Bird ula-umauma flycatcher: ano, o ka makana, ka ai a me ka hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Mai ka wā kahiko, kanaka makemake e malama i ke ola o ka manu. Ole a pau o ia i okoa ao alohilohi i nā waihoʻoluʻu a me nā poʻokela vocal nā mea hiki. Aka hoi, i ko lākouʻano, hana kūpono o ka hoihoi ole wale ornithologists, akā, i na ano ipo.

Mākou i kēia lā i ka heroine (ula-umauma flycatcher) - pono i kekahi wahi manu e. Back i loko o nā sixties o ka hope kenekulia ka mea i manaoia loa pohihihi keia i loko o ka Central Black Honua, akā, i keia mea, ua lilo ia i ninau noho o ka hoomaluia ululaau. A, ka mea ula-umauma flycatcher - ka manu, i ka manawa o kona kulana oluolu manaʻo nei ke, a ma ke kulanakauhale nā wahi ulu lāʻau. Ma nā makahiki, hoomaka ae la keia oho manu e noho, a ma luna kulanakauhale alanui.

Red-umauma flycatcher: E kau ka

Kēia manu Ua laha maʻEulopa. Maʻaneʻane na aupuni, i kēia mau mea uuku oho manu noho ma ka hamama hakahaka, hoopakela aku i woodlands, ke kula mauʻu, e wehe ae nahele glade. Ka mea, pinepine koho e noho aina. Ka mea, i mai makau o ke kaiāulu a me na kanaka, hoi, i loko o nā kauhale i loko o ka nui loa o ko lākou mau punahele ai - lele.

Ma Rusia, ka mea ula-umauma flycatcher (lotsmanchik) lewa akau o ka Leningrad māhele. Ma ka hema, e kō mai i na palena o ka treeless steppes o Ukraine, a me ka Lower Volga māhele 'āina. Eia hou, he mau populations i loko o na ululaau o ka Caucasus, ma ka'ākau Iran, ma ka Kopet Dagh.

Red-umauma flycatcher, loa kahi o ka hohola ua loa pinepine, kena ae la ma ka ka ho'ēmiʻana o nā wahi e noho ma ka spruce, tidara ka makemake o nā pae. Ke spruce-deciduous ululāʻau, spruce ulu lāʻau, i kekahi manawa, ulu a me ka kuli, i kēia mau punana manu.

Red-umauma flycatcher, hiki ke loaʻa i ke ano o ka i loko o na paʻi puke ma ornithology, no ka hooilo makika ma ka'āina o ka North Africa.

Flytrap uuku: mawaho hiʻona

Ka uuku oho manu e pili ana i ka mea passerine, Old World flycatcher ohana. Kona nui mea liʻiliʻi (i hou aku 12 knm), ka plumage Ua loa pōwehiwehi, a mea o ka'āina ma mua o ka drawback: ia mea,ʻaʻole no ka oluolu, e malama i nā manu o ka waiwai pio.

Red-umauma flycatcher i ka Slim, kānaka elongated, ka'ololaha kino. Ka huelo Ua lōʻihi a me ka lahilahi. Ke poo Ua nui me ka nui pouli mau maka. Black nuku, ka meakino i loko o ka nui. Dark mau kapuwai manamana me ka pōkole maiuu. Red-umauma flycatcher, nona ka leo o loa ka leo, he publishes mua leo. Song Ptakha i he o ka elua a ekolu hou "tsirkany" a me ka eha a elima o ka uwe kani-i hope, me ka hāʻule leo. Ua noʻonoʻo keʻoli, aole pili pono i ka leo o nā manu, a me ka lōʻihi oluolu e hoomanao.

waihoʻoluʻu kāne

Kanaka makua kāneʻaoʻao o ke poo a me ka hoaka o ka'ā'ī e pena i loko o brownish-oho a pouli poʻo. Nadhvoste hoʻi a grayish-eleele. E uhi ana i ka luna huelo hulu velvetyʻeleʻele. Red-umauma flycatcherʻEulopa subspecies i ka craw,'ā'ī, a me nā keʻena ma umauma nui kahi o ka aahu ulaula a ocher waihoʻoluʻu. Ke kala like 'ole, kūpono' ana o ua wahi la a me kona nui hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka makahiki o na manu. Nui a me ka malamalama ia mea ma mua kane.

