Pereyaslavl na'lii: Leeuwerikplein wahi, moʻomeheu, Pereyaslavl aliʻi, mōʻaukala

Old Russian Pereyaslavl na'lii i hana a puni ke kulanakauhale o Pereyaslavl, ka mea mua nui olelo ai o Iosepa i pili i ka makahiki 992, ia Prince Vladimir ka Great hoʻokumu. Ke pā Ua kūkuluʻia e like me ka hapa o ka pale laina, e hoomalu aku i ka aina, mai hehi nomads, mua Pechenegs, laila Polovtsy. Hekikai no na'lii i waho i ka 1054, ma hope o ka make ana o Yaroslava Mudrogo, a i ukali ma ke au o ka pili disintegration o Rusia.

Leeuwerikplein wahi

Pereyaslavskaya aina i loko o ke kīʻaha Trubezh, Sula a me Nā Kopa. Ma ka akau-komohana o ka mea, ua Kiev na'lii. Mai ka hema a me ka hikina Pereyaslavl waiwai i hoopuniia e hihiu hehi, kahi holo ka powa la iā Goga. Ma kona mōʻaukala Pereyaslavl na'lii a kue i nomads a me ka nui o na manawa a lakou i hōkaiʻia.

muli

I Kekahi Mau Pereyaslavl na'lii a mahae mai Kiev kekahi o ka mea mua. I ka 1054 ka mea, hele aku la i ke keiki muli iho Yaroslava Mudrogo Vsevolod Yaroslavovich. A laila, Pereyaslavl Ua noʻonoʻo i ke kolu o ka loa nui kūlanakauhale ma hope o ka Rus o Kiev a me Chernigov. Aie i ke koke o ka Polovtsian hehi ua he ikaika paukū. Ka aoao hema palena o ka na'lii i paa outposts. Hulikoehana hoʻoholo 'ia ma nā wahi e pili ana o ko lākou mau hōʻike i i pio lakou mau wahi paa, wela, luku iho la ia a me ka hou.

Mua he kŘpuna kai eʻe ma Pereyaslavl na'lii a Cumans ia i ka 1061. A hiki i ka manawa o ia wale nō ka lono, a me Rurik no i nomads seriously lawa. I ka 1068 halawai Polovtsian poʻe hao wale me ka hui ekolu pu o Yaroslav - Izyaslav, Svyatoslav a me Vsevolod. Ke kaua i wahi ma luna o ka Alta muliwai i kahi loihi mai ka Pereyaslavl. Polovtsi eo. Luna a holo aku la ia Kiev, ma ka heluna i hauʻoli i ka passivity o na Aupuni kipi.

infighting

I ka 1073 Pereyaslav Prince Vsevolod loaa mai kona kaikuaana Svyatoslav Chernigov. ʻAʻole au iʻae aku i kona keiki hanauna Oleg Me keia pāʻoihana. Ke kaua i alakai i ke kaua. ʻOiai he nui kaua Pereyaslavl aliʻi me kekahi, me Polovtsy i loko o ka wao nahele, ka mea, i ke kaua me na nomads, a iloko o na hakaka ana ma Rusia. Kekahi Rurik (Oleg Svyatoslavovych) i i kānalua i kaʻimi i kōkua mai i ka iā Goga.

I ka 1078, Prince Vsevolod Yaroslavich luku keiki hanauna. Ma hope o ia lanakila, la oia i ka luna o Kiev hoi, me ke kanaka ole no i kana keiki Rostislav Pereyaslavl a me Chernigov haawi ai i kekahi keiki - Vladimir Monomakh. Hooilina e pono pale aku i ka'āina hoʻoili o kona makua kāne. I ka 1080, hele aku la ia Pereyaslavschiny, e uhi i ka kaua kipi o Torquay.

Ka noho alii ana o Monomakh

Rostislav Gromov Ua tragically pepehi i ka 1093 i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i ka Polovtsy i Stugna muliwai. Kona kaikaina pomaikai Vladimir Pereyaslavl na'lii. Ke Leeuwerikplein kulana o ka'āina hoʻoili koi DC mana. Monomakh haawi Chernigov Oleg Svjatoslavovich, aʻo ia i kia ma luna o ka pale 'Pereyaslavl mai ka hehi mau poʻe a pau.

