Royal o ka Moscow Kremlin i loko o ka 17th kenekulia. He aha ua ke alii ka ola: Hawaii photo a me ka ano o ka Romanov keʻena

Ua piha o nā hanana o nāʻano likeʻole o ka moolelo o ka Lūkini moku'āina. Ka loa nui haʻalele lākou mark,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka moʻolelo, akā, i loko o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ke akamai, ke aʻo 'ana iā' oe ke hele aku ma na milestones a pau o ka? Acaeoey o ko mākou Motherland. A i keia la invincible kanaka ka hoihoi i loko o ke ola, a na ola o ka moana i Emperor a me na'lii o ka Romanov aliʻi. Ke au o ko lākou mau noho alii ana ua hoopuniia oukou e ka hana maʻamau, nani o ka hale aliʻi me ka nani i nā kīhāpai a me ka nani punawai. Ke kumu, i waiho ia ma ka XVII kenekulia, i ka wa a ka mea opiopio Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov neʻe e noho i loko o ka hale aliʻi aliʻi o ka Moscow Kremlin. Ka mea, ua i like ka nui me ka mea i kēia lā,ʻaʻole hoʻi i mau Ua he wahi o maoli e noho ai kau mau poʻo, akā, ma ka waiwai i laweia ai ke kahua o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo no ka nui loa o Lūkini luna.

ka Romanovs

Manawa o ka pilikia Rusia i lawe mai i na puu hua palaoa a me ka pōpilikia, me ka paa lima o ka mō'ī noho aliʻi i ka'āina i haehaeʻia eʻokoʻa. Mōʻaukala o ka Romanov like me nā aliʻi i hoʻomaka me 1613, ka mea i laila, i ka Zemsky Sobor hoala i ka loa e pono moho no ka noho aliʻi. Mihail Fedorovich Romanov, mai ka wahi o ka Hawaii o na mea he nui o kona wā, ua ka loa e pono moho. He hele mai i ka waiwai boyars, o ka hoahanau o ke alii hope o ke ano o Rurik, haʻalele i pololei hooilina, a ua he kanaka nana i ole komo 'ana i loko o ka heihei no ka mana,' ole. E. Ua hoopaa iho la o kona neutrality. Moʻokāki ua, ua maliuia mai, a me ka makahiki o ka wā e hiki mai Auguseto, i ae oluolu kupono e manipulate no ka pili kalai aupuni. I mea, i hōʻaʻa ke aliʻi'ōpiopio ma ka hoomaau ana a me ka hilahila Boris Godunov,ʻo ia mea i loko o kona 16 makahiki, ua he maimai a nawaliwali-Ke makemake nei anei ke kanaka nana i hoolohe ai i ka makemake o ka makuwahine, a me ka makua kāne unconditionally. Mai hoʻoneʻe i ke koho ana o Mikhail Fedorovich a hiki i ke aliʻi keena, a i kona noho aliʻi houʻaneʻane mai kūikawā. He nui o na hale i kukulu ia no Ivan III, i ia manawa, i maoli lukuia. Ma ka XVII kenekulia Moscow Kremlin - he aliʻi hale, a lilo ae la ia i ka mea nui wahi o ka holoʻokoʻa kālai'āina-yeiiiie? Aneiai ola o ka moku'āina.