Me ka'ā'ī oho kala kŰlń ao a hiki i kaʻaoʻao o ka umauma a me ka pihapiha o nā kihi o ka ulaula ke kina ole. I ka haʻahaʻa o ka pahu, a me ka haahaa wahi malu hoi o ka huelo hulu,'ōpū - keʻokeʻo. Ma lalo wahi malu hoi keʻokeʻo i ka haikea-ocher waihoʻoluʻu. Luna a me ka mahovye wahi malu hoi, - eleele. Ke kikowaena kōmike hoʻokele -ʻeleʻele, ka mea 'ē aʻe - mau-waihoʻoluʻu: keʻokeʻo i loko o ka pā, a ma luna o ka piko o kaʻeleʻele. Nuku eleele-eleele iki māmā ma ke kumu o ka mandible. Mau wāwae brownish-ʻeleʻele. Iris eleele maka.

E like me nā pōpō wahine?

Makua wahine mea grayish mea eleele a brownish eleele hulu melemele, i loko o ke keena kino. Kōmike hoʻokele luna kino a me ka huelo o ka iaʻano hoʻokahi me ia o ke kane. Aoao o ke poo iki māmā luna. Nā underparts i keʻokeʻo me ka haikea ocher hue. Ma ponytail haʻahaʻa wahi malu hoi, i keʻokeʻo. Luna ke kino a me ka'ēheu mahovye peat i haʻahaʻa huikala eleele.

ka ai

Red-umauma flycatcher kokoke choosy i kaʻai. E like me ornithologists koi i ke kamaikiʻai a pau e hiki pono i loko o kā lākou mau wahi nuku. Mana uuku flycatcher Ua pili kēia e kaukaʻi ma map olelo: ma luna o ka maikai maopopo lā, i kēia mau manu hopu i nahu, meakino-pepa paia Letra Kolohe Kai, dragonflies. Mai haawi aku i ka flytrap mai horsefly lele i loko o ka ciia o kona mea hihiu kai.

Ma ino ino, ka wā e mea hiki ole i ka lele, o ka manu i hanai ma enuhe, liʻiliʻi'ūhini lele me a me nā nā mea kolo, ka poe i pee mai ka ua i loko o ka laau. Aia ka malu, mai ka ua, a me kā mākou heroine. Flycatchers imi no kaʻaneʻane na nā mea kolo a pau i loko o ka lewa, nae, a me ka mea kolo? Ueony ka mea, e i holo alaʻokoʻa kā lākou noonoo.

Interestingly, ka flytrap mea hiki ke deftly hookiekie i ka nuku, hāʻule lau, a ma lalo iho ka mea pono loaʻa, e ai kekahi no lakou iho. Kēia hiki e punawelewele, ka holo akula,'ūhini lele me a me ka poe liilii, etc.

Ieoaeunoai o ka punana

Interestingly, ka punana Flycatcher (wahine) nā haumāna lākou wale kūlohelohe mea. Ua mālie hilo iki aʻe hoʻi kona limu, he wiwi kōmi 'ana o ka mauu, wahie olona, o ka manu i lalo. Mawaho, i kekahi manu i kekahi manawa lichen a me na pohaku ma luna o kona lahilahi lālā.

Loko hoalaala ia me ka limu, lauoho-e like tendrils o ka pii mea kanu, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka uuku nui o ka horsehair. Open kau (ole puha) i hookuu i ke ano o ka uuku pola. Ke anawaena Aʻole i oi aku mamua o 50 mm o, hohonu - 45 mm o. Huai ae uuku kau muholovki paʻakikī no ka mea, ua maikai masked, a me na manu e loa makaala lakou, a malama hoi ma ka hoaka o nā lālā o nā lāʻau.

