Callsigns SWAT: no ke aha la e mākou pono a me ka mea mau i ka

No ke aha i kapa aku ai kakauinoa Special Koa? ʻO wai lā invented ia? Mau a me na mea he nui nā nīnau e pane aku mākou i loko o kēia 'atikala. Kahea aku oe i ka hoailona (PCP, kapa hōʻailona 'ike) i loko o ka Radio hea hōʻike no a e hōʻike ana i ka Radio lēkio leo. Nō kāu, he lākou o nā helu, palapala, he wahine a hopuna'ōlelo a me ka manaʻoi olelo, hoouna aku la ma ka hoʻomaka o ka Ahaolelo, a me ka launa pu, pono no ka 'ike o ka Radio ku ma ka loaaʻahahui.

JI ua wahi i ke alakaʻi o ka lēkio leo pilina moku'āina i ka i ana i no. Callsigns nā kapakapa o (kapakapa o) no ka Radio wahi, a ma ka Radio - kekahi i komo i loko o ka naʻe.

koa i kapa aku ai i nā hōʻailona

E mau loa ike i ka papaʻaina o ke kahea ke kula? Ua maopopo kahi palapala hoopii i ka papa inoa o ka palapala-oaio? A, wahi AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o ka moku a me ka mokulele, huahelu, luna a me nā limahana i 'ae, e like me kā lākou mau ia i kapa aku ai i nā hōʻailona (ākeʻakeʻa kumu ana o ka helu, palapala) i mea e hūnā mai o ka enemi o ko lākou maoli inoa hoʻouna' ikepili i oaoieei-palapala hoʻi, i ka wa .

Mākou koa Ua lōʻihi? Anoee leo kalepa ae la lakou ma ke kamaʻilio auwai a. ua hiki ke 'imi i nā hua'ōlelo i nā loa pono e hoʻohana i ka Radio, e lawe i no walaʻau a me phonetics o ka Lūkini' ōlelo lākou.

No ka mea, he nui na keiki callsigns alakai ua ole i hoakaka ia no. Nolaila, kekahi mea, i e hele mai me ko lakou iho, a me kā lākou mau luna haawi waena inoa. Kekahi mau ikaika a loaa no ia i ka leo kahea palapala mai i ka papaʻaina, i ka i ana ia ia i ka manaʻo o ia i haku ia oe iho.

radiocommunication lawelawe

He aha ka i ka leo kahea hoailona o kūikawā koa? Ua hanaia lakou ma ke kulanui i JI Radio. Radios, e pili ana i ka hana o ka Radio ka hoʻoleleʻana, i loko o ka palapala o JI hoʻohana i ka inoa o ka Media. Inā pono, ka mea, i kekahi manawa, hoike lākiō i o ka Radio nä alapine.

Ma ka aeoaeuneiai radiocommunication hana PSO Ua oi informative. He he huihui 'ana o ka loa a me ka palapala o ka he Roma Hawaiʻi, a mai nā' ekolu i ka eono huapalapala. Loira kapa hoailona ka manawa loaʻa kekahi. Aia nō nā palapala kuhikuhi a me ka 'ikepili i loaʻa hou' ike e pili ana i ka puali PSO. aeoaeuneiai Radio Aʻole ua koiia e hōʻike aku i kou PCP i ka hoʻomaka o ka Ahaolelo, a ma lōʻihi Radio systematically haʻi hou aku ia. He nui ke'ōlelo mai imi i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka hoʻohana' ana i ka intelligibility phonetic Hawaiʻi. He aha ka mea?

He He ana hōʻikeʻaoʻao o ka heluhelu ana o palapala o ka Hawaiʻi. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia ma ka Radio EYI luna' no ka hoʻolohe olelo, kapa aku lakou i na hoailona, hua h ÷ ailona, leka uila, a me ka mea e like me ka mea e emi i ka helu o ka wahaheʻe.

Specificity o ka hana

He aha nō i nā mea like ma waena o ka callsign kinai kūikawā koa hope a me ka inoa kapakapa? Ua ka mua a me ka lua o ka mea he Alia. He hana hoihoi 'ia ma lalo o ka invented inoa loa pinepine kūikawā koa meʻe loaʻa iā ia nā lono. Eia na kumu o ke ola.

