Black ka Poalua. Pali haule ana o ka ruble e kū'ē i ke dala 11 October 1994

Ke huli nei ma ka ikaika Lele o ka ruble i pili i ka aina e kālā, he nui loa kanaka hoʻopoina i likeʻike manaʻo ka mea, ua i ua i ka hoomanawanui. 'āina E like me ka hale lio aneiai 'ia i ka hana me ka ulia, a me ka mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō o ka aina kālā. Keia ia lŘlŘ loa pinepine me na Hui Pūʻia, a i ole i hanaʻia i ka ikaika kālā kahua, a he mea i akamai kuwaho o ke Aupuni, e ole ka hiki'opi o ke kālā, a me ka hoʻopau o ka hopena o ia mau ulia.

Nā LIKE i loko o ke ao nei hoʻokele waiwai hōʻikeʻike i Rusia mea pono e radically hoʻololi i ka maʻi lele o kona oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe. Protracted kālā ka hoʻoponopono ulia hope makahiki, he loihi aku oi nui hopena ma luna o nā kupa o ka'āina ma mua o pōkole-makahiki'opi o ka ruble i ka 1994, a na economists, a me ka Media hoinu makou i kapaia "ʻeleʻele Poalua". Ua aha 'ia laila, a pehea e pale aku i' ano like pilikia i loko o ka wā e hiki mai?

Ke dala e loaa hou mai i kela - keia mea nui?

Ke kumupaʻa o ka aina kālā i mawaho macroeconomic aʻe, e like me ke kālai'āina,-yeiiiie? I loko o ke aupuni - he ana o kona waiwai nui. ʻO kekahi denari i mua kilohi oko ao i loko o ka papa hiki i io hopena no ka moku'āina Bedroom, aʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka nunui kulu.

Oiai liʻiliʻi fluctuations moni a me economists wale e hoailona oukou i loko o ke kālā market, ka kokololio ala, a haule hiki ole ke kōkua akā, lawe 'ana i kumumanaʻo o ka maʻamau kanaka. A me ka hoao ana hōʻike i loko o ia mau wahi, i hiki i ka heluna kanaka ua Kīwala'ō ma lalo panic. Ma ka ho'āʻo pono e kuai i 'āwīwī i hiki desheveyuschuyu haole kālā a Hope versa, e kuai nui hiki ole no ia huakūʻai, kanaka nei ka' oi aggravate i ke kulana. Black Poalua i ka 1994 i hōʻike ai i ka panic i loko o ka lehulehu. A pau ia i hoounaia'ku ai i na oihana, e loaa hou, a mau kapa, ma mua o ua Zebulona, i ka loa ana o ka aina i ka kālā'ōnaehana a hoʻoikaika i ka aupuni e akoakoa ai i ka loa ana.

I ka moolelo o ka ruble, e hina ia

Iloko o ka pōkole wā o ke kahua o ka Russian Hui like ke aupuni o ka aupuni i, e hele aku ma kekahi mau kālā crises, a hiki ka paʻamau. Black Poalua i 1994 - o ka hana kaulana loa, akā, ka mea i mua ia e kekahi mau 'ē aʻe aupuni kālā collapses. I ka manawa mua i ka ruble kui hanaia ma ka wanaao o ka ho okumu ana o ka moku'āina i ka 1992. Ma ia manawa i loko o ka Mana i ka incredibly paʻakikī-yeiiiie?, A i hoʻokumu i kaumaha e like me ka hoao ana i no Rusia, a pau kona poʻe e noho ana. Ma mau, ua hōʻike 'poe akamai i ka i kēia hopena maikaʻi' manawa:

• September 26, 1992. Ke ruble nalowale 35,5 huahelu (palapala kāki - 205,5 rubles).
• January 26, 1993. Ka hou "ʻeleʻele Poalua" hana eha mahina ma hope, a ua alakai aku ai i ka depreciation o ka aina kālā i 75 rubles (like ka nui me 15%).
• e haawi aku A hou ulia i ke aupuni manawa, e hoola i - February 2nd papa o nā palapala, Nākulukulu nō ka ia makahiki, ua loaʻa ka mea pono i kekahi kanaka i loko o ka moku'āina i hoʻomākaukauʻia he nui akamai. Ua ua kūkākūkāʻia ia ma ia manawa ua he'opi o ka malamalama hānau nā kānaka hoʻopukapuka kālā.
• October 11, 1994. Ke aupuni Ua loohia mai ka nele, ilihune, a me ka disastrous haahaa hae o ke ola, ka mea, ua hoano e ka loa notoriousʻeleʻele ka Poalua.
• Ma hope o ka'opi o ke aupuni i e kali ana no 4 makahiki. I ke kauwela o 1998, na kālā mahuahua ma ka 10%.
• 10 makahiki ma hope, September 16, 2008, i ka ia kaliʻana global ulia ua loli Rusia. Hoomaka ae la e hoʻomaha hoʻi i ka hoʻokele waiwai, a me ka hui panakō nenoaia, ka mea, ua pono ho'āʻo no ka mea paʻa.
• Ka mea hou i ka manawa, akā,ʻaʻohe emi nui o ka pali haule ana o ka ruble i ka 2014 (16 December). Kona waiwai i ikeia i keia la. E hoʻi ana i ka hana ana i hala iho nei mea,ʻaʻole hiki i ke Aupuni, ma ka naʻe o ka wānana a me na olelo hoopomaikai.

