuli streaks ma yellow lau. E pale chlorosis, e pono e pono i ai transplanted plum. Maʻi ikeia ma na laau e ulu ana i loko o calcareous soils. Nolaila, i ka wa a kau akula emi ka nui o ka Lime. Chlorosis i kōkua ai ' "Antihlorozin" a me ka "chelate".

vermin

Ua mau ka papa kuhikuhiE pests o plum - keia aphid a semyaed.

Aphidsʻai ma luna o nā Piʻihonua o na lau. I kona hoolaha ana, e pinepine nana aku la au, mai lalo o ka lau. Ma nā kuʻina ka loiloi mua o ka muli o aphids, e hiki ke lawe aku ia mea mai ka infusion o shag paka. 400 nā huna o ka läÿau, ua ninini 10 nā lika o ka wai, mālama i nā lā, a laila, hoʻokomo ke kopa a me kaʻawa lauʻekolu.

Semyaed Maslovskoye - keia insect, e like ka holo akula me nā'ēheu. Semyaed hoolakolako kona hua i loko o ka hua o ka plum. Hiki huai ae i ka ilo i loko o ka iwi plum. Mai semyaeda kōkua pāʻoihana "Lepidocide", "aktellik".

pollinators

Plum "Hawaiian Anniversary" - samobesplodny papa no a hiki i ka hui ana o plums, a ua pua i nā kakahiaka. No keia kumu, o ka laau, aole ia i opylimoʻano likeʻole i ka Central Rusia, a koi like me ka pollinatorʻano likeʻole o ka pae. Mau nā:

• "Xenia";
• "Katun";
• "Hoomanao E hoʻonohoʻoukou i";
• "Chemal";
• "Uzyuk".

A pau i kēia mauʻano plums kakahiaka nui flowering a me ka fruiting.

Ua pono, ina ma kekahi wahi a paena ulu laʻelaʻe 'ia o nā plumʻano likeʻole. Kēia e e lawa no ka pollination kaʻina. Akā, inā na hoalauna e mai i plum laau e e kanuʻia ma luna o ka paena-pollinatingʻano likeʻole o ka plum "Hawaiian lā hoʻomanaʻo." Wale i keia hihia, ua hiki mai ana i ka wa e ohi ai maikai.

Waikiki mala

Reviews o plum "Hawaiian Iubile" loa maikaʻi. Mala e like hua kiʻekiʻe a me ka maikai hau laau. Plum laau i loko o keia papa i maikai mawaho 'ano, a lawe maiʻono.

Eia naʻe, 'aʻole hua ole tolerate halihali. Akā, mai keia Plum e maikaʻi compotes a me Jam, o kahi mea kuaiia ma ka mala.