Black-a-White ole bipi: ano

Ka waiu hua o nā holoholona hilinaʻi nui ma luna o nā 'ano o ka holoholona, keia, makahiki, a he nui' ē aʻe. Akā, mua o nā mea a pau - ka ole a me ka ho omaka ana. Ma ka palena o ka Lūkini he ākea mai ke kinohi o ka hope kenekulia i heʻeleʻele (mottled) holoholona ole, i keia la paha ke alakaʻi o kūlana.

helehelena

Mawaena o ke kiʻiona ano e pili ana i ka paia waho o na holoholona, o ka papa, ia mea he iniiaiie waihoʻoluʻu. Me ka hulu hipa i mauʻeleʻele-a-keʻokeʻoʻeleʻele, He oluolu a me ka pahee i ka hoʻopā. Lahilahi ili 'ano apau loa hōʻemi iki pā ma luna o ke kino. Ka hope a me ka malo mea pono pololei laina. An elongated kino o ka holoholona a me ka makemake loa bulky opu ulu proportionally. Udder kīʻaha-hoʻokino me asymmetric lobes a nui pili-kaulike hope omaka. Ikaika lala hoopakele pololei. Kino ke kaupaona bipi e ho onui ana hikiwawe loa. Me ke kaumaha o 35 kg i hanau, e adulthood mea kaupaona 470-550 kg me ka mahuahua o ka 140 knm bipi me ka nui loa ka paʻakikī i -. Ko lakou kaumaha mai ka 850 a hiki i 900 kg.

hiʻona ole

Black-a-White ole bipi pili ia i ka haleʻuwī waiū, ai no laila, i ka mea e like ai ka he kupono. Ninau "a me ka hailona no eh bipi haawi waiu" o ka papa kuhikuhiE ka wā ke kālailaiʻana kona pono la. Kēia ole ua manaoia e ia i ka loa hoʻomāhuahua ai i loko o ka helu ana o ka waiu, waiu e haawi i ko kekahi manawa, a hiki i 7,000 kg no lactation.

Animals i loa adaptable i keʻano o climatic ana. No ka mea, a pau map kūlana hele a maʻa nā koke, hoopuni ke ku imua o ke anu a me ka wela, i maikai ola, a me ka hale lio'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, e ia i ka manawa lōʻihi ma ke kula a me ka mea i makau i hou hoʻololi. Ke ai unpretentious, loa importantly, i ka mea, ua nui no ka ai - e like aina uliuli a me ka mauʻu a me ka silage. Me nā mea a pau kēia mau hiʻona, i ka mahiʻai makemake i ka? Aneii o keia ole.

me Kinohi

Patriotic Black-a-White ole bipi piha iho ma breeders ma na 30s o ka iwakalua kenekulia. Local holoholona mai kekahi mau wahi o Rusia i kela aoao me Hōlani bipi. Ka hana i mālama 'ia i loko o nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao: mua i ka makaukau ana o nā hybrids, a laila ka mea, e hoʻomaikaʻi. Ka oihana kūʻokoʻa o ke Kuhina o ka Mahiai, ke ole me ka kūʻokoʻa loaa wale i ka 1959, ma hope a ua lilo i mea mahaloia imua oʻaʻole wale nō mākou aupuni akā, i kahi'ē,ʻeleʻele-a-keʻokeʻo bipi ole.

productivity

Great waiwai no keia aiao mea holoholona? Aneii māhele 'āina. Waiu momona maʻiʻo mea ma waena o 3.2-3.9 pakeneka, a he paepae kiʻekiʻe ka mea i malama i ka bipi ma Siberia, Estonia a me Ukraine. ? Aneii aina kaena a hou pono, i kekahi manawa, 6500 kg ihoiho. E kaua ana no ka mea kēpau, a paʻi ma luna o kekahi mau mea kiko'î, hoʻopaʻa i ka moku'āina aina, a me ka piʻi like o udoyu. Record huahelu no keia mea 10,000-12,000 kg. Oia huina waiu no lactation i keia la o ke haawi aku i kaʻeleʻele-a-keʻokeʻo bipi ole. Ano o ka mōhaiʻai productivity mea me ka nui loa okoa. Wale 50% hua o ka luku i ke kupapau.

