F16 mokulele, kinai: kiʻi, hoakaka, holo, mea like

Ma ka moʻolelo o ka honua maunakea (pakahi aku la ia hakakā) mea maoli i ka hailona o kaʻao mokulele. Kekahi o ia mau mea, ua hana i nā lā o ke anuanu War, ua, ua, a, e e lawe mai oia no ka lōʻihi manawa. I kekahi o kēia mau Kekoa o ka F16. Kinai ia ua? Oaony e paka hou aku (ma ka liʻiliʻi) a hiki i 2017. 'O kēia kekahi o ka mea nui loa i loko o machines a pau o NATO.

XIX. hoakaka

• Crew - kekahi ke kahu moku.
• Full lōʻihi glider - 15,03 m.
• Ka huina wingspan - 9,45 m + (wā kaulia ana i loko o ka eheu pylon Kao lele lako kaua, no ka nui o ka pono 10 mau mika).
• I kā mākou glider kiʻekiʻe - 5,09 m.
• Ka huina'ēheu āpana - 27,87 m².
• I ka nui o ka heluna waihona ipu kaʻa - 4.0 m.
• I ka nui o ka Track - 2,36 m.
• Empty kaupaona ana o ka mokulele - ma ka laulā o 9,5 tons. e hiki likeʻole ke kaumaha ma muli o nāʻano o nā wahie poʻina nalu hoʻouka kekahi kiko'ī a me nā ana hoʻohālike.
• E-aku kaupaona - mai ka 12,5 i 14,5 tona. Kaukaʻi - like i loko o ka mua hihia.
• ʻO kā mākou ka mämä holo o ka F16 kinai He 2 m + ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 12.000 mika, a ma kahi o 1,2 M kokoke i ka lepo.

E like me ia i hoʻomaka i kona moʻolelo?

I ka moolelo o ka mokulele hoomaka ana ma ka waena 60s. Ma hope o ka ole ma Vietnam, ka Americans hiki i ka hopena i ia mea e pōʻino i ka hana kūikawā kukui kinai, a makemake ae i ka pono, e loaa ea supremacy. Ma lalo o kēia polokalamu, kükohu F-15 i koke Kau aku la lakou, akā, ka mea, ua oi aku ka huikau a me ka nui pipiʻi.

I oia ke kumu i loko o ka makahiki 1969, ho'āla ai i kekahi polokalamu no ka hakuʻana i kekahi mea, a nike kinai hiki o ana i nā hana a elua i ka interceptor papa ma lalo o ano o ka ino ana. Ka mea o ia i loko o ia mau lā, i ke kumu nui hoa paio o ka US Air Max i ka MiG-21, i i kahikoia me ole wale ka USSR akā, i ka nui o nā'āina o ka Socialist bloc. Me ke kaumaha, a me ka ole loa maneuverable F-15 Ua hiki ole i ke kaua, me ka brisk "MiG" a nolaila, urgently I mau hea hana i ka loli i kekahi mea.

Omaka e pili ana i ka hou mokulele

I ka hoʻomaka o ka makahiki 1972 i ka BBC i ka hāpai 'ana i nā mea a pau nui Amelika mokulele Manufacturers. Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i ka moku'āina mea, e kiʻi iā mākou e lanakila ma ka hopena o ka hamama lokomaikai. Ua loheʻia elua wale maoli contenders no ka loaa ana o ke kauoha. Ka mea, ua kupaa lakou Generalʻano a me Northrop. Mau makahiki ma hope ka mea, a hoike aku la i ko lakou mau prototypes, i kapaʻia ka F-16, a, ina-17.