aliʻi hale

Kēlā me kēia 'ano' okoʻa ka hoomaopopo, a ho ola, a me ka ola o kaʻohana aliʻi. All Lūkini kanaka manaoio i ka aina o ka noho aliʻi People e lawe keʻena ke aliʻi. Meaning ana o ka olelo a me kona wehewehena mea mau i loko o superlatives. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole pono i ka hale no ka pae ana o kanaka - keia mea no ka nui loa, kiʻekiʻe, ke aloha i hoʻonaniʻia maluna, malaila ka Auguseto, e hana me ka hoomaha. 'O kēia ka oiaio: ke aliʻi hale e noonoo i ka grandeur o ka mea a pau moku'āina, e kona oihana kāleka, no ka mea, ua iho la ka mea lawelawe like me ka wahi o ka? Eaia o ka haoleʻelele. Ma ka XVII kenekulia Moscow Kremlin o ke kūlanakauhale i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Ka haneri o ka poʻe ola a me ka hana, he poe lehulehu hale o ka pā hale aliʻi, na ekalesia, monasteries, oihana. No laila, pono e hoomakaukau nui kanaka me nā mea a pau e pono kākoʻo, a me ka nui hoʻomalu mīkini i loko o ka hana ana, nolaila, e hui na alii keʻena me nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao, eooie, eii? Oi?, Hale ahu, a hiki i ka mahinaʻai a me nā kīhāpai. O ka holo ana, ua kiaiiaʻe ka Kremlin ka anapuni me ka malama nui, e ka passerby i i kekahi, e like me ka petitioners i hele mai, mai nā mea a pau ma luna o ke aupuni, ke hoʻomanawanui ala nō kā lākou huli mawaho o kona mau pā. Inā mākou hoʻomaka mai ka literal unuhi, ka noho, kiʻekiʻe (2-3 palaoa), ua haawiia ia i ke keʻena o ke alii i ka pohaku hale. I ka hua'ōlelo ma ka 'ōlelo Lūkini, ma ka pili ana i ka ?? eoi? O ka Moscow Kremlin, uhi oi ma mua o kekahi lumi, a he nui wahi me ka hoʻokāʻoi' functionality, i ua maheleia i kaawale nāʻoihana, hoʻohana 'ia no kona Manao iho la ia mea. No ka laʻana, ka mea Terem Palace i mālama ai i ke keʻena moe, patronal kaawale, hele-ma kekahi mau outbuildings a i ka ekalesia, a me ka luakini. Kēlā me kēiaʻano o ka Hoʻonaʻauao i kona inoa a me ka hana: no ka Faceted keʻena ma luna, i ka Patriarchal, a pela aku ...

Terem Palace

Lūkini nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka XVII kenekulia. (Konstantinov, kaʻukama, Ushakov, Shaturin) i hana mai i kekahi hanana wahine paha, no kona heluʻai i loko o ka Ensemble o nā mea a pau i ka Moscow Kremlin. Ua kūkulu Terem Palace me ka hoʻohana 'ana i ke koena hakina o ka mua' ole, a wehewehe i ka mämä holo o ka hale 'ole. I ka wā e hiki mai, i kēia kaila ua pinepine hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Lūkini kuhikuhipuʻuone. Mawaho o ka hale e oi nui hoʻopau: keʻokeʻo pohakuʻoki, i nā pōpō nā kile me ka oihana mua heraldic Nails, Nani Loa pilasters, nānā 'o Laielohelohe ma ka hanana Nani Loa i ke kalakalaiʻana. Ka lua o ka papahele ua hoahu iho la no ka Terem Palace aliʻi keʻena. Photos kēia (hou) interiors mea e hiki ke hoolilo aku i ka richness o ka mea hoʻonani o ka lumi. Nā paia a me ka hoaka o kēlā me kēia hale papahana ma ka iaʻano hoʻokahi, a pena Nani Loa kāhiko. I ka 1636, kūkulu hana i loko o ka Terem Palace hopena, akā, a laila, e ka mea, ua paʻa nā wahi maikai loa i mai i luku aku i ka pono nana o ka hale. I ka makahiki o ka pau 'ana o ka hana ma luna o ke kāne hapalua o ka hale i hana Church o ka mea e ola ai Aʻole Ua hanaia, ma Hands (keena Mea e Olaʻi Hale Pule Nui), hoʻokaʻawale, mai ka Terem Palace na papakaukau, me na kaola. Ka mea kahiko hale o ka luna 'o ka ekalesia o ka hānauʻana o ko kākou Lede (ma Seni), ka launa pū, mai ka XIV kenekulia. He kukulu hou ia kekahi mau manawa, akā, ola ai i ko makou mau lā. A pau o ka ekalesia - ke alahou ana, Crucifixion a me Ana - hemolele kākauʻia i loko o ka Ensemble o ka Terem Palace. Kū hoʻokahi icons i silika fabrics, a kū hoʻokahi murals haawi haipule hale i ka kiʻiona Look.