Maoli, loa pinepine kekahi Alia a inoa kapakapa hilinaʻi ma luna o ka 'ohana kanaka. I ka lua o ka inoa i kekahi hoʻopili like i ka hana 'ole kahiko kinai hope. SWAT kahea hoailona ma ka Radio kalepa ae la lakou hiki e kekahi kapakapa a preconceived kauoha inoa. He nui aku nei au i ka poʻe uʻi a o ka lua o ka inoa mea,ʻaʻole mau kalele iho ma luna o kaʻoihana kahuna, ai a me ka inoa. Ke battalion hiki i ka hookahi kahea, a me kona keʻena pili a me kā lākou mau luna - ka pūkaʻina helu. No ka laʻana, kāhea "ʻula" e ke Hoʻololi 'ia "ula-1" (ka poʻe luna koa) "ula-2" (zamkomroty) "ula-8" (' inikua kumu aʻo battalion). Oia ka'ōnaehana, ma ka rula, hana nui ma kekahi wahi mea.

A me ka nana aku o SWAT kahea hoailona, ka wā he mea he kaua? Aia i mua a pau kahea a kapakapa, a me kā lākou mau inoa (ina ole kapakapa o). No ka mea, o ka maʻa, he nui e pioloke e pili ana i ka leo kahea hoailona: mai i ike i ka mea nana "'ametuseto-1", a me kekahi - "ametuseto-2." He nui nā kanaka i kapa aku ai kekahi i kekahi ma luna o kekahi kapakapa. No ka laʻana, "kameleona", "Karas", "Khmyrov" a no laila, ma luna o.

He aha nā lula invented kaua? Callsigns kūikawā koa i kekahi manawa, häʻawi mai ai iä 'ano o ke kinai ai i kana hana kūikawā, pinepine - ma ka hoemi i ka i kapaia, ka inoa a me ka patronymic. Aia i kekahi mau nuances ...

interception

He nui nā kānaka manaʻo i ka hakakä a hiki i ka callsign pono e hana akahele. Malia paha, e pilikino i loko o ia mea e ia i kona wahi. No ka laʻana, intercepting "Czech" Radio, a hiki loa i ka oihana koa? Ooia hoʻokumuʻia ka callsign. A me ka mea ina o ka hoa paio mea i kama'āina me ka like kahua?

A me ka mea o ka papa hana e hōʻike 'Polenekia? Ooia "ma ka hea hoailona? A me ka pololei i ka ike, no ka laʻana, i "Temujin" mai Churek-Martan, a me "ka Swimmer" - mai Babay-o niaie ??. Radiocommunications kinai intercepts ka olelo, "First zaydom i" swimmer "a noho i loko o kona mau lā. I ka po, ua hele i ka "Temujin". Ma keia hoʻololi, a halawai pu me lakou.

"Swimmer" ua ka mua kanaka i loko o ke kauhale, a uaʻikeʻia ka "Temujin" me he mele aloha, hilo Ho 80s. No ka mea, ua loaa ia i kona inoa kapakapa.

Ka Pau online unuhi hana wale i ka maoli-manawa AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me ka mea kaua a me ka mokulele. SPN loaa decryption interceptions mau lā aku nei, akā, nā kānaka kālailai a me ia ua lawa. Hoʻokō 'ana i ka hana i wahi i loko o ke kino o ka hoohalua ana.

I ka poe koa o ka pahaʻenemi (puni 98'āina) loaʻa nō i like nā kānaka kālailai. Ka mea, manaʻo i ke kahea hoailona "Kuzya" originated mai i ka inoa Kuznetsov. Meaning o ka hua'ōlelo "anoano 7,62", "hale kākela", "puu", "kaʻukama" i heluʻia i loko o na puke wehewehe Lūkini poe koa me morte. I ka mea, he nui na kanaka manaʻo i ka ninau o ke pehea e loaa ai i ka lewa.

Ua ua ike ia Richard Sorge (Soviet manao luna , mai 1929 a hiki i ka makahiki 1944) i ka leo kahea hoailona "Ramsay" Lev Borisovich (German Communist GRU luna, ka Comintern Agena pana) - "Alex", Richard Vennikasa (GRU noho i loko o Finland, 'Ōlelo'Esetonia) - "Bergman".

O ka papa, i ka wa e haule ana na mana ho'āhewa wale, he nui loa e pili ana i hoʻopoina kapakapa, a hea aku ma ke akea. It E e hoʻohuiʻia ia mau la mahope inoa meaʻokoʻa. Ma ka Ia kinai hiki ia i ka inoa kapakapa, e like me "Lau-maka" a me ka hea hōʻailona mea he okoa.

hōʻikeʻano

He nui ka hana hoihoi i ka ike i mea kūpono ai ka waiwai lehulehu like me ka ikaika i ka mea e, e koho i ka leo kahea hoailona, kahi a lakou e ia, nā lula o ke koho, specificity ... Many olelo i JI e ia i kekahi palapala "P", e like me ka mea ua maopopo lohe i 'ākeʻakeʻa. i haku Callsigns luna o ka huahelu-ekolu helu. Ka mea, i nā mea a pau i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o ka olua palapala (TPDL).