Ka mokulele mua i kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka panina noaia, ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi engine. Ina-17 A i ka māhoe-Pake. Ka lua o kaʻa huli mai i ka pono, akā, hou ka mea, uaʻoi aku pipiʻi a me ka luna 'i ka hana. 'Aʻole surprisingly, ka uwa o ka lokomaikai, ua wae F16. Kinai i ka lilo, a me ka ka manaʻolana 'ia no kona nuipa a pūkaʻina? Iecaianoaaiiuo i mea' ē aʻe maoli no. Naʻe, i ka "hope», ina-17 ua i poina. A e piʻi like ma luna o kēia pāhana hooeueu ae la i ka mea i hanaia o ka lawe-ma muli kinai F / A-18 nalo hopeʻeha.

ho'ēmi? ieoaeunoai

E emi ka huina o na lilo o ke kūkulu, i ka manao o ka mokulele hoʻohana kiko'ī Pratt & Whitney F100. I mai la lakou, incidentally, ua ua "aie" mai ke kumu hoʻohālike F-15. huila kaʻa haku polokalamu i lawe, mai ka mokulele Convair B-58. Eia naʻe, Mai manaʻo hoʻi i nā mea hou kinai ohi o loan. I mau mīkini ua loa hou glider: ka mea, Ua hoʻololi i ia mai ka honua mai, papahana ma ka hoʻokahuli aupuni lolelua kaapuni.

Ma neia hope aku i ka lele kaukaʻi ole wale ma ke akamai o ka ke kahu moku, akā, no hoi ma ke ana hana o correctional nenoai, me ka i ia mea wale 'ole ke hoʻokō i ka oleloia hana brisk kaʻa ma pilikia kihi o ke kahea. Kēia kumu koena unuhi F16. Kinai, nona ka māmā holo aku i 2 M ma ke kēpau, me ka mau, ia mea pointless e hoao mai i align hana lima. Ia mea no kēia mea, i ka me mechanical mea hoʻomaka manao ka loa ma kahi'ē, no ka mea ao mokulele i ka hoike ana i ka manawa.

Nui, i ka mākaʻikaʻi o ka mokulele no ka loa kiʻekiʻe ka mämä holo i hoakaka ia ma. Mua, no ka mea, na pailota ka mea i hanaia loa hou antigravity noho, i kokua mai kanaka, e pale aku accelerations o i ke 9G. 'Aʻole loa, mai ke kumu helm mea i ka hoʻomanaʻo pono no i ka ke kahu moku, ka lima. Ka mea i ka i kā mākou hoʻonui o ke kino a pau i nui hou pilikia, a no ka mea,ʻo ia ka hoʻopā 'hiki ole malama i ke kaumaha ma luna o ka lala.

Ua pili i ergonomics Great nui: a pau nā mea paʻa ai i ka oluolu i loaa ole o ka wahi, a ua nui pono ai ke aupuni '. Manawa a hiki i kēia, i ka ohua hoi i emi māluhiluhi ka wā piloting, i ke kākoʻo '-ke kahu moku, hoi hou i koi' ia ma ka cockpit. Eia naʻe, eia nō papalua nā loli, akā, ka mea i manaoia wale nō no ka hoonaauao hana.

Ka mua pilikia

No kona manawa, me ka hou mokulele ua he maoli no Hopu. Ma kekahi, ua kokokeʻaʻohe me mechanical pilina'ōnaehana huahelu me executable mīkini nenoai. Ia mea no keia mea, a ua hana 'ia kekahi. I ka ka mea mua mālama '-F16 (kinai) hele aku la, e lawe aku,ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka' ana e twitch a anaiia ia i ka runway. I loko nō o ka nui o ka mea e hana, i ka ke kahu moku, nō e hoʻokele i loaa i ka mea e pono ai ka māmā holo, a lawe aku.

Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻoponopono hana 'hoikeia mai i ke kumu no ka lawa ponoʻole hana o ka mokulele moe i loko o ka OOAOAaXUEIE oihana o ke aʻo ana o na pailota, ka wā ka mea, ua huki i ka' au o ke kōmike hoʻokele huila. "Akamai" uilaʻoe koke i hooholoia ma keia ho'āʻo pono, o ka mua excessive, ma ka kiko'ī a me ka hoeuli, e kauoha ana i ke kinai hoomaka ae la e "holo" ma ka runway. A hiki aku i ka noho ana o ka hana 'ia i ike, i loko o ka United States koke hoomaka ae la e rewrite na kuhikuhi no ka holo aʻo, a no ka hoomakaukau hou puke.