'ōlelo

Flycatcher hiki pūnana kokoke loa i kekahi: ma lalo o nā hale o ka hale, ma lampposts, i loko o ka mahinaʻai. Kēia manu 'aʻole i haalele aku i ka noho i loko o ka haalele lewa o nā manu. Kēia mau wahi oho manu hiki i? Aneii ioauoa he lohi.

Interestingly hele mau manu penei kekahi manawa: kane flycatchers loaʻa ka nele puha, Aia hiki mai ia ia, a hoʻomaka e haalele Launa Male serenades. Lohe i ka amorous trills, ka wahine lele i kona "na kahu." Akā, he mau papa uuku a me ka wā i ke kane, 'aʻole e lawe i kekahi, akā, kekahi mau ipu a kāwaha. A laila,ʻo ia lures "wahine mare" ma ka hoʻomaka i kekahi wahi, a laila, lele i ka kekahi, a hoi publishes i ka ahaaina mare trills, a ia nei kekahi wahine. Penei, i ke kane Pie i ka mea nona o "he kļhäpai hoʻonani".

Akā, no kona aie. I ke kūlana o ka makua kāne, a me nā kāne poo o ka ohana hanaʻia me ka piha kuleana. Iloko o ka aiacayueony wa pono, oia kiaʻi i ka punana a me kā lākou mau keiki. Ke kane a kōkua i ka wahine kahu, a kahu inexperienced chicks. No keia makua o na keiki flit mai kekahi pūnana i kekahi. Ua hookupaa Ornithologists ka lua mea: ma aiacayueony hui flycatchers no ka lā i mai i ka elima haneri de o ka ai, a hoʻi a hiki i ka punana, e hānai lākou inexperienced chicks.

'Aʻole surprisingly, ka flytrap ua manaoia loa maikaʻi kēia manu: o ka make ana o ka ia he nui helu o nā mea kolo o ka indisputable lanakila o kēia mau manu.

Ka muli o chicks

Ma June, ka punana hua hou, i mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ole hou aku eono. Ka iwi Ua pena i loko o ka bluish ano me splashes o ka pouli malu. Ka wahine incubates na hua iā ia iho no elua pule. Ana hua 19 m 14 mm o. Kaʻimiʻana weliweli, o ka manu a me restless hea ana e lele ana a puni ka punana, i kekahi manawa, a hiki mimic i ka hoouka i ka poʻe komohewa i UOAAaOON e nānā i ka punana kaua ma luna o ka mea, haliu ae la ia, mai ke kanaka mea e hopohopo nei.

Chicks hānaiʻia e nā mākua. Keiki ua ulu loa hoʻomaka koke, a ma ka mahina o ka makahiki i kuokoa. A me na makua i manawa no keia manawa, e hana i ka lua o ka lālau.

Chicks: plumage

Ka mua plumage chicks - lepaʻano-eleele ma luna me ka malamalama-ocher mau kiko ma luna o ka hulu. Goiter, puʻu, a me ka hoaka o hapa o ka umauma me ka haikea ocher eleele scaly kumu. Kona pinepine 'emi i loko o ka luna o ka abdomen. Ma ka lalo o ke Kii loa kahi e.

Ma lalo wahi malu hoi huelo - keʻokeʻo. Ka mua kia-? Aneii (hooilo) lol; o ka opiopio manu ka mea i like loa me ka makua wahine waihoʻoluʻu. Naʻe, ka luna, a iniiaiie eheu malu mau apo i emi hai. Hoʻololi i ka plumage o opiopio manu, mai ka wanaʻao ko ka pūnana hoʻomaka ma ka hapalua like-June. He hapa molt uhi kokoke i ka meaʻuʻuku plumage, koe wale no ka mea ma waho keʻena malu hoi, a me secondaries.

Keiki o ka mea hope ko ka pūnana mua molt, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO welau a ma ka hopena o August, a i kakahiaka nui Kepakemapa. I ka hooilo wale nō i loko o pohihihi keia makahiki mua kekahi kekahi 'ʻulaʻula hulu ma luna o ka puu. Nā mākua molt palua o ka makahiki, loa ma premarital manawa i ka hooilo, wahi a postnuptial manawa ma ka? Aneii mau mea.