No ke aha la Ivan Grozny kana keiki Ivan pepehi? Ua Ivan Grozny kana keiki pepehi?

Ke aliʻi hale o July 3, 1583 i hiki mai ai kekahi o ka loa a me ka pohihihi unexplained awaa o ka umikumamaono kenekulia. Ke keiki a Ivan ka weliweli, Ivan Ivanovich, i pepehiia e kona makua kāne iho. Ma ka pono o ka huhu ke alii prodded ka lakou poe mamo e i ke kookoo ikaika i loko o ka luakini. Ke LIKE ua kūlike loa a me ka ikaika - ka pāpale aliʻi luna make ma luna o ka wahi. Kahaha ko oukou naau ua ke keiki a Ivan Grozny make! Loa aloha, mua, i kekahi i ka mea nui o ka manao, no ka mea, o ka lua o kāna poʻe mamo, Theodore, e alii ai maluna o ka aina ua i makaukau i ka hoʻomaka.

Over na makahiki i hala aku ma mua o eha paha haneri makahiki a me kanalima o ka mōʻaukala ulu me na kaao, kau aku i kaʻokoʻa hoʻokolohua o ka mea hiki. Ua Ua nō,ʻaʻole i ka mea kiko'ī lā o ka make ana o ka Crown Haku. Kekahi noiʻi i? Aaeaaaaony i ka pōʻino i wahi hoʻi i ka 1581, i loko o November, 'ē aʻe e kahea aku i ka 1582, a me ke kolu, a me ka nui, nō hoopili i ka lā o Iulai 3, 1583. Ma a me ka nui, me ka helu i ole ai nui, i ka papa kuhikuhiE hana - e ina make iho la ia i nā mea a pau maopopo ke kumu Ivan Grozny kana keiki pepehi, a me ka? E ho'āʻo i ka maopopo.

Ka mua mana. pili aupuni

Nikolai Karamzin ma o kona "History" hai i ka mea e hina ai ma waena o ka makua kāne a me ke keiki lilo i politician. Hoopihaia me ke aliʻi ikaika pāpale aliʻi hoʻi, ka luna i hele mai i na makua, a ninau mai la i ke kala o Pskov, e kipaku i ka enemi, e hoʻihoʻi aku i ka hanohano o ka Russian aupuni a pau. Ma ka huhu, kahea aku la o Ioane i kana keiki pu me na boyars makemake e kaili aku ia ia, a ua hoala hou mai i kona lima. Ua ho'āʻo e mālama Boris Godunov, akā, i ke alii no kona mau pahi laau hahau alii kekahi mau palapu, a laila, slammed i ke poo o ka Crown Haku. He hina, uhi ia me ke koko. Ka Makeʻana o Ivan - ke keiki Ivana Groznogo - ua instantaneous. Ua mea noteworthy i ka mana i Karamzin kuhiʻano hōʻoio, i mua i imua ma Antonio Possevino, ka papal legate, ka mea, admittedly, ua, ināʻaʻole ka loa hoihoi hoike, ia mea,ʻaʻole pono kuokoa. No laila, i ka pololei o keia olelo ka nui questionable, o ka oi aku no ka ua ole hookupaa iho la ia i hoike'ē aʻe o ia. A laila, i kāna keiki ke kumu Ivan Grozny pepehi ana? Hele mua.