E noke ana i keia mau mea ia mea kū hoʻokahi F16. Kinai-Analog me ka lulu popilikia hakahaka, i ka mea, i ka MiG-29, pono oi luna 'aʻo'ōnaehana no opiopio O Keaukaha.

Hawaii kūlana haʻahaʻa

I kēia lā, nā mea a pau i "kahiko" F-16 ua e noho wale i loko o nā kaua, akā, no hoi, e hoomakaukau no ka piha-me ka unahiʻole modernization. Eia naʻe,ʻo ka manaʻolana 'ia no keia ua ole i ua manao. No laila, i ka 2014, hoʻolala i ka Americans i e retrofit a pau o kona Kekoa o keia kumu hoʻohālike i ke kiʻekiʻe o F-16V. Ka hope palapala i loko o ka 'inideka Kû ka moʻo pepeiaohao, "moonihoawa". Ieaie? Oaony, e hoʻouka hou aku au i ka hanaʻelua ke alo, a hāpai nui ooieoeiiaeuiiai a me ka ikaika onboard kamepiula. Eia hou, i hoʻopaʻa 'ka mea, e hana ma ka hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ergonomics o ka cockpit.

E like me ka poe akamai, mai a hiki i keia mana mea hiki ke hōʻano houʻaneʻane kela F16. Kinai ma hope o ka hooko ana o na hana e e oi agile a tenacious i ka hua'ōlelo o kēia ea hakakā.

Akā, e like me mākou i hoʻomaopopo ia, na ka manaʻolana 'ia o kēia Initiative mea' ano vague. A pau i ka mea i loko o ka kohu kūpono ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka waihona kālā allocations. Alahula mau puu i lilo ma ka lawe ana mai i "ka manaʻo" ho F-35, a me ka'auwaʻa o hou F-22 pono e hana i kekahi mea. Loa paha, modernized ikaika e e hoʻolilo, no ka mea i loko o ka US hanini n ieaie? Dominance o ka polokalamu F-35. Ma 'ana, ke ana o ka hoʻomaikaʻi lākou mokulele i hōʻike mua i ka hoihoi i loko o na mea he nui US allies ma NATO.

A hiki i ka F-16 Ua maikaʻi i loko o ka lani?

KŘpa kūpuna mokulele hēkī F16 mea pohihihi keia Western machines degere maneuverability, iki haawi ana i loko o kēia wahi lulu wale SU-27 a me MiG-29. He pili kēia i ka mea i keia kaʻa o ka mua moʻo-hua mai la kinai i loko o ka hana o ka a ka hou ka lolouila'ōnaehana i hoʻohana 'ia e hōʻoia i ka kumupaʻa o ka glider i loko o kekahi' āina, ka nānā 'ana o nā hana o ke kahu moku.

nā manaʻo hoʻoholo moku

Aneane na pailota a pau, ka poe i haawi mai i ka mua F16 mokulele, ua hoano e ka makemake o ka hou'ōnaehanaʻano hana. Ka mīkini Ua wehewehe aku ma ka maikaʻi pēpēʻana, "ka leo" canopies ma ke ano o kekahi Oe hoʻolako maikaiʻike pono, a me na nā hoailona i makana ikepili pono ma ke aniani, ae i ka ke kahu moku, e e makaala ana i kekahi loli ma ke kūlana o ka mīkini i ua hoʻomōhala ma luna o ke ao o ka mea kani.

US koa pakahi aku la ia e like me ka noho nanea oe o ke aʻo ui mau. No laila, inā holo huahelu ma ka honua pale 'ē aʻe mokulele i mahina,, "ka mea, koi ikaika i ke kinai F16« Fighting manu lele mau ole oi aku paha ekolu sorties. E hoola nunui dala o ka wahie a me ka manawa. I ka pololei o ka bombing i hou mokulele ua mea i na pailota i kapaia ka ka makemakeʻana hoailona ma ka make "wahi o ka make." I loko nō o kēia, i kekahi mau pilikia ia no naʻe iā ia, a ua "mea hoʻonani" ole a pau o ia mau mea.

hana ana pilikia

Akā, na keakea o ka hou mīkini 'ē aʻe i loaʻa. Mua, na nā kānakaʻenehana, a me nā koa iho, ua Hoomau pinepine aku nō ia ma muli o ia i ke alo i eʻuʻuku i loko o ka manao o ka mīkini mea wale kekahi engine ia mea he maoli hakakā survivability. He mea oi loa aku hoi abutʻIseraʻela poʻe hoʻoholo moku. Ka mea, i loko o ka lokomaikai o F-15. Me ka mau Hawaii, i kēia mīkini ua pinepine ae na pailota, e hoʻi i ka waihona ipu, ka wā i kekahi o lakou, hele aku la ia me ka hopena o ka haule ana rockets MANPADS.