Vladimir Gromov lilo i ka meʻe o kona manawa. He ua ka mea mua i waena o Lūkini aliʻi,ʻaʻole wale nō kokua aku, mai ka nomads, akā,ʻo ua i huakaʻi ai i ko lākou'āina. Old Russian moku'āina i loa e pono ia i ka alihi kaua. A ia Monomakh hiki i ka piko o kona pili aupuni manaʻo nui Pereyaslavl na'lii. I ka moolelo o ia mau makahiki ua haku o na ao alohilohi i lanakila ma luna o ka Polovtsy. I ka 1103 Monomakh hookonokono ae la i 'ē aʻe Rurik hui koa, a hele aku i ka lawe pu ana loa i loko o ka hehi. I ka pūʻali koa hele aku la ma ka Dnieper rapids, a luku aku i kakali hahau vezhi nomads.

Jaropolk V.

E like me ka Prince loa mana o Rusia, i ka 1113, Vladimir Monomakh i ka noho aliʻi o Kiev. Ka mea, ua i ka manawa hope i ka wa a ka mea kahiko Lūkini moku'āina no i na hoailona o ka rallying. Vladimir haawi Pereyaslavl kana keiki Yaropolk. I ka 1116 ia, a me kona makua kāne i komo i loko o ke kai eʻe e kū'ē i ka Ming Prince Gleb Vseslavich. Jaropolk Drutsk pio, a hahao i loko o ke kulanakauhale hapa o kona poʻe e noho ana i loko o ka lalo ihoiho Zheldi Sula.

I ka hookahi makahiki ke keiki a Monomakh hele i Polovtsy Don māhele 'āina, ma ka hoouka iʻekolu mau kūlanakauhale: Balin, Sharukan a me NPGs. Ma kuikahi me ke alii o Pereyaslavl lailaʻo ia i hana i ke keiki a ke alii o Chernigov Vsevolod Davidovich. Ka lanakila o Lūkini i na mea kaua i hana ai i ko lakou hana. Polovtsi ma ka waiho wale East Slavic alii. World ana a hiki i 1125, ka wā Vladimir Monomakh make ma Kiev.

Ke paio no ka Pereyaslavl

Ka hoʻoilina o Vladimir ma Kiev i kana makahiapo-kane, Mstislav Veliky. He make i ka 1132. Jaropolk i ka wahi o kona kaikuaʻana. Ma hope iho o kēia kuapo ma Pereyaslavl hoʻomaka i ka wā o ka ikaika loli o nā luna. I ke kūlanakauhale i ke koi ana o Rostov-Suzdal Prince Yury Dolgoruky. Iloko o ke kaua kūlokoʻo ia i kipaku ia mai Pereyaslavl mau keiki kāne Mstislava Velikogo (Vsevolod a me Izyaslav).

I ka 1134 Yaropolk Kievsky ike i ka pono o kona kaikaina ma ka hema na'lii a Dolgoruky. Naʻe, i kēia pāʻoihana he i hauʻoli ka poeikohoia o ka Chernigov lala o ka Rurik. Ma kuikahi me ka Polovtsy kēia mau aliʻi Pereyaslavskaya devastated aina. Ka mea, a hiki i hoounaia'ku i Kiev, laila Jaropolk hele aku e negotiate. Pereyaslavl i hoolilo i kekahi o kona kaikaina Andrei Vladimirovich ano keia ano, pono ma laila i loko o ka 1135-1141 biennium.

Ka houʻana o ka na'lii a

Ma ka waena o ka XII kenekulia, ma mua hope hui Rus Wāwahi i loko o na mea he nui i ko na'lii. Kekahi'āina hoʻoili i hoopau ai i ke kūʻokoʻa mai Kiev. Pereyaslavl no i ke 'ano o nā nīnūnē mau poʻokela, he ua ole hoʻokahua i kona ihoʻana, a me ke kūlanakauhale a me ka puni aina hoʻololi randomly na luna e like me ka hopena o ke kanawai na kaua a me kalaiaina ana.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE aumeume aku la no keia aina i ikaika ma waena o Kiev, Rostov a me Chernigov kiaaina. Ma 1141-1149 GG. Pereyaslavl alii iho la oia ma ke keiki a me ka moʻopuna Mstislava Velikogo. A laila, hele na'lii a hiki i na mamo a Yuriya Dolgorukogo, nona ka hoʻopuniʻana hoahanau o ka papa kiʻekiʻe lāʻau Suzdal North-Hawaiian Rusia.

