'Amelika pahu "Abrams M1A2": TTX mea kaua

M1A2 Abrams pahu mea mea kokoke i kaʻenemi kaua, a me kā lākou luku ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i kohoʻia a me ka firepower mea hou kanawai. Ua mea i hana i ka pahu a me ka reconnaissance battalions. Ma kahi o ka iiauo i? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka poe koa modernized ka OOAOAaXUEE 1000 M1 Abrams M1A2 i kaʻilikai. Ua me ka nui loa hoemiia ka hoʻonawaiwali ma ka pepaʻia kekahi mau mea eiiiiiaiou a me dispersal o kaʻikepili EYI a me ka mana lako.

i loko o ka papa o hoʻonupaikini

Pahu "Abrams M1A2" o ka lua o ka nui icai? Laina M1. Kona papa kuhikuhiE kiʻiona hiʻona i:

• Information IVIS kahua;
• kuokoa imager luna koa CITV;
• System pos / NAV o ka hoʻonohoʻia a me ka hoʻokele;
• hou kākou ke ahi hoʻoholo ICWS;
• pālua redundant kamaʻilio manaʻo MILSTD 1553D, a me ka pono ole, kaʻa 'ohua.

I ka makahiki 1999 pūkaʻina? Iecaianoaaiiuo i ee Sep enhancements AEeAaOA i komo:

• lua o ka hanauna FLIR;
• kauoha a me ka hooponopono lako polokalamu EBC;
• zabronevoy kākoʻo mana pa alima UAAPU
• TMS'ōnaehana.

Ma waho aʻeo no ka hoʻouluʻana poʻina nalu i mua US Army hoʻolakoʻoe lako kūʻaiʻia ma Saudi Arabia a me Kuwait.

Iloko o ka polokalamu, Ua kūʻai 62 M1A2 , a, ma ka makamua o 1997, ka modernization o ka 368 mua M1 poʻina nalu i ka M1A2ʻilikai i pau. I 1991-1993, ua hāʻawiʻia kā lākou 267 huahelu. Mai ka makahiki 1996 a hiki i 2001 i ka mea kanu i loko o Lima, Ohio, ka mea i kūʻai kekahi 600 holomua machines.

Sep polokalamu

I ka polokalamu o hou modernization o ka poʻina nalu "Abrams M1A2", i kapaia "System? Ienoai Program» (Sep), i nona ma ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mīkini kauoha a me ka hooponopono uea, kona hakakā ioeaie, a me ka palapala hopena.

I ka hikiāloa makahiki 1999, ua hoʻomaka US koa ka hoʻouluʻana i ka kiʻekiʻe o M1 M1A2 Sep.

I ka 1994, i ka US Army i kakauinoa i ka aelike me Generalʻano Land Systems M1A2 e hoʻomohala enhancements, a haawi mai la GDLS kekahi aelike i loko o 1995 no ka hoolako ana i 240 M1A2 hou i ka Sep me ka haawi i ka makahiki 1999 a hiki i ka thermal Gunner a me ka luna o ka lua o ka hanauna i hou i ka onboard welaʻula aku-nana nenoaiu FLIR. hoomaka kēia mīkiniʻimi pū i ka e hoʻouka kekahi ma mua M1A2 2001

Ma March 2001, he lōʻihi-kau aelike no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o i ka 2004 307 poʻina nalu M1A2 Abrams Sep i kakauinoa ia. I ia manawa, i ka he kumumanao oia o 588 M1A2 Sep, 586 M1A2 a me M1A1 4393.

Ka mua koa poʻina nalu M1A2 komo hana i loko o ka 1st lio Māhele, Fort Hood, Texas, ma August 1998. Deliveries i kolu lio Regiment ma Fort Carson, Hawaii, i pau i ka 2000. ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ka poʻe hao wale M1A2 Sep hoomaka ma ke kupulau 2000 me ka 4th Infantry mahele, Fort Hood, Texas. Ka hoʻouluʻana i ka M1A2 Sep kaʻilikai, hoomaka ae la i ka 2001

Ka mea o XXI kenekulia

Pahu "Abrams M1A2 Sep» lilo i ka piko o ka mīkini kahua kaua Army XXI kenekulia. Ua lapaʻau he nui hou hooponopono a me ka mālamaʻana nenoai, mahuahua lethality a me ka pono.