Ka lua, he wahi lihi iki o ka noʻonoʻo loi uaʻoi aku ko lāua haʻahaʻa hoʻonoho eaʻai ana. No ka mea, o keia F16 kinai, nona na hoakaka i hana mai ai me ia ma ka pauku nele i ka loa maikai airports, hiki ole ke hoʻohana i loko o ka lepo a me ka makani ino mai ai unpaved runways.

Aia nā pilikia, a me ka awa. Nui na pailota e "hakakā" transplanted me ka F-4. Kēia pelane, ua hookoaiaʻe e nui ke kaupaonaʻana, no laila, noho paa a me ka maluhia. Akā, i ka F16 kinai (kiʻi o ka mea au e loaʻa i loko o kēia 'atikala), a me kona malamalama ke kaupaona ana, a hoʻokahi engine pae, a hiki i ka hoao ana pailota pinepine hoʻomaka e "Lele aku kėlä", o Kepakailiula ma ke koa. I ka hopena o ka kokololio mea hōʻemi o ke kaʻa ma mua loa pöʻino kookoo, ka mea i ai i mau hoʻololi i ka haehaeia papale hainaka.

He nui na pailota Ua hoikeia hoopii e pili ana i kaʻaoʻao-lele akula i lawelawe, helm. No ka mea, o keia, ka mea, ua pono e hoʻololi i ka manao: pepaʻimi hoʻopunipuni molowa, mahalo no i ke kumu i noho ai, e like me ka mea e noho ana i loko o ka waena. Ma hope o ia, me ka hou F16 (kinai, i ana no na ano o ka i loko o ka 'atikala), a lilo iho la ia i ka "maoli" a hiki i ka mua o ka hanauna o ka pailota ka poe e hoʻohana iā ia i ke kikowaena wahi o ka huila.

Kekahi 'ano kūkaʻi openness e ho'āʻo hou mokulele nō uaʻaʻole hiki ke kuhikuhi i kekahi hewa i loko o na manao. No laila, i ka hoʻomaka o ka 80s koke ia huli mai i ka mea kaulana "akamai" lako a pinepine haawi disastrous hoʻolako 'ole. E like me ka hopena, pepehi mau pailota, ka poe i lilo loa hooponopono ana i kekahi mau mika ma luna o ka honua, i loko o ka papa o ka luna 'ʻoihana kaʻa.

E manao aua e kū i ka mua lalani i ka loa kilakila hoʻokele pono, pailota inoino kapaʻia kona mokulele "Cessna me Kao lele lako kaua", e kuhikuhi ana i ka mea haʻahaʻa pono o ka mīkini, i mea ole oi aku ma mua o ia no kekahi mea kivila wilikî.

Ka mea, ua pono e hoonui mai i ka holomua kēia ka hoomaluia mai, e like me ka hoʻolauna i loko o ka manao o ke keu iuo aaoa?, Ua ālai 'subsidence aʻo nui i loko o kekahi mau kekahi hihia. I keia wa, kokoke pau loa ka hiki "wā kamaliʻi mai," Ua mahope luku aku, aʻaʻohe pilikia me ka hana ana o na pailota hana ole. Ua haawiia i ka helu o nā 'ana, - ma ka liʻiliʻi loa he kakini'āina, ua hiki, he'ōlelo e pili ana i ka pono' ano kiʻekiʻe o F-16 a me kona maikai ka manaʻolana 'ia i loko o hou modernization.