I ka lua o ka mana. maʻamau o

Wale kauoha aku ke alii John V. i mare ia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, ehiku ka pipi. E like me ko oukou ike ana, kii onohi, e hina ia, mai ka laau kokoke. No laila, ka mea opiopio pāpale luna mai o kona makua kāne ho'āʻo e mālama mai. Kana wahine mua i ke kaikamahine a Saburova Eudoxia Bogdanova, he pilikia ka mare ma hope, oia o limanui tonsured like me ka Nuna. Lua o ka wahine, Feodosiyu Mihaylovu, Solovova kaikamahine, waiho wale aku no i ka ia hopena - kona ola ia pau i loko o ka hoailona. By 1583 Ivan i mare i ke kaikamahine a ka mea opiopio loa o na hoahanau Sheremetyevo, Elena. Kekahi kakahiaka, John V. ike aku la i ka wahine hapai o ka Crown Aliʻi o kūpono palapala: ke kāʻeiʻo ia ia i nakinakiia mai, a hele laula hamama no ka wahine mare mea e apo la. Ke alii, ua huhu, a papai i ka mau o ka maikai a kui mai kaikamahine. Helen, hina iho la, a ku, a ua nalowale i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ke keiki i ka po. A laila, lei luna holo i loko o ka lumi, a hoomaka ae la e papa aku i kona makua kāne, e kū anaʻo ia i no kana wahine, no ka mea, ua i loko o ka luakini kookoo. Ua huli mai, i ka ke kumu Ivan Grozny pepehi i kana keiki! Eia naʻe, a maanei ia mea i maopopo. I ka mea kākau o kēia mana i mālama ai i ka ia Antonio Possevino, a ua pono, e kiola aku la i ka ruthless aliʻi synoubiytsey ma ka mea e legitimize i ka Europa hookolokoloia. No laila mea maoli 'ia?

Ke kolu o ka mana. aloha

Ka Russian Tsar loa pololi no ka wahine ua, a, ma ka hoike, i kekahi kapa i hala. I kekahi lā hanohano i loko o ka papa, i kona halawai Helen, ka wahine a Tsarevich Ivan, a mākou i mai la ia, a hoomaka ae la e puʻe wale mai ia e cohabit. Ua ua hoʻi i hōʻikeʻia e ho'ōla lilo John V. snohachom (i loko o Rusia ua lōʻihi mai kapa i ke kanaka nana i pili ana i ka wahine a me kana keiki), akā, i ke kanaka'ōpiopio Alii haʻi aʻela i kāna kāne e pili ana i ka hainā, aʻo kona hoʻoholo nō e loaʻa mai i ka pilina a me kona makua kāne. He aha ka mea, 'o nā mea a pau ma, aole makou i ike. Ke keiki Ivana Groznogo, Ivan, haule i ka fractured luakini me, a ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua hoouna mai la kana wahine, a hiki i ka hoailona. Akā, i ka mea a pau anei hiki mai?

Ka ha mana. rebut

Moʻolelo, ka poe i noho nui ma hope, Ivan Vasilyevich a me kana keiki, manaʻo: "Akā, inā kana keiki Ivan Grozny pepehi?" Malia paha ka mea, 'o like he kupaianaha kaʻao? Ma nā hua'ōlelo, disinformation a me ka alapahi? Aia hoʻi, ma ka manawa o ka mea synoubiystva hoʻomakaʻu nunui i na mea pohihihi. ke kumu ia mea e pono ke kanalua i ka ike, e huli i ka 1883-1885ʻikepili - manawa, ka wā mai ma lalo o ka lima o ka mea kaulana Lūkini artist Ili Repina i ka hana o ke akamai "Ivan i ka mea weliweli loa ia, a November 16, i kana Keiki 1581".

Pena "Ivan Grozny pepehi i kana keiki"

Ka mea, ua keia inoa ma lalo o ikea iho la keia i ka nui lehulehu pena, a hōʻike mai ana i ka Russian Tsar Tsarevich pepehi aku i ka make loa. Ma ka ula moena uhi i kumu hoohalike ma na aka keʻena moe kokoke i ka hoʻohuli noho aliʻi kiola kookoo, a ma ka naau keena, mau kii hoomalamalamaia mai makua kāne, ka mea i hana wale i loko o ka pono o ka huhu irreparable, a me ke keiki e make i loko o kona mau lima. Ka manao, boundless ke aloha a me ka uhi maka expresses Ivan Vasilyevich, oia frantically apo hou aku i ka Lei Aliʻi, imi e hooki i ke kahe ana ke koko ma ka paa ana i kaʻeha ma luna o kona poʻo, a me ke keiki, e kala ana makuakane crouches i loko o kona umauma. Senile ke aliʻi helehelena me ka hoomainoino hiʻona o na kanaka ui, i loko o kā lākou bewilderment i ka ia manawa walohiaʻiʻo a me ka scary. Ivan ka maka hoʻohālikelike me ka mea hou "ola", hooeueuia lakou, a me ka hoʻopilikinoʻia. E kala mai no koʻu makuakane i hoopiha i ka Crown Prince, oia Kahalaopuna i ka pono o ke kala, ka mea elevates iā ia ma luna o nā mea a pau i ka haʻahaʻa kuko pono o ke kanaka, a lilo iho la ia i ke kumu o kona make, e huikala i ka uhane. I ka mea hōʻike i ka pena "Ivan Grozny e pepehi i kana keiki."

Ka Hopena huahana Repin

Ano, ua waiho i ka pūnaewele puni honua ma Moscow, ka Tretyakov Gallery. A pae o Orthodox activists a me nā moʻolelo i ka 2013 i noi aku ai, e lawe aku ia ia mai laila aku, no ka mea, hewa ka patriotic manaʻo o ka poʻe Lūkini. Ke noi i hōʻole. Au pono aku nei au, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole i ka mua hoouka ma ka pena. I ka mea i hōʻike mai iā ia i ka lehulehu ma o ka 13th holo exhibition mua, a pau o St. Petersburg ua agog. Ka hoolohe ana literally hoʻopilikiaʻia e ka hale ma ka pena kaulia. Ua wela paio kālaimanaʻo: na ka pilina a me ka holumua ai opiopio hoʻomaka koke mahalo, oiai kekahi poe Petersburgers ukiuki: "Pehea la e hiki aiʻoe e hōʻike synoubiystvo" Mawaena o ka poe i hana i ole makemake i ka Emperor Alexander III no, e like me ka hopena o Aperila 1, 1885 ka mea i banned e hōʻike. Ua Ua ka mua kiʻi i undergone ma ka Russian aupuni a pau censored. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ekolu mahina ma ka noi o ka pili a hiki i ka pā hale ma ka A. Bogolyubov pāpā i hoʻokiʻekiʻe.

A ina o ka pepehi kanaka, ua?

Ma keia ua exhibition ma St. Petersburg i ka 1885 pena "Ivan Grozny pepehi i kana keiki," Ua ike e ka poʻokela Lūkini thinker, a me ka luna procurator o ka Uhane Synod, Konstantin Pobedonostsev. He Ua huhu ma kona moʻolelo, no ka mea, ma kona manao, fiction hele aku e like me ka mea. Pobedonostsev palapala aku ia Alexander III i kekahi palapala i loko o i mai la ia ia ia mea,ʻaʻole hiki ke kapaia Ewa, i ka hana o no oe, no ka mea, na poe i ka manawa o hoʻokahi wale nō fantastic. Pehea pela? Mākou mau kamailio e pili ana i ka pepehi kanaka o Tsarevich Ivan Vasilyevich John me he indisputable mea, a hiki i loko o nā puke kula i kākau e pili ana i kēia i loko o ka hana o ka lokoino kūlana Lūkini autocracy. 'Aʻole a ka hopena ka mea, ua maopopo e ke kumu Ivan Grozny kana keiki pepehi. A pehea kēia 'ike a pau iho la i loko o ka mōʻaukala moʻokalaleo,ʻaʻole i manaʻo.

hana keaka kekahi hanana

I ka 1913, ua i kekahi mea'ē i loko o ka Tretyakov Gallery. I ka nana aku la au i pena Ili Repina "Ivan i ka mea weliweli loa ia, a November 16, 1581 i kana Keiki" penaʻAberama Balashov ho'ōho: "! Nui koko" Alaila, oia lashed mai ma ka pena me ka pahi, a hou ia. Koke Repin i hiki ai ma Moscow pu me Igorem Grabarem, me kona mau mua haumāna, a he kaulana hoola hou, e kūkulu hou. Ke kaomi Ua ho'āʻo ai i ka pena loaa he nui muli o ia i hooponopono i ka hoopaapaa ana ma luna o ke kumuhana o pehea ano o kanaka pili ia i ke kiʻi o aliʻi aku. koke hoopiiia Repin o ka noonoo e ka hoonaukiuki aku i kanaka e aggression a me ka nele i ka naauao o ke kulana i waho i loko o Rusia. Ke artist ua pioloke a me ka loa ole. He Ka leʻa hoʻi a hoʻoholo i ka haʻalele Moscow, makemake loa e hele mai i kēia kūlanakauhale.

Mai a make aku la ia Tsarevich?

Kauhalenui Ladoga a me St. Petersburg, Ioane, i loko o kona puke "Autocracy Uhane" hoole aku i ka make, a'ī maila ia i ka make ana o ke keiki Ivana Groznogo hele mai no ka mea, o ka mea maʻi. No, i hoola mai ai ia palapala mōʻaukala mea,ʻaʻole i ka'ōlelo e pili ana i synoubiystve. Akā, hōʻike lehulehu aʻe, certifying i ka pāpale aliʻi ma luna, ua make i ka hopena o kaʻapu kōheoheo. B. Manyagin ma kana hana o ka 2003, "ka luna o kaʻekalesia" kakau iho la oia i kaʻapu kōheoheo me corrosive sublimate Ivan - i ka make i ke kumu o ka make eha ina e lawe ia i loko o ka nui o nā huna 0,18.

exhumation

I ka luna'ānela Hale Pule Nui ma ka Kremlin i ka makahiki 1963, ua wehe ae la lakou i ka halekupapau eha: he Alihikaua Skopin-Shumsky, Tsarevich Ivan, Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich, Tsar Fedor Ivanovich. Iloko o ka i koe iho o ke ao, noiʻi i loaʻa i loko o nā mea a pau eha kino iwi pihaʻi me kaʻoʻoleʻa like dala o ka arsenic, a me ka mea, aole e oi aku i ke kūmau. Naʻe, i loko o nā iwi o Tsarevich Ivan a me Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich loaʻa i ke alo o ka Mercury i loko o nā māhele nui ma luna ma mua o ka mea ana kūmau. Ua ua kūkākūkāʻia kekahi mau moʻolelo i ka mea, ua ole kaʻapu kōheoheo, a me ka 'ole o ka iapaau ana o syphilis me ka Hereme mea poni. Akā, me ka hopena o nā haʻawina i loaʻa i syphilitic loli ma ka i koe iho o ka poeikohoia o kaʻohana aliʻi.

hou kūʻiʻo

I ka makahiki 1990, ua alakaʻi he ao kanu ana hoi, nui Moscow aliʻi wahine a me nā aliʻi. E like me ka hopena, ka mea i loaʻa ia Elena Glinskaya, makuahine Ivana Groznogo, ka mea i make i ka 1538, a me Anastasia Romanova, kana wahine mua, ka mea i make i ka 1560-ka m, i uaʻapu kōheoheo e mercuric koloriside. ʻo ia hoʻi, kaʻohana aliʻi i ka luahi o kaʻapu kōheoheoʻana no kekahi mau makahiki. ʻikepili mai kēia mau mea a me nā haʻawina alakai aku i ka hopena i ka pepehi kanaka, o ke keiki a Ivana Groznogo iho makua - he fiction, akā, ma ka mea āna i uaʻapu kōheoheo, ma ka lokomaikai o keia hoohalike ana hoi, ka mea e koe i ka make maʻiʻo aku i ka aeia mai palena manawa he nui wale. Penei 'epekema mana o ka synoubiystve categorically e hoole.