Sep polokalamu nā kamepiula Kernel upgrade, ma ka Vol. H. ka hope o nā unu lawelawe, mahuahua ka olelo hooholo o ka hōʻike 'ana, hoomanao, mea hoʻonoho SMI Aʻole launa mau' a me ka hamama pae'ōnaehana'ōnaehana, e leie aku e hali ana mai no hoi ia modernization.

Akā, i ka mea nui o ka hoʻohui 'ana o ka 2nd hanauna FLIR, ka mea hoʻonoho o kākoʻo mana zabronevogo UAAPU TMS a thermal e hooponopono nenoaiu.

kumu o kaʻoihana kālā

Hoʻonuiʻia nā pāhana Stryker a me FCS hakakā nenoai o ka wā e hiki mai i ka hopena o ka aponoia e ka US Army i ka makahiki 2002, i ka olelo hooholo, e 'ōlelo' ole restructure i nā koina o ka lōʻihi-kau papahana no ka Memo Kākau o ka polokalamu (pom) ma luna o 48 nenoai i loko o ka 2004-09 ka hikiāloa makahiki. Me lakou pu o ka hoʻoponopono-propelled howitzer XM2001 Crusader a me A3-modernization kaua kaa Bradley polokalamu M1A2 Sep, i ka lua o ka mokuna o ka poe kaua tactical Kao lele lako kaua'ōnaehana Lockheed Martin, a me ka pili n ieaie? Modernization o ka opeapea-munition poe Northrop Grumman, Stinger Kao lele lako kaua'ōnaehana pale umauma hoʻokahi ka loaʻaʻana Raytheon Company a me koʻu a me ka laulā hoʻohanuʻana kahahńnai o Textron.

Night hihiʻo Goggles

Ka lua o ka hanauna FLIR thermal kiʻi TIS auou caiaiai i ka na'ōnaehana a me he kuokoa imager luna, e like me ka pōmaikaʻi me nā mea a pau eiiiiiaiou o ka mua-hanauna FLIR. Mai ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ka US poʻe hao wale, o kekahi o ka ki hou i, i mea he maopopo noniakahi sighting'ōnaehana ke hoʻololi i ka hoʻolako i ka gunner a me ka pahu alihi kaua hou lā a me ka po, pale umauma hoʻokahi inoa, a me ka manawa kūpono o ke kaua. Ua apono 'i ka 70% maikaʻi ka hopu i ka pale ma ka 45% wikiwiki a me ka oi pololei pana. Eia hou kekahi, mahuahua ka loaʻaʻana huahelu, a kuhikuhi pale ma ka 30%, a alakai ai i ka hua i loko o ka palapala ia, a emi i ka manawa kūpono o ka pio o ko lākou mau poʻe kaua. Kuokoa thermal luna koa CITV hoʻolako huli, a luku aku i ka enemi. New FLIR boresight ka'ōnaehana ho he ee iaaanu aey magnification o 3 a 6 ohana hoi me ka akea, mākaʻi ihola iā huina no ka pale umauma hoʻokahi ka loaʻaʻana a me ka 13, 25 a 50-ohana hoi me ka puali kahua o ka Hawaii no ka hoʻokoloʻana i ka pale ma ka mamao.

efficient mana pa alima

UAAPU ikehu kanu maupaʻa he kinoea mīkini peahi uila engine, ka mīkini hana wāwahie a me ka neaa EII ni. Ka mīkini hana wāwahie Ua hiki ke paka 6 kilowatts o ka uila mana 214 Aʻikena a me ka ikaika aku anakahi uila 28 V. Ka neaa EII ni hiki no ka hoopakele ana 10 kW o ka mana. UAAPU hiki i uila a me ka neaa mana, a ua pono, e ka pāʻana a pau a me ka uila neaa eiiiiiaiou i hoʻohana i ka hana o hostilities, e like me ke kauoha aku i ka papa kuhikuhi o na pu ki pahu. Energoagregat ho'ēmi i kā pae'ōnaehana a me ka malama koina aie i ka hoʻohana 'ma ka wahie hoʻokele waiwai' ano, i loko o ka buke o ka 3-5 nā lika no hora. Luna ma ka lima hema hope sponson i loko o ka wahi o ka wahie keena, a kaupaona 230 kg.