Michael ka Hale Nui

Ke kiʻekiʻe loa o ka Terem Palace, i kaumaha kupaianaha manao o Moscow, i kūkuluʻia no nā mamo a Mikhail Fedorovich - kahi mea e pono ai ke hana. Hale ua aia ma luna o ka nohoalii keena mō'ī. Ka lumi Ua akea a me ka huali, a me kaulike ma ka pa papa noho. Ua malama no hoi no na kau Boyar Duma, a me kekahi manawa hoʻohana me ke alii o ka Aha Kuhina. Hale ma luna o ke anapuni ua hoopuniia e hamama mau papa no ka hele ana: mai ka hale hope o kēia nui kiʻekiʻe-papa paepae ai, a me kaʻaoʻao lōʻihi o ka ololi ala, a i hoomakaukau wale ma ka haʻahaʻa parapets. Nolaila, i ka holoʻokoʻa hale, e like me ke kulanakauhale kahiko a pau hiki ke ike i ka 'ļ'. Michael ka Hale Nui i kukulu i ka 1637, o ke kū hoʻokahi hanaia'na o Lūkini nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ka lumi Ua loa koloka hoʻonaniʻia, akā, ia mea hoʻonānea a me ka mahana, nui nā pukaaniani e ma ka nui o ka malamalama, 'ia nā pōpō Mika pohaku i hana mai i kekahi bizarre hihiu o kekahi mau waihoʻoluʻu. Eaves o ka hale, ua hoʻonaniʻia me ka openwork metala grille, e uhi window mōlina me elaborately kālai pōhaku keʻokeʻo (me ka "makua" hapa o ke Keena), i mea okoa ma kēlā me kēia puka. Manu, pua, holoholona, hua, a heʻano o fantastic huapalapala hoʻonaniʻia me ke kanaaho symbolizing i ke 'ano a me ka richness o ko ke ao nei. West Portal, e wehe ae i ka nānā i, hoʻonaniʻia ka papa, a iloko ona i kakauia i ka palapala o kaʻikepili ona Hui mō'ī mau keiki - Prince Alexei Mikhailovich a me Ivan Mikhailovich. Ma waena o ka kikokikona, a me nā kihi o ke kokua ia kumu ua noi ia, ka hoʻopukaʻana i ka hou o ka hoihoi i loko o kēia lumi aʻo a me ka lealea. Ke kiʻi, mai ke kuanaʻike o ke kālā no ke kanaka, nana naʻaupō a me ka unassuming, akā, i ke akamai o kona haku ka pilikia e overestimate. Kākau pili Michael ka Hale Nui hiki e mana loa, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE theses i: alohilohi, mahana, kaiāulu hoihoi, aahu nani.

Tora

Paha, i ka hana o Towers nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone i physical elevation o ka mō'ī ma luna o kona mau 'āina. Ke alii nana i ke kulanakauhale, mai kona kiekie loa (ināʻaʻole e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka Ivan ke Great Bell), 'ole. E. He ma waena o ke Akua a me na kanaka, i ae la ia ia, e Loiloi i ka pilikia, a e hoʻoholo pīhoihoi ano. No ka mea 'ike Tsarevich Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova mea keia kiʻekiʻena loa E ke Kumu. No laila, i ka teremu ka hikina hapa i huiia "smotrilnaya Tora." papahele kiʻekiʻe o keia uuku, kūkulu coincides me ke kiekie loa o ka hale o ke Terem Palace. Ua lawe mai? ieoaeunoai ma hope, i ka ke kumu hikina ka puka hale kiaʻi ua ou i ka anamanaʻo, naʻe mua hoʻonaniʻia me ke aloha i like ke Komohana. A me ka mea maikaʻi nānaina o ka Tora, akā, paha, i ka luna makemake e e loihi hoi lakou ia ma mua o kona makua kāne, a me nā mea a pau o nā aliʻi o nā boyars, ka mea i noho i ko lakou wahi kaawale no ka pōkole manawa. E hele ma lailaʻoe e hiki i ka elua aoao: ma Michael ka Hale Nui, a hoʻohuiʻia ka mea keʻokeʻo pohaku staircase me ka lanai hale kiaʻi, ho okumu i ka huakaʻi, mai ka hikina i ka puka, a 'ana mai o ka lalo keʻena. Ma keia hihia, i ka malihini komo ka uuku lanai pili i ka Towers, a ma laila ma luna o ke kahua a puni i hiki aku ai i ka puka keʻena, mai i ka mea hiki e mai i loko o ka noʻonoʻo lumi.

