Bezil Retboun - American Mea Keaka, hoopau nā hana keaka o ka nui Anohana Sherlock Holmes

English Mea Keaka Bezil Retboun (kiʻi i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ka 'atikala) ua pono ike no kona kūlana me Anohana Sherlock Holmes, he Classic ano mai Baker Street, 221. ke kiʻi o ka malū Makäkiu me ka paipu i loko o kona waha ua hoʻololiʻia kona pomaikai ae e akakaʻi.

Bezil Retboun: pōkole Kawaihae

Ka Mea Keaka Ua hanau June 13, 1892 ma South Africa, ma Johannesburg. Kona makua kāne i ka akamai ma ka hoʻouku, o ka makuwahine o ka 'oihana mele like me ka violinist. Basil māhunehune ekolu makahiki, me ka ohana haʻalele South Africa, a hoi aku i Enelani.

Young Rathbone Reptonskuyu puka 'o ia mai nā haumāna kula. I ka 1916, oia loaa i ka bapetizo ana o ke ahi i loko o ka First World War fronts, ua kapaia i loko o ka kaʻawale Hawaiian Regiment. Ka mahele, oia halawai i kona wā e hiki mai nā hoapili: Claude Raines, Ronald Coleman a me Herbert Marshall. I ka wā e hiki mai Mea Keaka wehe koke i ka hiki no ka oihana koa hana, oia kana a mau sorties e houluulu manao, ma mua me ka nui loa kōkua kauoha. Soon Bezil Retboun i i hookoia ai ka "Croix De Guerre".

Hou, United Kingdom

Ma kona hoʻi i London demobilized luna Korolevskskih na puali koa i kona Debut ma ka hale kiaka "Ispuiche". He pâʻani 'o ia i ke ano o ke kahua Hortensio Shakespeare ka hula "Ka Taming o ka Shrew." Ma ka twenties o ka 20th kenekulia Bezil Retboun mau komo i loko o nā hana o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni loa kaulana i loko o ka UK.

Mai 1923, i ka Mea Keaka 'Oi ka makemake e ia i loko o Kapalakiko a me ka New York. He ua ho'āʻo nei e loaʻa kona niche i loko o ke akamai. I ka 1927, Basil Rathbone Film me ke komo 'ana o ka i i ole e kekahi manaʻo ma luna o ka hoolohe, ua hoʻoholo ihola e "kuai" no ka iho i kona hoa, me ka manao e ka palua ana o pono o ka hoolohe. He Uaʻikeʻia ma luna o ke kahua ma ka huakai o ka mea hana keaka Etel Berrimor, a ua kokoke mahalo i ka manawa, a hiki ke malama Basil. Ka mea hana i kekahi duet i loko o kekahi mau Broadway-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, naʻe, i ole i ka mea i manaoia furor.

Hewa ano like ke kiʻi o ka Mea Keaka

I ke kakahiaka nui ke kanakolu o ka 20th kenekulia loaa Bezil Retboun kūlana o ka manaʻoʻino-aristocrat. A pau o kona mau huapalapala i loko o ka vicious hikiwawe: leo Mr. Mardstoun, soulless Karenin ma Tolstoy ka moʻolelo "Anna Karenina", i ka mea make o Ponetio Pilato no "Pompeii", sneaky Captain Esteban Pasquale ( "Mark o Zorro"), me ka manaʻoʻino, Sir Guy Gisborne ( "The Hawaii o Robin Hood ").

Ka Mea Keaka ke komo i loko o ke kakahiaka wā o ke haiia'ku Film e like me "Tower o Holo Malie", kahi āna i hoʻokani Rikeke i ke kolu, "Frankenstein" (i ke kūlana o Baron Frankenstein Wolfe, ke keiki a ka mea nui).

Rathbone Ua noʻonoʻo i ka maikaʻi loa swordsman ma Hollywood, e kokua ia ia, e "pâʻani" i loko o ka hakakā me kaʻenemi, ina koi ma ke kōmi'ōkuhi. Basil i, e haawi mai i loko o kēia ho'āla kaua i loko o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni "Ka Mark o Zorro," " 'aha hoʻokolokolo a Wamaba", "Tower o Holo Malie". Wale nō i loko o ka hōʻike "Romeo a me Juliet,"ʻo ia e hoʻokele i ka lanakila ma luna o Mercutio, ka mea i haule iho mai ka ae hoʻolele Basil maka. Ua ua he ń ma a ka Mea Keaka hoʻokani Tybalt.