Black lā ma luna o ka 'alemanaka - ka'opi a me ka hoʻomaka' ana o ka hou ola i?

Western Media Pani 'ōlelo' Black Friday October 25, 1929. Kēia hanana ia i ka hoʻomaka o ke kaumaha nui i loko o ka United States. Hiki ole i loko o kona hohonu, ka hoʻoponopono ulia i loko oʻAmelika i ole lilo wale i ke kumu o ka luku a me ka ilihune o kekahi Hoʻohana o ka heluna kanaka, akā, i i loa stagnation i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai. People i maoli haʻalele me ka ole, ka nele a me ka wi hoʻonāukiuki nuipa suicides a mahuahua hewa.

Akā, i ka mea ia manawa, i pio i ka mana i ka hana, ke i kauoha aku e lanakila i ka loa a me ka hohonu ulia, a, e lawe mai i ka aina mai o ka impasse. He nui nā manaʻo i ole na hanana kaumaha o ka Amerika Huipuia hiki ole i loko o kēlā mau makahiki, e hoʻokō i nā hualoaʻa i i i ke aupuni i kekahi o nā luna i loko o ke ao nei me ka olelo o ke ola a me ka maikaʻiʻana o nā makaainana.

He aha ka hana ma luna o 'Okakopa 11?

Black Poalua i ka 1994 ua manaoia kekahi o nā hanana loa nui a me ka nui-ka unahiʻole, i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Rusia ka kālā kahua. Ma ia lā, October 11, 1994, kaha puana'ī ka ruble ma ka interbank kālepa mai la ia ia. He hu wale me ka mau desheveyuschaya aupuni kālā i ka lā hoʻokahi e hina no ka nui. Ke ruble ku ei ke dala i hoʻololi mai ka 3081 a hiki i 3926 rubles.

He noteworthy i kēia hanana hanaia koke. A e like me koke i ke kulana i stabilized, a me ka ruble i mahaloʻia e kekahi mau ia i nā hana e like me ka 'ölelo-ola me ka make ka Poalua. Pinepine, i loko o ka hanana o ia mau au i na ino na Aupuni pane koke nani nawaliwali, kākaʻikahi i poʻe kauwā, e lawe kuleana pilikino no ka mea hiki. Akā, i ka mea i Black Poalua i ka 1994 pili kēia i ka hopena o ka palaleha 'a me ka inaction o kekahi statesmen, puʻe wale akula kēlā i ke aupuni, e lawe drastic ana.

Armchairs laila, pahū ihola ma lalo o he nui loa: ua lilo jobs in poʻo lākou o ka Central Bank Viktor Gerashchenko, a me ka laila poo o na Kuhina o ka Waiwai Sergei Dubinin. Kēia lima kolohe 'ana ma ka aoao o ke aupuni uaʻano demonstrative a me ka hōʻike, a ua mālama i like me ka mea o calming maua ka pukaʻana ma ka kaiāulu.

akamai hoike

E like me ka oihana olelo, i mea i hoʻouna 'ia i ka hana kūikawā akamai, mai nā kula mai o hoʻokele waiwai a me ka waiwai, i ka mea, i ka ruble e kū'ē i ke dala hoinoinoiaʻe pela walaau ole loli, a me kahi loihi,ʻaʻole i loko o ka momonaʻaoʻao, ka mea, ua naʻaupō a me ka uncoordinated hana o ke kula. He nui i ka manawa i hoomaopopoia i ke kulana i ua? Oaony a ua manaʻia e ka nā kānaka hoʻopukapuka kālā. I kekahi nui, i kēia kumumanaʻo hōʻoia ana i ka mea nui koke e hoʻokele i stabilize. Akā, i ka hopena o ka'opi lanakila i hoʻomaka koke, auwe, pilikia ka.