He nui na ano o keia ole, kapa hoʻohanohanoʻia mawaho hiʻona, no ka udoyu, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka wahi? Aneii. Ma kēia mau huahelu lakou aloha ia i ka climatic keia, i ka nui o ka? Aneii hana i loko o ka'āina a me ke kumu 'ano o ka holoholona.

KamakawiwoʻOle bipi o ka Central māhele o Rusia

Black-a-White ole bipi ma keia hapa o Rusia i kona mau ano. Kēia mea he holoholona nui loa. Bipi i ka awelika kaumaha o 650 kg a me ke kiʻekiʻe productivity (7500-8000 kg waiu momona maʻiʻo ole e emi malalo o 3,6%). Nā bipi kāne i kekahi manawa, hiki i ka paona o ka 1000 kg. ? Ueo hana ma ka holo i nā breeds (Kholmogory, Yaroslavl listen'ōlelo.) Me Kelemānia a me Hōlani. Inbreed ano piha iho ma Central Rusia (Moscow, nepetsinsky a me ka barybinsky) i haalele iho i loko o 2003-2004.

KamakawiwoʻOle bipi oʻeleʻele-motley hoopii ma ka Urals

Mau holoholona, ua oi Lightweight 'ano o ke kumu kanawai ka mea, ua loa harmonious, a i keʻano kapukapu kekahi maloo. Kala like 'ole ka hapanuiʻeleʻele me keʻokeʻo kahi lilelile i ka likeʻole nui like' ole, aia ma ke kino i loko o ka chaotic ano. ʻano nui ma ka holo Tagil pōhaku me keʻokeʻo holoholona Baltic, aʻikeʻia i loko o ka Urals, uaʻeleʻele mottled bipi ole. waiu hua iki okoa hiʻona: ka mea kiʻekiʻe-momona waiū, hiki mai ka 4.0% waiu hua hiki ole ke kapaia nui loa. ʻO loko o ka tribal moku'āina aina, ka mea kākaʻikahi e oi 5500 kg. I ka 2003, ma ka holo Holstein na bipikane, a me na bipi wahine oʻeleʻele-motley ole breeders hana interbreed type - Ural.

Black-a-keʻokeʻo holoholona ma Siberia

Ka hopena o ka Hōlani holoholona? Aneii Siberian me ka muli o nā holoholona nui a me ka nunui he pāʻumi mai i 560 kg. I ka nui o ka waiu hua papa koa, mai 4500 a hiki i 5000 kg, a ma ka? Aneii aina bipi wahine ke haawi a me ka 8000 kg. Waiu ka mea, he kiʻekiʻe pakeneka o ka momona. Inbreed ano hana ma Siberia (Priobsky, Ilmensky) e pono hakuloli i ka Siberian ino ana.

Aie i na nā'ōewe o Holstein bipi, o ka oi aku paia waho, a me ka waiū? Iecaianoaaiiuo e lilo hou mea like, a heʻeleʻele mottled bipi ole. Photos o nā holoholona e e loaʻa i loko o ka moʻokalaleo hiki, i ole okoa loa, no ka mea, he mea hiki ole i ka hoʻoholo '- piha ole ma Siberia, a me ka Urals. i nā mea a pau o ia i kekahi mea i like loa kumukānāwai a me kaʻoi loa nō type hou.

