Ka Crimean kaua

Ka Crimean War o 1853-1856, mua hoