ODAB-500PM - ka leo-detonating maunakea pōkā pahū

ODAB-500 o ka moʻo o ka aerosol hopeʻia o ka Soviet / Lūkini kumu. Ka inoa o ka hopena ua mea he inoa pōkole no ka hopuna'ōlelo "kino-pōkā pahū detonating." Nā huahelu i loko o ka inoa hōʻike i ke kaumaha o ka ammunition a puni. E like me kekahi hoike, ma laila nō i ka moʻo o ka hopeʻia he 500, 1000, 1100 a me 1500 kg.

Keʻano papa hana o volumetric Naita me

Kēiaʻano hopeʻia hoʻohana he kŰia ma i explodes kinoea ao ua hana i ka instantaneous sublimation o ke kinowai pahū (pahū). Ma ka likeʻano papa hana o ka Naita o ka lepo ao, i ike mai ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XIX kenekulia. A laila hoʻopaʻa kekahi manawa ma hope mākou lehulehu voluminous ao o ka Naita o ka combustible ka lepo i loko o kaʻepa palaoa, a me ka lole hana, lanahu lepo i loko o mines, a no laila, ma luna o. D., ia i loko o ka XX kenekulia, he mea ka Naita o ka mahu ao ma luna o kaʻaila i loko o ka paʻa o ka tankers a me Reservoir ma refineries a me ka pahu aina.

Mostʻike mau pahū mea i ka läÿau, o ka wahie me ke oxidant (he lepo lā, no ka laʻana, he 25% e 75% wahie a me ka oxidant) ana ke kinoea-mahu ao ka aneane 100% wahie ka hoʻohana 'ana i oxygen, mai ka Ambient lewa e paha i kekahi, pili, kiʻekiʻe ana wela hoʻohanuʻana. Ma ka hana pono, i ka hawewe hua mai ma ke noi ana o ka lewa-detonating ka munition i ka nunui nui lōʻihi o ka waiū ma mua o kaʻike mau Punk pahū. No laila, puni pōkā pahū me ka nui loa aku potent (i loko o TNT) ma mua oʻike mau munitions like nuipa a.

Akā, i ke kaukaʻi ma ka lewa oxygen, e ia uala pono no ka hoʻohana ma lalo o ka wai, i kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻena, a ma adverse ino ana. Ka mea, i, nae, e alakai i ka nui oi aku ka make ka wā hoʻohana 'ia i loko o lelo, hakahaka e like me tunnels, ana a me bunkers, kekahi hapa no ka mea, o ka lōʻihi like' ole o ka makani nalu, kekahi hapa o ia e hoopau ana i loaʻa ka oxygen. Mana, a me ka luku mana o kēia mau hopeʻia nā lua wale i tactical nukelea mea kaua.

ulu Mōʻaukala

Volume-detonating hopeʻia i? Ac? E na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma ka Apana World War, akā,ʻaʻole ka mea, i i manawa e pili ia i ka paʻaʻana. Other'āina i loko o ka postwar au ua ike maopopo no hoi me keia mea kaua (i loko o ke komohana terminology ka mea, ua kapaia thermobaric, a ma na wahi lulu Media loaa ma luna o ka hewa makahiki "holo hope"). Ua Ua hoʻohana mua ma Vietnam ma kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, a, nae, hōʻole i kēia mea. Ka mua 'Amelika thermobaric pōkā pahū me ka pahū hookoia like me ka ka'aʻaiawāʻana o eiwa na tona o TNT, kaupaona 1180 kg, a ua koho Pōlū-76B.

Sovietʻepekema a me nā kānakaʻenehana ulu koke kā lākou mau mea kaua iho o kēia 'ano, a i hoʻohana mua i loko o ka mokuna kue me Kina i ka makahiki 1969, a ma Afghanistan e kū'ē i ka mauna hale kamala Islamist militants. Mai laila, ka noiʻi a me ka ulu mau.

ODAB-500? Ac? E SSPE "O basalt" ma Moscow ma na 1980s. Ua Ua hooku iho la ia i ka lehulehu i loko o ke kakahiaka 1990s. I ka 1995 ma ka exhibition ma Paris ua hōʻike kona Hoʻololi 'mana ODAB-500PM. I ka 2002, i ka wahine exhibition ana o na mea kaua Lūkini Hōʻike mea Kaua. Ua Ua hooku iho la ia, a kaumaha aku la no ka kuai i Hoʻololi 'ea pōkā pahū ODAB-500PMV. ammunition kuaiʻikepili e lawe mai ma "Aviaexport" a me ka "Rosoboronexport".

Lūkini VCS Ke i ke ākea huahelu o thermobaric mea kaua, a i hoʻohana 'ia ma o nā makahiki 90 o ke kaua i loko o Chechnya, a' Imi pili i loko o ka papa o ka hana e kū'ē i ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli hui ma Suria LIH. KŘpa a inexpensive a me ka oluolu, e malama, i kēia mau mea kaua no ka makahiki i loko o nā arsenals o na aina.

Ka palapala mana o ka hopeʻia

He Ua koho ODAB-500P, a ua he me mechanical koke fuze. Algorithm o kona hana kikowaena kala o ke kakaka lele hopeʻia uwea mea kaua me ka papa mea alakaʻi i ka hopena. Ke peleki pāʻana alakaʻi honua ka ili honua (aina 'ole he keʻakeʻa nei) ke kumu actuation o ka inertial contactor hui' ana me ia ma ka uila kaapuni, ke olonā wāwae o ka pōkā pahū pōkā pū a me ka ejection i loko o ke ea o ka 145 kg o ka wai a pahū. he hōʻemi iki manawa kali hou aku; e lawa i ka lilo i ke kinoea ao ma hope, ia mea ke olonā wāwae booster mālama luna i loko o ka huelo loa, a hoomaka i ka Naita me ka leo.

Ke Hoʻololi 'ea hopeʻia

Ke pūkaʻina mana ODAB-500PM me ka Radio altimeter i ke kulu mai ka mokulele, mai ke kiekie o 200 a hiki i 12.000 mika, a ma ka mämä holo o ka 50-1500 km / h. Ma ke kiekie o ka 30 a hiki i 50 m + drogue parachute ua kipaku e stabilize i ka pōkā pahū pōkā pū, a 'ūlōlohi kona hoole mai oia. I ka Ia manawa holo i ka Radio altimeter, i na kora ka instantaneous kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka lepo o ka munition. Ma ke kiekie o ka 7 a hiki i 9 m + pōkā pahū kino ua ke olonā wāwae, a me ka lewaʻawa 193 kg o ka wai a pahū hoʻomanaʻo i ike ole, i kau ai ke kinoea ao. Ma hope o ke kali hou aku; o ka 100 a hiki i 140 milliseconds mea ma muli o ke ao detonates hou palaoa wiwi a mae kauoha. Me ka Naita me ka hua olelo i ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa ka mahana, a me ka manaʻo koikoi o 20 a hiki i 30 bar. mana o ka hoʻohanuʻana o kaʻoʻoleʻa like me 1,000 kg o TNT like paha. Haʻi'ōlelo huahelu maluna o ke kahua pakaua -. 25 m + no ka Hawaii kaa a me ka mokulele, e like me ola pale huahelu hopeʻia, he 30 m.

ODAB-500PMV mana ua hoʻomākaukau leʻa no ka hoʻohana me ka helekopa kiʻekiʻena bombing i 1100-4000 m + i ka mämä holo o 50-300 km / h, nae ka mea, i ke i hooakea ai a me ka mokulele, 'ole. E. Ua he a pau-kiʻekiʻena.

mea i manao ai

Pōkā pahū ODAB-500 (a me kona hoʻololi 'ia) i ka paukūʻolokaʻa kino elongated kinona me ka poepoe keʻa pauku a me ogival kōkua. Ma kona hope loa, he eha planar stabilizer, a puni i ua manaʻo ka annular'ēheu. Ma mua o ka pōkā pahū mea uilaʻano papa hana moa lawa. Ke kikowaena hapa o ka paukūʻolokaʻa ipu me ke kinowai, a hoʻonoho liʻiliʻi ia i pahū kauoha. Ma ka hope o ka pōkā pahū mai he drogue parachute ipu, a nāna i hāpai i nā haumāna kauoha. munition lōʻihi o 2,28-2,6 ka m, a me ke kaupaonaʻana - mai ka 520 a hiki i 525 kg ke kaumaha ma muli o ka mana. Ke anawaena o ka hale, he 500 mm o a me ke kowali-'ēheu stabilizer - ma kahi o 500 mm o.

"Makua o nā hopeʻia"

Ma September 2007, hele a puni ka honua ho'āʻo pana pua aku makou o ka hou Lūkini Naha Pōhaku-mana loa pōkā pahū makani ka leo, i koke hoʻolimalima i ka inoa kapakapa i loko o ka headline o keia pauku. Hōʻike no kona luku mana, i ka hope luna o ka Russian General Staff Alexander Rukshin mai la: "a pau i mea e ola ana wale no evaporates."

Kēia munition i loaa i loko o ka Media hōʻailona ODAB-9000 (i pololei ia a hiki i kēia manawa unknown) i reportedly eha manawa oi ikaika ma mua o ka 'Amelika thermobaric hopeʻia GBU-43 / B, i loko o ka Media pinepine haawiia keia i like me ka "makuwahine o nā hopeʻia." Kēia Lūkini ammunition lilo i ka loa manaʻike mau ( 'ole-nukelea) mea kaua i loko o ke ao nei.

Power ODAB-9000 Ua like ke 44 tona o TNT ka hoʻohana 'ana ma kahi o ehiku na tona o nā pōkā pahū i ka hou type. No ka nane, American pōkā pahū a TNT like me 11 nā kana me 8 nā kana o ka wai a pahū.

I ka mana o ka Naita me ia a me ka hawewe o Lūkini hopeʻia ina ka mea, i ka nui uuku me ka unahiʻole, akā, noho like me ka tactical nukelea kaua palena iki mana (a mea like ia, akā,ʻaʻole e like!). Haʻalele nukelea mea kaua, i ikeia no kona radioactive fallout, ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea kaua a puni ka Naitaʻo ia ka mea hiki ole i ka pōʻino a hoohaumia waho i ka makani ke kahahńnai o ke kaiapuni.

Russian pōkā pahū emi GBU-43 / B, akā, he nui loa aku ka mea, no ka mea, ka mea ana wela ma ka waena konu o ka Naita me ka palua like kiʻekiʻe, a me ka ke kahahńnai o ka Naita o ka Lūkini ammunition ka 300 mika, i ka i papalua ia i ka.