"E pili ana"

I 'Apelila 1981, i ka mokulele i kuleana i loko o nā kaua i loko o ka Palekekine mea pakele? Neeo eaaa?, I kekahi hapa o kaʻIseraʻela Air Max. Ma ka pahu mahina F16 kinai hooauhee aku la i ka Lūkini pelane (laila Soviet), hooauheeia e kekahi Suria ke kahu moku, a me ka wa o ka "manu lele" pana aku la ia ia mau Mi-8 pili i Suria, i wahine koa contingent. Lanakila, e olelo dubious, no ka mea kikeke iho i kekahi mau amo helicopters, e like me ka hana 'ia ma ka makaʻana, hiki i ke kahu moku, mālama' nui mua mīkini.

Ma ka hapalua like-July, ka mea i lanakila 'o ia e kekahi mea' ē aʻe hoomaopopo lanakila, ka wā o kaʻIseraʻela kahu moku, pana aku la ia ia i kekahi kanaka no Suria MiG-21. Ma ka mea mua Lebanona kauaʻelima F-16 kona kikeke ana Suria i lele ai i ka manawa i MiGs-23. I mau, me kaʻIseraʻela pinepine hoʻohana i kēia mokulele me he stormtrooper. No laila, i loko o ka ia 1981 ka mea, "powa la ano", me ke ao, a me ka hoike ana'ku o ke kaua, kaua akula Iraqi airspace a bombed ka Osirak mīkini'ātoma kokoke Baghdad. Ka hale Ua loa luku, he pa alima o ka poʻe kaua ua poho.

Mai ka makahiki 1986 a hiki i 1989, i ka Pakistani pailota pana ia i ka helu o Afghan amo mokulele, helicopters (me kekahi Mi-26), a pana aku la ia ia i kekahi SU-25, i i Pilot e Aleksandrom Rutskim. "Unuhi ae la oia" paha ka kahiko MiG e kū'ē i ka F16? Oiai wale MiG-21 hiki ia ma luna o ka Afghan makaukau. I ka hui pu ana, me ka haʻahaʻa akamai pailota ia ia i ka hoʻopā 'hiki ole ia lakou ke ku imua o ka hou' enehana.

Akā, i kēia Episode a pau i loko o a me ka hou 'ana i kūpono, "holo aku la i loko o"' Amelika allies. paha ka mea, hoʻohana 'ia o ka mokulele ma luna o lākou iho? Ae, ka mea, ua a me ka mea.

Ke kaua o Panama a me nā Episode

Akā, i kēia Episode ka pīhoihoi e hea aku i nā mea a pau i makemake ai. Ae, i loko o ke kaua o Panama komo a pau loulou kēia mau poʻe kaua, akā, i ole i ka Panamanians kekahi mokulele, akā, no ka mea, o ka hihia o ka ea kaua ma ia kaua i ole nei.

Akā, ma ke awawa War, ka mea, o ka F-16 i ka loa nuipa a mīkiniʻahahui, i ole e emi malalo o 13.450 sorties. I huina, nā hanana āpau i komo i 249 kaa. Kauoha aku, a laila, ua nalowale Americans ma kahi o 11 mokulele i ka lukuia, a me elima hou - poino. I kēia mau mea nui i ka ike maopopo - oia hoi kekahi mea e ninaninau. In Iraq, oiai ua nō hakakā-makaukau mokulele, a me ka poʻe hoʻoholo moku, uaʻoi aku.

Au i halawai mai nei au i loko o F16 kaua (kinai) ku e aku i ka MiG-29, he mea like o ko mākou "ikaika"? No. Mau pailota ia ia i ka manawa e lele pu o kēia mau machines, loiloi ia like. Ka mea, i ko lakou mau pono a me keakea, nā mokulele ike ma ka papa, a i maikai loa maneuverability. No laila, ua hiki ole ke olelo e pili ana i kekahi maoli superiority a 'enehana lagging. I rula, kā mākou MiG, A i ka wa mau kiko'ī, ma ka hihia o MANPADS Kao lele lako kaua LIKE i kekahi o ia mau mea i kekahi manawa o "limp" i kā lākou mau Airfield. No ka mea F-16, pōʻino a me ka make ana o ka Hawaii, e e ona.