Ke kumu nui no ke abolition o serfdom i loko o Rusia

Once i ka 1856, i pau ai i ka Crimean War, he nui loa moʻolelo hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i ke au o ka liberation a me nā mea hoʻololi i loko o Rusia. Aka, a hiki i ka hopena o umikumamawalu kenekulia, he nui nä känaka 'epekema, thinkers a lehulehu na kii i loaʻa kumu no ka abolition o serfdom. A kumu maoli nō lākou, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, i ka waiwai o ia manawa, manao iho la ia serfdom - mea ma ka liʻiliʻi loa moekolohe. Pela hoi, aole i hana i ka malu kaiāulu i kaua aku serfdom, akā, ka mea, ua pau i ka makehewa.

I ka 1855, hele mai la ia i ka mana i ka hou ke alii. Alexander II mai kamaliʻi maʻa i ka humane lapaʻau ana o kanaka, ka mea, ua i mai o kekahi ano o ka lawelawe kūlana. Aka hoi, ka mea hou lula mea,ʻaʻole pakahi aku la ia i loko o ka wikiwiki, e lawe mai i kekahi nā mea hoʻololi, naʻe maopopo nö iä ia i ka oaoieei-backwardness o Rusia, e like me serfdom - kumu i hiki ke kapaia ka papa, a ua nalowale i ke kaua. Ka mea a ka mea, ua, akā, ma ka hopena, e hele mai Alexander II nō i ka hopena i na nā mea hoʻololi i maoli pono, a me ka mea pono e lawe mai i ka hikiwawe e loaa.

No laila, i ke kumu o pā kula abolition o serfdom, na kēia: ka mea, ua nui loa hampered ka ulu o ka hana, kapikala i hele loa lohi, a me ka mea, ua paha i Rusia, e lilo i haumāna moku'āina.

Kekahi kumu o ka nui, e hoike ana a pau o na aina o ke kauwa hiki ole ke ku imua o ka Lani, a hōkaiʻia, a he hana a pau hanaia no ka konohiki nui pinepine mahuahua serfdom, a ua haehae-ka uku mahiʻai, e hana i kekahi mea hou aku ma mua o ana e hele i ka hana i loko o nā nā hale hana.

Ke kolu o ka pā kula i mea mea mea serfdom i ke kumu nui no ke kaua Crimean i nalowale. Ma ka maka ua i ka mea i Rusia mai he loa kiʻekiʻe-ʻenehana koa nawaliwali hoʻohālikelike me nā nui mana. Eia hou, i hōkai loa koke mahiʻai aie i na dute a me nā aliʻi likeʻole, he nui mahiʻai wale a holo aku, mai na konohiki.

Kekahi kumu - i ka ulu o ke kua'āina uprisings. Ka mea, ma ka mea,ʻaʻohe āna i koe, e lilo, no laila, hoʻomaka manaʻo pīhoihoi. Ke aupuni Ua makaʻu loa,ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka i ka lua o ka "Pugachevshchina".

O ka luna alima kumu no ka abolition o ka serfdom mea i na luna o lakou iho, ua maopopo nö iä ia i keia wahi o ka noho ana, ka mea e, me he mea ma luna o ka lepo keg, a ua pono hana, e lawe mai nā mea hoʻololi, akā, i ole ia i kekahi mea maikai ia e ole e pau.

Lastly, ka ono kumu e serfdom i ke ana hou, a i ka mea i ike ia e na mea he nui e like me ka mea maoli kauā kuapaʻa, a me ka aneane e pau loa pauku o ke kaiāulu nema aku i kēia moku'āina o ka mea.

Kēia mea,ʻaʻole i nā kumu no ka abolition o serfdom, akā, i kēia mau eono; elue no ka loa pilikia aupuni.

Ua ua i loko o nā makahiki kakahiaka o ka noho alii ana o ka mea hou ke alii i kakauinoaia e ka mea e pili ana kānāwai. Ma lalo o nā hua'ōlelo o ka palapala na mea he nui o ka Decembrists, like me nā lālā o nā uprisings loaa i ko lakou ku okoa ana, hoʻopau i kekahi noho koa censorship, naʻe koe, akā, nunui hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia, a me ka hele aku i ua lilo noa.

Ke aupuni hou i hiki mai, a ike i na kumu no ka abolition o serfdom, akā, he akaka kumumanao o ka hana ka mea i hana ole. Akā, i loko o ke kaiāulu kanaka, i ia manawa, aole hoi au i likeʻole memo o ka moʻomeheu, a me ka mōʻaukala moʻokalaleo, ka mea nana i kaumaha aku i ko lakou mau manao no ka mea hou mihi. Ua kaulana loa i ka palapala aie Kavelina kakaolelo, ka poe i manaoio aku ia i ke kua'āina mihi e lawe i helu ole wale i ka pono o na landowners, akā, i ko na kauwa. I kona manao, e ua loaa mau kanaka'āina ma ka hoʻohana, a me na konohiki - he uku no ka mea.

Nō hoʻi, i kēia kanaka ua loa pono i ho'ākāka 'ia i nā kumu no ka abolition o serfdom, a me na kanaka maoli hoʻolohe iā ia. Eia naʻe, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ke aupuni uaʻaʻole maopopo oluolu no ia mea, i ka activists, ia i kī pū mai lākou wahi o ka hana, akā, ma ka fairness ia mea e pono e noonoo i ka mea i ka mea, ua i kona manaʻo, a hōʻike i nā mea i ho'ākāka' ka papa kuhikuhi o ka wā e hiki mai mihi.