Ma-ka papa ea hoʻoikaika kino

Kekahi hou o M1A2 Sep TMS thermoregulation'ōnaehana e kākoʻo i ka moku pahu i ka mahana ma lalo 35 ° C a me ka mahana o ka lolouila eiiiiiaiou ma lalo 52 ° C ma lalo loa aku ana. Kēia hoʻokāʻoi aʻe ana i ka hakakā ioeaie o ke kime a me ke kaa. TMS ninoieo o ka lewa pēpēʻana mokuna Ahu a me ka ohu mīkini'opihia'ōnaehana VCSU, a i 7,5 kW anuanu maila nona iho no ka luina a me ka poe ola,-LRU ālai '. Ahu Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma ka Tora, a VCSU - mua o ka papa kuhikuhiE gunner ka maka. TMS hoʻohana he environmentally palekana refrigerant R134a läÿau, he propylene glycol a me ka wai. TMS ua hoʻonoho e uhi i ka hapa hema o ka hale kiaʻi, a kaupaona 174 kg.

'ōnaehana kaua'ōnaehana

Ke koa pono i nā mea a pau nenoai hana i loko o koaʻaʻahu ACOE ka hana 'ana i ka hoʻoikaika' ana laulima ma o ka hana o ka hui i na mea kaua hana. Ka hoʻohana a kikohoʻe ike loea a me nā kākoʻo 'ike o ke kūpono' i huiʻia ma keʻano o ka'ōnaehana kaua nenoaiu o ka XXI kenekulia ka brigade 'ilikai, a ma lalo FBCB2. Ka Abrams pahu FBCB2 lako polokalamu lako polokalamu ke aupuni 'ana ma o ka hookaawale kāleka e hoʻolako situational kaʻike ma ka holoʻokoʻa pae o tactical hana. Kākoʻo 34 waihona o ka hōʻike, HEN, mai hoike o ka hui 'ana me kaʻenemi, e lawe aku, a loaʻa hoike, a koho hoʻomaopopo e pili ana i nā kānaka i kahi o kou kaa nenoai. Sep hāʻawi hoi o ka makana o kikohoʻe ikepili e hoʻoikaika i ke kaua, a ma ka maoli manawa e leie aku oe i kanaka hoʻoponopono i ke kahua i ka piha-me ka unahiʻole hana. Kēia hana hou maoli ka controllability o ka holo mālie o ka bout, ka hoʻomaikaʻi kumupaʻa a me ka pepehi mana. Eia hou, e kākoʻo i ka ka hoʻokōʻana o ka luina, kēlā bronebatalon lako e holomua mea kaua aʻo AGTSʻoi loa-ʻiʻo nō o kēia kiʻi me.

Modernization Program Nä Pahuhopu

Loli Sep polokalamu a me ka "pahu M1A2 i ka hikiāloa makahiki 2000," pahuna ma 'ō firepower, hakakā ioeaie, ka hoʻoneʻe, kumupaʻa a me situational kaʻike, hana o ke kauoha a me ka hooponopono ana e pono e hōʻoia' ike superiority alakai maneuverability hopena koa. "Abrams" a me Bradley kaua kaa i Central eiiiiiaiou o kūpono 'hahau koa me ka mīkini ana nenoaiu.

Sep Main Nä Pahuhopu o ka polokalamu.

• hou pale umauma hoʻokahi ka loaʻaʻana nenoai, ka loaʻaʻana a me ka 'ike me ka hou ana o nā lua o ka hanauna FLIR;
• zabronevogo mea hoʻonoho o kākoʻo mana lako hou i ka pahu a me konaʻano uilaʻoe;
• ka holo ana thermal'ōnaehana no anuanu maila i ka luina a me ka uila;
• mahuahua ma ka iaiyoe māmā holo, a me ka unu lawelawe, a, e ae 'ia o ka piha-ano make kāleka;
• kaulike hoʻokaulike me nā mea a pau-kaua kauoha a me ka hooponopono ana kuhikuhipuʻuone o ke kaʻana like 'ike a me ka situational kaʻike ma luna o ka pilina holoʻokoʻa.

Ka mea hou kaumaha ka ho'ēmiʻana, i ka hoike o ka'ōnaehana kaua nenoai, e māhuahua palekana a me ka survivability M1A2, e like me ia ka manaʻo "M1A2 Abrams pahu i loko o ka hikiāloa 2000," hoʻomaka i ka 2000

Ka mua ole

Ka loiloi mua hana ana ho'āʻo a me ka loiloi 'ana o ka moku'āina o M1A2 mālama' ia mai Sepatemaba a hiki i December 1993 ma Fort Hood, Texas. Ka mea, oia ka mea kaua a me kaʻoihana kaʻa pae. Nā hualoaʻa he kupono, me ka hou US pahu ua pono, akā, functionally unusable a me ka unsafe. Ua helu i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka poʻeʻilihune loaʻa nui a me ka pono o machines, na hihia o ka noho'na makaainana i ulu neʻeʻana o ka barela, a me ka hale kiai, i ka noho'na makaainana i ulu kī pūʻana 0.50-caliber mīkini kī, e like me ka manawa i wela surfaces, a kena ae la'ā ai i ka luina.

Mahope ho'āʻo ma o nā battalions o ka M1A2 poʻina nalu i mālama 'ia i loko o Sepatemaba, a October 1995 me ka manao o ke ao ana i ka pono o nā mea kaua hou. I loko nō o ka assurances o nā mākaʻi kiaʻi, A ua noho hihia lehulehu o ka noho'na makaainana i ulu ka neʻe 'ana o ke kumu, a me ka halekiai kēkahi o ka hōʻike' ia nei a me ka ihe'ā. Hou e ho'āʻo ai i kaulia ana no ka maluhia kumu. Hookah i 30 kumu o ka pilikia ma hope o ka upgrade o ka lako e pono ai i loko o June 1996, i hoomauia ikea ai.

Ka haku kuka loiloi ho'āʻo pahu "Abrams M1A2" i aponoia ma ka lua o ka hapaha o ka 1998. Ua komo he wahi hana ikea ai papahana no ke kolu o ka hui me ka loiloi mua ikea ai Bradley kaua kaa i ka makahiki 1999 ma Fort Hood, Texas. Kēia hui hana ana hōʻoia oia o 16 kaua. Kaua kaa Bradley M1A2 Sep a me A3 ma ka kekahi lima, a ma luna o ka M1A1 Bradley-ODS 'ē aʻe. Eia hou kekahi, Ua lawe mai i ka ia manawa o ka lua-hanauna FLIR ikea ai. Kēia hoʻokokoke ua hoʻokō i loko o ka papa o ke Kuhina o Pale Kaua Ahahui e ho'āʻo ai i ka mea e hoola ia waiwai, a e hōʻoia i ka oiʻoia iʻo hakakā 'ia.

Hana ma luna o nā pilikia

E kauoha akuʻoe i hele mai i ka hopena e ka manao "pahu M1A2 i ka 2000" i nui nā loli i ka palapala manao M1A2, a me ka e Loiloi i ka survivability o ka'ōnaehana-ilikai nohona ma papahana ma luna o ke kumu o ka hoao na kaa elua a me kā lākou mau eiiiiiaiou, hōʻikeʻia nani a me ka hōʻulu, i ka loaʻa ikepili e pono ai, a a me kaʻikepili mai kekahi palapala e ho'āʻo ai i ka Loiloi i ka pā lonoaʻili a me ka kumupaʻa o ka M1A2 a me kona moku a hiki i ka paha olelo hooweliweli a me ka hiki? aiiio poho.

New kŰia US pahu like? Ee ma ke poo o ka polokalamu ma ka 1996, ua ike like functionally pono a me ka pono. Mākaukau, pono, wahie hokii, e like me ka maluhia pilikia i ua hahau mai, hōʻike 'mua. Mahope e ho'āʻo ai i laweia mai ma ka e like me ia i hoakakaia ia mea kuka. Hihia o ka noho'na makaainana i ulu ka neʻe 'ana o ke kumu, a me ka hale kiai, ae hoʻolele mīkini pū, e like me wela surfaces i ua hōʻike'.

Ka nui kamepiula a hiki i ka papahana o ka hooulu ana o ka i loko iho lako polokalamu'ōnaehana kaua lako polokalamu i hoʻolako, 'o' Native - he malihini "a 'oi aku i na kauoha a me ka pāʻana' ike e pili ana i ka pilina koa. Kēia lako polokalamu i ka hoʻokomo 'ia' o ka 'ike loea hou ana papamoe, komo i loko o nā mea kaua nenoai a me ka hana ana e hooponopono i ka 2000

nenoaiu o ka palekana i ka mea kaua o ka nuipa a luku

I ka pauʻana o ka makahiki 2002, ua he lono kaumaha ulia ke komo pū M1A2 Abrams. Oiai ka pahu koke ua mumulu mai e hoohauhee ana i ke kaa, i hele pu ole e hoʻopale ai i ka'ōnaehana, mai na mea o ka nuipa a ka make, e like me ka hopena o ka i lawe pio ai ke ahi NBC Kānana. Kekahi koa i make, a ua poino eiwa kanaka. Mawaena o ka nui aʻe i kūpono i loko o ka hana 'ia, ka iniiaiie kumu o ke ahi NBC Kānana ua ea-jamming mea hoʻonoho kalapona, kena ae la ma ka lepo.

Uila no pahu, noka mea, a ao ka luina ma ka hihia o nā pilikia a me NBC. Nā memo i hōʻike visually ma luna o ka luna, a me ka Keaukaha hōʻikeʻike. Eia hou kekahi, kēlā lâlâ 'o ia o ka luina intercom'ōnaehana vis ka audible peahi ua loaʻa ma ka Analog hoʻokomo o Module AIM a me ka lako ma Y-uwea i kekahi wahi piha-Ka makamake nui HE / VIC O Keaukaha hooponopono mokuna 3 ma ka J3 hūlili. Kūpono pilina o ka hope, aole ia e ālai ia 'aʻe i nā mea o ka' ōlelo, akā, no ka mea, o keia ke aoʻana hiki ole ke lohe. Ke kauoha e eʻoiaʻiʻo i kela M1A2 ia lakou, kulana kupono paha, eʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻohui i ka NBC nenoaiu. Prior i ka pau 'ana o ka hooia ia e ole e hoʻohana. Kēia mea he pilikia ke keʻena o ka M1A2, i hoakaka hoomalu no ka luina i loko o ka hakakā i hiki ai ia pono pono malama a me ka nana.

hou modernization

M1A2 Abrams o kekahi o ka alakaʻi o ka papa kuhikuhiE poʻina nalu kaua o ke kapa kila-e hou ana ke ahi ka mana a me ka 'ohana ka palekana, akā, i kēia nā loli i emi iki mahope o loko o kekahi' auhau kaua poʻina nalu, i loko o Rusia, Germany a me ka Iseraela. Ua nele kiʻekiʻe-pahū pana,ʻeleu hoomalu nenoai a me nā kapa kila lolo pale.

Ke modernization polokalamu M1A2 SEPv2, ma ka hou ana i hoʻoulu i ka pono a me ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka pahu hana, kākauʻana ua kau ma luna o ka hōʻoia' hoʻokaulike l «hakakā nenoai o ka wā e hiki mai» FCS.

Kēia IeAIIeXIAaIEN nā mau aelike me ka poe GDLS. Ka mua, papahana no 2007-2009 makahiki, ua hoakaka no ka ho'āla houʻana i 240 M1A2 Sep a hiki i ka lua o ka kiʻekiʻe me ka holomua hoi na mea makau, ka hōʻike 'ana a me ka launa pu, a me ka infantry. Ka lua o ka aelike, a hoomaka ae la e hana i loko o Pepeluali 2008, i kapaʻia no ka upgrade ke SEPv2 koe 435 M1A1 poʻina nalu.

Ma SEPv2 hou pūkuniahi'ōnaehana me kākou e hooponopono kualua, II, i hoʻolako pono me ka 12,7 mm o mīkini ka pū.

SEPv3 modernization polokalamu Ua akea a haʻi maila i ka 2015. I kēia lā ka mea, o ka loa laekahi 'mana o ka "Abrams" me ka helu ana i hou hou i loko o ka hakakā ioeaie, wahie ka hoʻokōʻana a me ka kūkākūkā kūpono. Iwaena o lakou - o ka hou kapa kila manao, a mahuahua ia'ku e ku e improvised pahū manaʻo. Ho'āʻo ma SEPv3 pau i ka 2016, a me deliveries e hoʻomaka i ka 2017

moku

'Amelika pahu "Abrams" hiki lawa i kekahi luina o ka eha: luna, gunner, O Keaukaha a me ka loader. Ka mua mau mea ma ka akau, i ka loader ma ka hema, a me ka Keaukaha i loko o ke alo i loko o ka waena.

Ka luna koa He kuleana no ka ipu, he hoike ma na koi no ka pono a me ka hana pahu. He Aʻo He moku alai ae ma ka neʻeʻana o ke kaʻa, waiho i ka palapala hoike, hoʻi iā i ka ke piʻoloke o kaʻeha, a kōkua. He mea he hoʻomalu ma ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea kaua, nonoi ke ahi i ka paʻa wahi a produces orienteering. pono i ka luna, a ike i ka hakakā mikiona, e kū i ke kulana, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka loaʻa optics, hoʻolohe i ka Radio hōʻike, e kiai ana mezhbortovoy ike'ōnaehana a me ka hōʻike' ia nei, mākaʻi ihola iā. Aia ma ka akau, a mai ke kōkua o ke 6 periscopes, ka hoʻolako 'a pau-aʻike pono.

La ka thermal imager e leie aku a pau-aʻike pono, nānā 'ole o ka manawa o ka lā, e hoʻomaka' akomi kaʻimiʻana, a alakaʻi ai i ka pale Gunner me ka waha 'kamaʻilio, a me ka lawelawe' ana me ka papaʻa ahi hooponopono nenoaiu. Ka hope oia no ka poo gyro-stabilized o na nā mea e loaʻa ka mea nalo, me ka 'au, koho i na palapala koho panel o ka uila no ka mokuna, a me ka pale. niio? huina o -12 ° + 20 ° ma ka elevation a me 360 ° ma ka azimuth me ka māhuahua x2.6 i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ka Hawaii 3.4 ° a me ka x7.7 ma 10,4 °.

aimer

Searches Nä Pahuhopu a me ka pāʻana o ke ahi ka papa kuhikuhi pu a me ka coaxial mīkini ka pū. Kuleana no ka armament a me ka hakaka lako a pan. He mea ka Hope luna koa, a kōkua lālā 'ē aʻe o ka luina ina kupono. Kuleana no ka 'ōlelo a me ka hooponopono nenoaiu, ka hoʻokoloʻana o ka pukapuka pili' o Randy, kākoʻo no kikohoʻe auwai a, a me na mea e ae.

He ua e noho ana ma ka akau. Ka maka, a me ka GPS-NAHI hoʻomohalaʻia Hughes mokulele Company. Biaxial GPS-NAHI maoli he pomaikai, e ku me ka mea mua pana ma ka kokololio ka hopu ana o Pahuhopu a me ka hoonui ae i alakaʻi. Azimuth inertial noaaeeecaoee e leie aku oe, e huai ae, hōʻike a ku i ka pale ma mamao loa ma mua o kekahi palapala hookahi-axis nenoaiu. Huakaʻi + 22 ° -16 ° kiʻekiʻe a me ± 5 ° ma azimuth. Pololei maka noaaeeecaoee a me ka mālama o ka emi o 100 microns rad.

Rangefinder Eyesafe, hoʻomohala ma ka Hughes poe, nā Raman resonator, mahuahua na kukuna ke kōā mea mai 1,06 i ka maka-palekana 1,54 microns. Ua produces 1 ana no kekona me ka pololei o ka 10 m.

Aia ka he hou AIM Kollmorgen 939.'ē-kuni i ka mea e hooponopono ua lawe mai ma Me na manao o Canada. Ua ninoieo o ka uila no Module a me ka panelʻikepili komo a me ka ikea ai. 'Akomi' ho omaulia i keʻikepili no ia i kī pū, e lawe i ka mooolelo.

• pahu e hookiekie ana ia huina;
• anuenue hana, ana helu mahina'ōnaehana wela anuenue;
• Wind māmā mīkiniʻimi e like me ka luna o ka hale kiai;
• Roll o ka pendulum mīkiniʻimi ma ka waena konu o ka palena o ka hale kaua.

Ke Aʻole komo i ke 'ano o ka ammunition, ka mahana a me ka puʻe.

E luku aku i ka pale umauma hoʻokahi gunner aligns ka reticule crosshair me ka pale kaua. Ka loihi Ua nānā 'ia e ke kukuna rangefinder , a ua pū i hiki i ka' ikepili i ke ahi ke kāohi kamepiula. Maka me ka kamepiulaʻikepili a me ka'ōnaehana kūlana hoʻomaopopo 'o ia e pili ana i ka loaʻa nui, ma hope i produces gunner pana.

O Keaukaha

Hiki aku ia i nā hana a me ka mahana i ka pahu. I ka noi e imi ana i kona malu, mai ke ahi nā kūlana hana a me ka? Ooia, e malama ho okumu i kulana a me nā kahu nānā i nā lepa. Ma ke kaua kōkua gunner, a me ka luna i loko o ka huli ka pale kaua. Kuleana ia no ka hoʻoponopono a me ka refueling.

Aia i loko o ke kikowaena hapa o ka pahu. Ma ka dashboard e kanaka hoʻoponopono i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kinowai, uila lako a pan a me na pu ki ano. 3 i ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka periscope 120 °.

Night hihio lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe HE / VSS-5, hoʻomohala ma Texas mau mea, me ka nānā 'ana ma uncooled mīkini hopu ka mea hewa e kū'ē i 328 m 245, ke hoʻohana i ka laulā 7.5-13 microns, a hoakaka i ka ke eaʻe a me 30 ° 40 ° azimuth ke kahua o ka nānaina.

Ke imager HE / VAS-3, hoʻomohalaʻia e ka poe Hughes mokulele, ke hele mai i koa poʻina nalu i Kuwait. Created ma luna o ke kumu o ka 60 mea uholo uila eiiiiiaiou CdHgTe, kākau i ke kōā huahelu 7.5-12 microns. Anuanu ka engine pa alima 0.25W. Overview - 20 ° kiʻekiʻe a me 40 ° azimuth.

loader

Ua lawelawe 'ana i ka papa kuhikuhi pu a me ka coaxial mīkini ka pū. Kahikoia me ka mīkini ka pū. 'Okoʻa a mea kuleana no ka mālama' ana i ka palapala a me nā lako a pan. Ma mua o ka outbreak o hostilities ua imi no ka pale kaua.

mea pepehi

I ka papa kuhikuhiE pahu armament - 120 mm o smoothbore pu M256 - ua hua mai la ia e ka German poe Rheinmetall, a me ka ammunition ia ia - ka poe Alliant Techsystems a me Olin Ordnance, United States. E hoʻohana i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'M865 TPCSDS-T a me M831 TP-T a me ka hakakā pana pua aku makou M8300 wela-MP-T a me M829 APFSDS-T me ka' ōlelo o ka depleted uranium. I ka pa apŘ o ka metala, he 2,5 manawaʻoi aku ma mua ia o ka kila, ma laila ka hoʻolako 'kiʻekiʻe kapa kila e hou ana i mea lele. Ka lōʻihi o ka pu ka pahu, he 44 moʻokūʻikena.

Ke M1A1 pahu luna koa i ka Browning m2 mīkini pu 12,7 mm o pola me x3'ōnohi maka. Mai ka hoʻololi 'ana M1A2 turntable a me ka laulā i ke ala a hiki i ka nui cupola a me ka mīkini ka pū. Kēia i hanaʻia no ka mea, i ka makahiki mua ku ma ka pu, o ka engine anuu a me ka pāʻana o, ua manawa ku e CID, a me ka thermal imager.