I ka 1239 Pereyaslavl ua ma luna o ke alanui a hiki i Rusia ka lele kaua Mongols. City (a he nui'ē aʻe) i pio, a luku iho la ia. Ma hope iho o ia, oia ua aole hiki ke piha ola, a lilo i mea nui kālai'āina waena. Pereyaslavl Ua hookomoia i loko o ka waiwai o ke alii o Kiev, a oki i ka pāʻani kūlana he aupuni kūʻokoʻa. I ka hoʻomaka o ka XIV kenekulia, South Rusia i ke kaumaha ma muli Lithuania. Hope i hoohui ia mea Pereyaslavl na'lii i ka 1363.

Moʻomeheu a me ka hoomana ana

Old Russian Pereyaslavl na'lii, ka moʻomeheu a ua hoano e kona heyday i loko o ka XI-XII kenekulia., Aia ma luna o ka mokuna o ka Hikina Slavic tribal kuikahi nei, iieyi, northerners a me Ulichi. hulikoehana ioauoa e pili ana ia ia i loaʻa i loko o nā ipu o ka Sula, Seym, Vorksly, Psel a me ka Seversky Donets. Holo nōhie ka mea, i funerary Pagan ano (Barrows, na halekupapau a me ka 'ole. D.).

Kristiano i hele mai i Pereyaslavl, e like me ia ma nā Lūkini kulanakauhale ma ka pau ana o ka X kenekulia ma hope o ka bapetizo ana o Prince Vladimira Svyatoslavovicha. Aia i unconfirmed kumumanaʻo mea i loko o kēia kūlanakauhale,ʻo ia ka mea mua e noho ana o na metropolitans like loa me Kiev i ole loaa Hagia Sophia.

kuai

Hoʻokele waiwai a me ka nohona? Acaeoey o Pereyaslavl na'lii i noho hauma¯na e ka koke i kuai? Ooia, ma a Rusia kālepa a me ka aina hikina a me ka hema. Pookela mawaena o lakou i ka muliwai Dnieper artery e kuhikuhi ana i ka hikina Slavs me Byzantium. Ma waho aʻeo ia i ke ala hele "mai ka Vikings a hiki i ka Helene" paakai i kekahi i ke ala ma ka i kalepa i ka mokuna o ka Azov a me Black Sea. Ma hope o Pereyaslavschiny poʻe kālepa i hiki aku ai i kahi loihi hikina Tmutarakani a hapa 'ia' Volga māhele 'āina.

He He lucrative kalepa malu Ua pio ka polokalamu kekahi o na kumu nui aʻe o ka nānā 'ana i ka hoomalu ana i na luna o ka hehi aina. Huakaʻi a me ka'auwaʻa (me ka Dnieper rapids) e pinepine malalo i ho'āhewa wale o na nomads a me ka pono bandits. Nolaila, ua kūkuluʻia ka paʻa i nā pā kaua, a me nā kauhale pono ma luna o ka oihana? Ooia. Pereyaslavl poe kuai moku, he mau hapa o ka mainstream o ka Dnieper ma Trubezh. Ma ka waha o ka muliwai, aia ua kekahi pāʻoihana pāka. Ma kona wahi, archaeologists i loaʻa koena ai o Greek amphoras.

kulanakauhale

Ka nui loa nā kūlanakauhale o ka na'lii, i hou i ka Pereyaslavl, i kūkuluʻia Vladimirom Monomahom Oster kaona maalo kālepa wahi koa, Baruka, Ksnyatin, Lukoml, e like me ka pā kaua ma luna o ka paena o keia la o ka noho Miklashevsky. Ka hapa nui o ia pili i ka Posulskoy kūlana pale laina wahī influx o Sulu Dnieper. Ko lakou emi ana ma hope o ke kaua o Batu.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE attraction o Pereyaslavl ua Michael ka Hale Pule Nui. Noho 'ana ma Prince ua ma luna o Detinets. Aia no hoi i noho ai na clergy kiʻekiʻe o ke kūlanakauhale. Bishop pahale Ua hoomaluia e ka pohaku paia, ua ola makou mahope o ka hookuikui hou o ko i ana i ko makou manawa. Like nā medieval kulanakauhale, o ka heluna kanaka ka hapanui noho i loko o nā tenements. Archaeologists Ua loaʻa, ua nui na 'atikala o ka kalepa a me ka akamai. Ke kūlanakauhale Ua pio ka polokalamu pohihihi keia no kona manawa, he Workshop no ka hana o ke aniani.