Middle inoa o ka luna, i ko lakou mau lunakanawai a me nā luna o nā huahelu, koʻokoʻo a me nā huahelu hanaia mai ka noun, a me ka nui (1-3 huahelu). Ka mea i hoakaka ia ma ka Radio mahele. No ka laʻana, "wilou-163", "Spruce-4."

Callsign kamaʻilio wahi mana wahi mea he noun. No ka laʻana, ka mea "kālele ana", "ao lehu". Mau hana mau e puhi ia o ke kahea - ka papa, a me ke koe. Ka a pau i ke kaʻina hana o ko lākou mau hookohu, e like me nā lula i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o ka "Manual ma ka hooulu ana o ka' ōlelo i loko o ka NE".

Battalion huahelu aʻole 'oe i kā lākou mau' ano o ka 'ōlelo, a ma luna o ka' Oihana, aole ia e hiki ke ku mai i kapa aku ai i nā hōʻailona. No laila, e hāʻawi ka mea, i ka platoon luna.

Kilo kaua nō i ana hoʻohana primitive puni. No ka laʻana, ka mea nui kāhea mai "eheu," a me ka Kora naʻEsau pūʻulu -. "Manu lele" Pili pono kekahi a elua-syllable hua'ōlelo, like lōʻihi kapakapa o'ōlelo paʻakikī i ka hakakā.

Kekahi mau waiwai hao wale hoʻohana i ka leo kahea palapala o ka hae 'Amelika. Ma keia hihia, i ka mua palapala o ka hope inoa i loko o ka phonetic Roma Hawaiʻi: B - Bravo, Ch - Kehaulani, a no laila, ma luna o. Me ke kii laila i hoʻohuiʻia ka wā o nā palapala mua o ka ia inoa. No ka laʻana, "Fokstrot-1", "2 Sierra".

Ke Lūkini kaua luna kahea hoailona pūʻulu mahele ua pinepine wae ma ke kino ano o kekahi kanaka - "Goblin-1", "bipi-1", "Condor-1." Inā e hoʻohana 'ia ka iki pūʻulu kā lākou mau inoa. Loa pinepine hoʻohana i ka callsign pa alima a me kekahi i nā helu, koe kekahi.

kōkua

A hailona no ikaika aku nei au i ka leo kahea palapala e ole e hana ma ka hoʻololi i ka inoa a me ka pono e maʻalahi hoopaa mai i loko o ka hoomanao ana, a he mea hiki ole i ka noonoo i ka mawaho hoailona o ka pono. Ka mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa i loa waena inoa o kekahi inoa kapakapa (inoa kapakapa) i loko o ka hale kinai.

mea ana i loaʻa laulā a me ka kikohoʻe kahea aku me na hoailona hoi ma ka aʻo, ka wā he mea he hailona o ke poo, a kiai. Ua ua ike i loaʻa MVD luna nana i kaua ma Chechnya me ka leo kahea hoailona "200" (elua haneri).

A hailona o ka poʻe kaua e olelo aku i ka mea, invented JI kauoha, a hoʻololi i kela ekolu malama, a ua hanaia kū kaʻawale kapakapa i kulike ai me ka pilikino ano a inoa.

Nā koa i ka hōʻike i ke kahea hoailona a me kapakapa o - mea mau i kekahi mau mea. Ma hope o TPDL (Table callsigns luna), i ka mea, ua hoakaka kamailio ana o ka ua loa kikohoʻe.

I mau, ke kāhea palapala a me kapakapa o ua hana ana Iu. Ka mea i hanaʻia i loko o loa naʻano likeʻole. Akā, no ka mea, ua hōʻailona mea kumukuai o kekahi maoli kanaka, nona ka hoʻopaʻi mea o ka hoihoi ole i ka moʻolelo a me ka poe akamai i wale nō, akā, i kekahi indifferent.

"Gurza"

Ua uaʻike i ke kahea hoailona "Gurza" i kekahi manawa i Efentev Aleksey Viktorovich. ʻO wai ka ia? He He Lūkini, a Soviet luna, ka mea i mālama lākou i hakakā poe mikanele ma Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Nagorno-Karabakh, Kosovo a me Chechnya. He ana e hana i kana hana, a no ka makau ole ma ia, Ua hoʻopiʻi 'keia lutanela colonel i ke ano o Hero o ka Russian Hui, akā, ka mea i aole i hookoia.