Ke panic i loko o ke kaiāulu kanaka,

Mua o nā mea a pau, i ka 1994 i loko o Rusia, o ka papa, au e hoomanao i kaʻeleʻele ka Poalua, akā, lilo iho la no hoi oia i ka hiʻona'āina, a me ka popoiwi wahi, i ka wa a ke aupuni i hiki ke 'ūlōlohi mai ana emi ka waiwai o ke kālā, i ke aloha a hiki i ka' aelike ma waena o nā 'elele o kekahi mau kī oicyenoaaiiie nāʻoihana: metallurgy, lanahu, aila. Eia hou, i ka hana i paʻahau lakou i ke kala o ko lākou mau huahana.

Ma hope iho o nā hanana o Okatoba 11 wholesale, a kalepa kaula hao me ka nui loa hoala mai i ke kumukuai o ka waiwai. A eia nae ka uku, hoi koke i mua pae, i ka lilo ana o ke kumu o ka ai, ka lole a me ka Pelekane'ē 'ikamu i ole haule i ka mua pae. Kekahi ololi o ka mea e hopohopo nei i loko o ke kaiāulu kanaka, ua i kaupalena kālā hana, a no ka tighten hooponopono maluna o ka holo ana o na dala ma ke aupuni, i kūpono i ka pinepine kālā speculation.

Hekikai o ka hui panakō'ōnaehana

Ke kumu o ka Institute o ka hui panakō'ōnaehana ua wale pono e hoomaka ana ma ka nineties. Nui kālā kulanui me ka lula 'waiwai, ua lawa ka uuku. He aha hiki mākou e'ōlelo e pili ana i na kapa, a i nui haole, e loaa hou me ke koe i ua hana. Ma wale i kekahi mau lā o ka haule ana o ka aina kālā waiwai o kanaka loa hoʻi lākou credibility. A me ke kumu no keia i kaʻoi loa o ka eleele ka Poalua. Ke dala i mai ua noʻonoʻo i ka iniiaiie kumu no ka ho'āhu pilikino makauliʻi o na kanaka.

I kēia mau hopohopo manawa, i ka wa o ka uku o ka poe, i ka heluna kānaka āu e kūʻai hoʻi i ka nui o nā haole kālā i hiki, i ka mea hiki i ka 1994. Kēia i i alakai ai i ka pololei a me ka pōkole-makahiki hopena, a i ka hooloihi ae i hopena. He nui na kapa a ua paupauaho lākou me ke koe, ua hikiʻole e uku aku depositors hoihoi a me ka manawa e hoʻi loan i kanaka. Kekahi o lakou i hele bankrupt.

Ma ka kālā, e malama i ko lakou mau makauliʻi?

Mai ka lā o nā 90s kanaka hoʻohana i ka hilinaʻi haole nā waiwai hou. Nā makahiki, ka ruble noho 'ano hale lio. ʻAʻohe presaged'ano'ē loli i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai, a me ka waiwai kaiaulu, akā, mahope mai o ka pau ana o 2014, ka ruble hou ai uhaʻi hoʻi i nā mea a pau antirecord. No ka pōkole wā (pono ma luna o kekahi, a me ka hapalua makahiki) i kona nalowale oi ma mua o ka hapalua o kona waiwai. E like me na mea he nui nō ka mālamalama o kēia mau hanana i ka ninau o ke ana e malama i makauliʻi, a haʻalele i kekahi mea.

Ua hoano e kālā nā polokaʻae ia ma keia ao, aole ka loa paa a me ka ike loea. Na kūkaʻi holo 'awelika keia mea oi loa oiaio. Ka mea, i ka manao ole i ka malama a pau kālā i loko o hoʻokahi kālā. Best e kūʻai i kekahi, akā, mai ka papa inoa o ka loa a me ka hale lio i olelo mua iaʻi. Kēia e kōkua ina oe e ole hoonui waiwai, a ma ka liʻiliʻi loa e malama ia.

Mai i hoʻopaʻa waiwai Lūkini e kū'ē i ka hopena o ka'opi o ka ruble?

Eia naʻe, Black Poalua ma Rusia i 'ole e hana i ka pinepine, akā, me ka enviable regularity. ua lilo mau kālā collapses hapa o ka mōʻaukala chronicle o ka aina. A me kēlā me kēia manawa, ka hapanui o ka heluna kanaka poino. Kekahi mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō o ka ruble launa like uku hopena mea ma luna o ka pomaikai o ke kanaka, oiai na kapa a me na ilamuku kahu ai i ka loaʻa ieeeea? I haole kālā hana.

Nā mahina, ke kikowaena kae evinces ka wiwo ole i ke kahua me ka kela haule ana o ka ruble e hoʻokele i stabilize, akā, na kue o ka haole kālā mea hāʻawi, e ala ana kala, a me ka nui impoverishment o ka liʻiliʻi loa hoomaluia Hoʻohana o ka heluna kanaka mai i kākoʻo i kēia optimistic nānaina o ke kula.