Mākou i kauoha aku la i pahu mīkini pu M240 7,62 mm o mīkini ma Skate. Kona punohu - -30 ° + 65 °, kuapo - 265 °. Hookahi mīkini pūkuniahi luna coaxially ma ka akau o ka nui pu.

Ka maluhia a me ka survivability

Ma na aoao elua o ka hale kiaʻi i ke aupuni 'eono wali uahi grenade M250. Uahi paku hiki no hoi ke hoʻouka kekahi i engine hoʻoholo nenoaiu.

Tower a M1 Abrams kino hoomaluia ma ke kapa kila, e like me ka Beritania Chobham. Ka hakakā ioeaie o ka mīkini maopopo i loko o ka hakakä ana - ia i ae mai i ka pololei LIKE T-72. Mai 1.955 luina, aole hoi kekahi koa i make, i ka polokalamu JavaScript 4 poʻina nalu, a me ka 4, ua hanaʻino, akā, ma o aku o ka hoʻoponopono. E hānai iā kēia Anati-pahu mea kaua, kapa kila ua papahana like me ka lua o ke kila, a depleted uranium.

A wahi e hoahu ammunition pahu i ka ikaika no ka hāʻuleʻana ka mea nāna pani puka. Mea e kahiko ai i pohā e hoʻopale ai i ka moku, mai ka wahie poʻina nalu.

Ka pahu Ua hoʻolako pono i ke ahi pioʻana'ōnaehana poe Halon, ho'ā 'ia paha i kekahi 2 MS ma hope o ka mea hō'ā kaʻa, a laila pio ihola ke ahi no ka 250 MS. Ka mīkini Ua palekana mai liluwelo, nukelea a me ka Nine Inch mea kaua NBC nenoaiu, i ka loaʻa o ka lewa hoʻoikaika kino'ōnaehana, ka Kāohiʻana o radiological kamepiula a me ka loaʻaʻana o Nine Inch waiwai. Ma ke alo o aiiay e uhauhaʻi, a me ea paha.

Ka mana mea kanu a me ka wahie hokii

Ka pahu o ka pahu multifuel mīkini peahi uila engine Honeywell AGT 1500 nona iho o ka 1500 nā lika. i kekahi. Company Lycoming Textron. A poʻe Allison EYI hoʻopakele 4 mua, a me ka 2 aʻe kona kapa X-1100-3B.

Pahu engine hoʻopau loa nō ia ma kahi o 1135 nā lika no 8 HR., Akā, i kēia huahelu hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka hakakā mikiona,'āina a me ka malie. kauoha aku la i manawa o ka pahu, aole ia i oi aku mamua o 10 minuke, a me ka platoon o eha poʻina nalu - 30 min. Wahie hokii mea:

• 3,92 nā lika no kilomika o;
• 227 L / h ka wā e hoohauhee ana i hoʻonaninani'āina;
• 114 L / h ma ka tactical 'ia;
• 38 L / h ma ka hoʻonaneaʻana.

TTX M1A2 poʻina nalu

Aia ma lalo o ka papaʻaina, a me ka walaʻauʻana hana ano o ka pahu.

hiʻona	M1A2
Weight,, t	63
Ka lōʻihi (ka barela), ka m	9,83
Ei? Lōʻihi, ka m	7,92
laula, ka m	3,7
Kiʻekiʻe, ka m	2,44
I kā mākou mämä holo km / h	67
Cruising huahelu, ei	425
Hill piʻi akula nō hoʻi, ka huahekili	40
Lanakila moat ka m	2,7
Lanakila pa, ka m	1,2
Moana pana pua aku makou, pcs.	40
Ammunition, apana.	12 400h7,62, 1000h12,7

Currently i loko o ka United States akahele aʻo i ka hana o ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia moʻo o ka poʻina nalu ma ka hana i mea e hoʻopau i hōʻike' ia wā, a hoʻomohala i ka hou, oi efficient hoʻokolohua o ka hakakā kaa.