Ka mua koho no ka ia nā kumu kāki "Oscar"

No ka mea kūlana o Tybalt Bezil Retboun ka mea, ua koho no ka "Oscar" i ka 1937, a me nā makahiki ma hope o ka ua Mea Keaka koho i hookoia no e pili ana i kiʻi o King Louis XIII ma ka hōʻike "Ina au he alii."

I ka 1938, Mea Keaka-manaʻoʻino Rathbone hoʻokani i ke kūlana hana no ka iho - he ano a me ka naʻauao, Brenda Major, ke poo o ka holo ana o ke alii squadron, hopohopo e pili ana i ka maʻamau mahuka na luina, a hoouna aku la oia i kekahi mau make.

"O Kela Me Keia me ka Wind"

I ka hoomakaukau ana no ka manaʻoe kūkulu he papahana ma muli o ka hana o Margaret Mitchell, mea kākau Other Rathbone ma ke kūlana o Rhett lawe kīʻaha. Akā, ma hope ona Trail a he plume o io huapalapala i ka Mea Nānā hiki waleʻae ia mea,ʻaʻole like me ka hou kiʻi. O ka hana ka papa kuhikuhiE Ua 'āpono' ia e ka inimitable Klark Geybl.

māka hōkū kūlana

Kēia hiʻona hele mai i ka Mea Keaka ma hope o kona māka hōkūʻia i loko o ka moʻo e pili ana i ka Makäkiu nui o Sherlock Holmes films. I ka wā mai ka 1939 a hiki i 1946, Basil Rathbone hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni a ma ia manawa i ole nā poʻokela hana, pâʻani 'o ia i loko o kēia ōlaʻi o Film kau ma luna o ka hana o ka' ōlelo Pelekānia kākau moʻolelo Anohana Doyle ka Anohana moʻolelo.

Sherlock Holmes, Dr. Watson, Mrs. Hudson - i ke aloha a hiki i keia Trio, ua hanaia he wahi lihi iki o ka hana hoihoi nā moʻolelo ma i hoʻokolokolo i ka luna 'hewa. Ka mua Film ( "Ka ilio okoa o ka Baskervilles" a me "Ka Hawaii o Sherlock Holmes") ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka moʻo o ka pena ma ka Makäkiu nui - ma ka huina heʻumikumamāhā piha-loa Film o.

Ma waho aʻeo ia hana o Film, Rathbone a me Nigel Bruce, hookahi komo i loko o ka Radio polokalamu kūikawā hoʻolaʻa ai i na Hawaii o Sherlock Holmes.

I ka wa i Film hope Auana i loko o ka moʻo e pili ana i ka Makäkiu nui i kapaia o "Prelude e pepehi", Basil oki, e hele mai ma luna o ka pale. Wale kekahi manawa, ma hope iho o kona Film moʻolelo Artura Konan Doyle ka "Na Honolulu o ka Black Baronet", Rathbone i loko o ka Olelo Hoolaha o ka ho film.

Personal ola

I ka 1914, ka Mea Keaka mare mea hana keaka Ethel hânai holoholona, ka mea i mua o kana kane o ka makahiki eono. A makahiki ma hope, i ka hui i ke keiki, ka mea a lakou i kapa Rodion.

Ka hui i noho pu a hiki i 1926, alaila, ukali ma ke oki mare. Ke kumu - Basil ka hala me neia, moekolohe ma kaʻaoʻao me ka mea hana keaka Evoy Le Gallieni.

I ka makahiki 1927, Rathbone remarried. Kēia manawa o kona koho i ka mea kākau moʻolelo Ouidah Bergere. Kā lākou poʻe keiki ka mea, i ole, nae, o ka hui i hoohana i kekahi kaikamahine o Cynthia. Basil a Ouidah i kaulana i loko o ua hoonohonoho i ka pipiʻi Hollywood aoao. Ma o ka aina awakea me Kamapane kono i ka hoʻopuniʻana kanaka ma ka 'oihana' ia.

Mea Keaka ka Make

July 21, 1967 Basil Rathbone Paa iho la ia i ka naʻau hoouka. Eia kekahi ma New York. kekahi mea na kauka ke hana. Na olelo hope i ka Mea Keaka la, paʻa i ka lima o kāna wahine: ", au au i makau i ka make, akā nō maikaʻi, ina ia e kekahi,"

Bezil Retboun Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka ohana vault i loko o ka pā ilina Ferncliff pā ilina.