Makua'lii ka Palace

Housewarming hookahakaha ma ka hapalua like-1655, i ka holoʻokoʻa Romanov ohana i hele mai i ona lā. Makua'lii, Nikon iini iho la i kona mau pa i papahana ma ka loa paʻa kūhohonu loa waihoʻoluʻu. Keena kukulu i loko o ka Classic, "alodio" kaila, akā, ka mea, ua me ka nui loa offset ma ka waiwai o ka hoanmike o ka hale, a me ka haunaele ana o'ōniʻoniʻo pili ana i ka hikina o ka aposetolo he umikumamalua o ka ekalesia. Ke kolu o ka papahele mea he uuku lumi i pau wale nō i ka hopena o ka XVII kenekulia. Kekahi mau keʻokeʻo pohaku anuu, hiki komo i ka hamama gale, gula i hoʻokuene pono skates, nani frescoes i ka makua'lii ka Palace halawai. No kau aku na papakaukau, nani o ke ano a pink, a Nikon kena ae e pena hoʻi i nā pā pōhaku o kona keʻena. ʻO kēia palapala o nā keʻena kōkua e manao ana kekahi understatement, malia paha, aole i laweia mai i ka papahana loa i ke ola.

Fun Palace

House o Romanov, a me nā mea a pau kona grandeur a me ka aouli, hiki ole lawa i ka ohana a pau. No laila, i ka 1651 - i na kauoha o ka hou Russian Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich - o ka mokuna o ka Moscow Kremlin hoʻomaka rula o ka hou hale, a ua manao ia no ka noho ana o ka makua i kana wahine ka (makua kāne i loko o kānāwai) I. D. Miloslavskogo. He waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo o ka mea kupaianaha mall hiʻona - ka mea, lilo iho la ia i ka mua Moscow "skyscraper", i mea e komo o ka eha palaoa ... Ua i loko o ka waena o ka XVII kenekulia, ka mea kaulana i ka nele o ka makahiki no ka? Acaeoey. Loko o ka honua palaoa mea he ma e hooholo ia 30 mau mika loa. Ma luna o ke keena e noho ana no ka pono o ka poʻe kaua ekalesia i kukuluia E halelu aku o ka Virgin me ka belfry, i ke kuahu e hoomanawanui ma kela aoao o ka hale me ka brackets. He kaulia'na maluna ae o ka alanui Kremlin, no laila, a pau ekalesia canons i ua hoʻokō me. Miloslavsky noho i loko o kēia hale 16 makahiki, ma hope a ma ka pā kaua i hele ai i ka moku'āina waihona waiwai. Ka inoa "Amusing" ia ua hope, i ka 1672, ka wā Fedor Aleksandrovich Romanov, i ka wa a na kaikuahine hoʻoneʻe ka Auguseto ia ia. Mākou hoʻohana i ka lumi e pāʻani me ka alo alii (ma ka jest): ka mua moʻolelo keaka wale hana i o ke kahuaʻaneʻi, nolaila kona inoa. No ka pono o kaʻohana aliʻi, a Terem Fun Palace hui i ka paʻa ala.

'Āhewa' ana i loko o Moscow

Kekahi o na apana loa kahiko o Moscow, a holo ma waena o ka lokomaikai o ia Street, a me ka muliwai, o ka mōʻaukala kia i wale nō kona wahi. Ma keia wahi, ua kū hoʻokahi hale o Lūkini kuhikuhipuʻuone - ekalesia, na luakini a me ka ekalesia, i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka XIV-XVIII kenekulia. Akā, i ka loa hanohano oo? E mālama ai i loko o Moscow loaa like me ka wahi o ke kumu o ka Romanovs, ka Lūkini tsars. Ka inoa o ka ?? eoi? Hele mai, mai ka hua'ōlelo "helu" pili i ka ikona Arcade, a hohola aʻela i ka Red Square. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole he kia hoʻomanaʻo ola mai i kēia lā i loko o kona palapala ano, waiho wale ke keena. Ma ka 'ē aʻe oihana mua o ka hale, a me ka iwilei hiki e hookolokoloiaʻi e au, mai i koena wehewehena o ke ola boyar ohana. Wahi a ke kaao, o ka mua Lūkini tsar o ka Romanov i nohoaliʻi ai i hānau i loko o ka hale ma luna o Varvarka, i kekahi manawa, i kukulu i kona kupunakāne. Iloko o ka noho alii ana i luku Ivana Groznogo keena pana pua ma ke kauoha a ke aliʻi, i loko o ka wā e hiki mai kekahi mau manawa, waiho wale mai o ke ahi a me kekahi mau hoololi ma monasteries a me ka ekalesia. Ke iau Ua hoʻokumu i ka paena wale nō me ke kuhikuhi a Alexander II, ma ka waena o ka XIX kenekulia. Mōʻaukala o ka Romanov hoʻomaka 'aneʻi. E like me ka 'ole o ke keena pa, he' ano maʻamau nana ana i na hale o ia manawa. Na lola honua hapa o ka noho hale ilalo, a keʻena, ua he hale, a me ka lumi kuke. Ke ola wahi i aia ma luna o ka hale waihona puke, ao lumi, i study lumi mua na keiki i manaoia no na kanaka. Ka wahine hapalua o ka hale, ua nui akea, me ka aahu maikai loa no ka handicraft, i hana i ka naita i loko o spinning a me ke kaikamahine Nails pu na kaikamāhine. Ola na nā mea hoʻonani, tableware, lako, Nails, hale 'ikamu ku i ka pono io a me ka hiehie o ka mea hoʻonani. House o Romanov ma Zaryadye i kapaia "luahine mō'ī o ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo."