Holstein ole bipi

Ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻeleʻele-motley ole o ka wahi lulu holoholona breeders Ua hoʻohana i loko o kā lākou hana Holsteins. Mua mai o ka Netherlands, i kēia mau holoholona, no ka mea, o kona maikaʻi quality, hohola iho la ma ke ao nei, o ka oi aku mahalo ma Germany lilo ana. Official kakau o ka ole ua ma 1983 ma ka North America. I kēia lā,ʻo ia ka loaʻa 90% o ka huina helu o nā holoholona piha iho i loko o ka ?? eoi? Ee. Ikaika kumukānāwai a me kiʻekiʻe productivity ua lilo na nā kūlana o ka mea kaulana ole Holstein bipi. Black-a-keʻokeʻo kala like 'ole o kēia mau holoholona o ka predominant, akā, he mau' elele o ka loa eleele, a heʻulaʻula, a me ka variegated waihoʻoluʻu. White kaʻaʻai loa pinepine aia ma luna o ka opu, ma na wawae, a ma luna o ka piko o ka huelo.

Bipi i iwi ikaika, pono-ulu nāʻiʻo a me ka maikaʻi-kāheaʻia ka waiū 'ano apau loa. Calyciform udder kekahi nui nona iho. Per lā waiu hua ke hiki hou ma mua o 60 kg, a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie no lactation - 8000 kg. Ma ke kiekie o 150 knm bipi ke kau i ke kaumaha o 700 kg, bipi - ma 1100 kg. Ma ka hoʻolako 'kbps holoholona kino, mau kii i e like kiʻekiʻe. Bipi keiki i hanau he 38 i ka 47 kg. Nā kumu o ka hoʻopaʻahao, elele Holsteins i loa ua koi akula lākou, no laila, e pono e hoʻokokoke i kēia pukana loa responsibly. Ka mea, e mai i ke kiʻekiʻe stress ioeeiiaiey, akā, i ka mea ia manawa loa opiopio, a cleanly. Iloko o ke kau wela, e like me ka mea i lawa, e hanai i ka mauu i ka bipi i ma roaming, akā, i loko o ka hooilo ia mea e pono e hoʻohana i ka legume mauʻu i loko o kaʻai, soybean palaoa a me ka palaoa.

Yaroslavl ole bipi

Ua ua loko ma ka Yaroslavl aina ma ke koho ana o kaiakū holoholona, no ka mea, i iho la kona inoa. Kēia ole i kekahi o ka mea kahiko i loko o Rusia, a i keia la auou caiaiai nui a hou ma ka 'ē aʻe, i kahi maikai ae productivity. Kēiaʻeleʻele-a-keʻokeʻo holoholona laka ole mea he wahi okoa angular i lawa ke, ololi umauma a me ka underdeveloped nāʻiʻo. Ke peculiarity o ka hoopii ana o ka Yaroslavl ole mea Hoʻohakuʻeleʻele ano me ka mea uuku keʻokeʻo kahi lilelile i ma luna o ke poʻo, a me nā abdomenʻaoʻao. Animals i pōkole kiʻekiʻe,ʻaʻole e oi aku mamua o 127 knm i ka mae wale, a kaumaha kākaʻikahi oi 500 kg. Ua pono-ulu udder ua hoʻokōʻia shape hoʻolako kiʻekiʻe waiu hua - 6000 kg, ka momona maʻiʻo mea 4.2-5.2%.

I kēia lā Yaroslavl ole no o ko lākou nāwaliwali hana mea hou o oicyenoaaiiie nui e like me ma mua. Ka heluna o kona hoemi, akā, manaʻo huhū keia, ka mea, o ka waiwai nui no ka? Aneii. Pela, ma muli o ka interbreeding me ka yaroslavok Holstein bipi, he houʻano o Yaroslavl ole - St. Michael, me ke kiʻekiʻe waiu? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Eia hou, i kēia mau holoholona OAOOUIEeE precocity, lōʻihi ke ola, oluolu e ke hakuloli i kūloko ana.

A i loko o ke kula kaiaulu keia mea oi, he pono ole i kaʻeleʻele-a-keʻokeʻo bipi ole. Reviews aku nei au i ka mea nona i ka helu o ka pono ma luna o kekahi 'ē aʻe. ? Aneii hana, i ua mau lawe mai i keia la me keia ole, AIM e ho okumu i ka nui holoholona, a me kiekie holo 'awelika o ka productivity, a koho i na flaws o ka paia waho.