Kona kahea hoailona "Gurza" iloko o ka First Chechen War iʻikeʻia a hiki i na kamaaina o ka repubalika. Efentev i kēia ōlaʻi o kaua i loko o ka hope Dudayev, makani ino mai ai Bamut a me Grozny hoʻopuni Release ōhumu Center. Iloko o ka hope hana ia i hoopakele ia e Lūkini nā kānaka moʻolelo a me ka nui o ka poʻe kaua ma luna o ka Kalaiaina Kuhina, a me ka poe koa.

kūikawā koa huahelu

He aha e na huahelu o keia (SPN)? Ua Ua hoomakaukauia ma luna o ka mea i ho'ākāka 'polokalamu battalions maunakea, ke koa a me Moana, e like me makai, maloko maluhia koa, gendarmerie, koi' ia e hana i kekahi hana me ka hoʻohana 'ana o kūikawā mea paahana a me nā kaʻa mokulele. Ua ua ike ia ka hea palapala no kūikawā koa wahine e noi ana i loko o ka like me na keiki - mea oleʻokoʻa.

"Moʻo make"

Callsign "moʻo make" ua Colonel Erkebek Abdulaev (scout keia pae "Vympel" o ka KGB). He paʻi i kona iho nova iho. Ke kūikawā koa o ka KGB o ka poe koa, e like me ka mea i kapaia "stunt."

Kona Kawaihae mea i 'ano like me ke ola ana o ka hapanui o na ilamuku "Vympel", a mawaena o lakou Lūkini, Belarusians, Ukrainians, Uzbeks, Kyrgyz, Azerbaijanis a me Georgians, Koreans a me Karelia. I mai la lakou a pau kokua i ka pono o kona aupuni - e hana i kekahi hana. ua kupaʻa i kana hana a hiki i ka hopena kēlā me kēia o lākou,ʻaʻole ka mea, he mau mea pohihihi a me ka naʻau, a me ka kāʻeoʻeo.

"Yakutia"

Volodya Yakut - Russian sniper fictional meʻe eponymous hoʻokiwikā nā kaʻao o ka kaua mua i loko o Chechnya, a ua lilo i mea mahaloia no i kona kiʻekiʻe hana. Ua Ua manaoio aku i keia sniper inoa Kolotov Vladimir Maksimovic, eia nae ke kaao ana o kona inoa - Volodya. Ua ua ike ia ka mea, ua i ka hahai holoholona-lawaia mai Yakutia, a loaʻa iā ia ka hea hoailona "Yakutia".

US Special Koa

US Army kūpili hooponopono'ōnaehana mea radically okoa mai ka Lūkini. 'Aʻole wale nō hana kikohoʻe i kapa aku ai i nā hōʻailona e kue (i ka luna o ka poe koa wale i kekahi i kekahi, ua kapaia ka conditional 01), akā, i ka olelo hiki ole ia ke pili kānāwai o ka manaʻo (i loko o ka battalion, i nā mea a pau "manu" a me ka "laau"). A me keia mea oiaio - i ka ike ole i TPDL (papaaina callsigns luna), oe e ike aole loa i loko o ka hamama lātike e intercept, i mea "Dundukov-29" a "Woodpecker-36." 'O kēia pehea ka US Special Koa.

Ke kūikawā koa i loko o ka hana o ka lānai hana i ke kāhea palapala, e koho i ko lakou mau (pēpē inoa kapakapa, ka mea kaila, a me nā mea i hele mai i ka manaʻo). Inā he kinai "ho'āʻia mai" ma o ka hamama lewa ka wā lawelawe i kekahi hana, mea, mea pono e hoʻololi i ka PSO. He mea kupono.

US kūikawā koa ke haawi i kekahi Lūkini koa hassle. e hiki ke crack America cryptogram Radio reconnaissance a me ka uila kaua. A hiki ina ka mea, e i ike i ke Kanawai, ka mea hiki ke kanaka hoʻoponopono i ka nui o ka Radio kālepa, ma waena o nā māhele a disorient i ka enemi, jamming wahi i ku ai, e halulu, a no laila, ma luna o. A me ka mea hiki pelengovat neaiae kumu, i mea i ino.

A he, o ka Americans i ke kaawale National ae mālama 'oihana i komo (NSA), i ka mea i hana ma ka Radio a me ka uila akamai. 'O kēia ka malu' Amelika 'oihana.