Imperial hale Gatchina

More nā hale i kūkuluʻia ma luna o nā kauoha o kaʻohana aliʻi, mau e, heʻe piʻoloke ihola me kona nui a me ka nani. Wale me ka XVIII-XIX kenekulia ka mea, i ole kapaia ka hale o ke aliʻi, a me nā hale aliʻi. No ka laʻana, Gatchina. Kēia hale i kūkuluʻia ma luna o nā kauoha o Ana II i kona punahele Grigory Orlov. Ua koho 'ia kēia wahi, a me ka papahana o ka wā e hiki mai luna' ana ia me Kāʻeokūlani, ke kukuluia'na, ua kauoha aku paʻa i loko o 1781, eia nae ka mea a hoʻokuewa wale 'Earl kipaku ia ma mua. I ka 1883, ma hope o ka make ana o Orlov, Ana kuai i ka hale aliʻi, mai kona poe hooilina no ka Paul I. kēlā me kēia no ka Romanovʻohana hoʻohemolele lākou i ka Ensemble no ko lakou mau pono, a hoomakaukau hou i ka mea i loko o ka malamalama o ka hou oaoieei-e piʻi like o ke kanaka. Currently, i ke kia o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka mōʻaukala i loko o ka moku'āina o ka hoihoi hou ana. I ka hale aliʻi i ae nui ma ka lima o ka Nazis ka manawa o ke Kaua Honua 'Elua, kekahi o nā ho'āʻoʻia i lawe i Germany.

Tsarskoye Selo

E hoomaka ana me Peter I, ua haʻalele i ka moana i Emperor a pau o Rusia lākou mark i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kahua o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia kiʻi o ke kulanakauhale o Pushkin, e aho, kona kū hoʻokahi kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka paka? Iae. Mua e hele mai ana i ka mana o ka Bolsheviks iʻikeʻia i kēia wahi like Tsarskoye Selo. Alexander Palace, like hoʻi me Ana, pu me ka puni mau mea a me ka hale eiiieaenu, He he hana oiaio o oe! Ma ka palena o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia iau e loaʻa nā mau mea o ka noʻeau styles - mai ka hana maʻamau o Lūkini baroque i ka panina, a oi laekahi LIKE o ka XX kenekulia. Ke Ana Palace ma Tsarskoye Selo e leie aku oe i ka manawa o ka noho alii ana o ka Romanov i nohoaliʻi haha aku i ka uhane o kekahi mau. Ekaterina Velikaya, Elizabeth, Alexander I - a pau haʻalele lākou hoailona ma ka hooulu ana o ka mea mawaho helehelena, a na ka maʻiʻo o ka pā kaua. No emi nui ana i ka pono o ka pokole mea e pili ana i ka paka kahi Ensemble, a i hanaia no kela a me keia wahi uku paha pākahi. Ke au o ka noho alii ana o Alexander I, ma Rotehama II (ka hope Russian Emperor) e pili ana i ka Alexander (New Tsarskoye Selo) hale. Mai ka mōʻaukala a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone wahi o ke hoomaopopo, i kēia mau mea i ole emi nui ma mua o ka Kremlin Palace. Photos, wikiō, ka pololei, hele a hiki i nā wahi o ka noho ana o ka Romanov i nohoaliʻi ai i mau koi nā loko o ko kakou aupuni, a me nā malihini he nui loa.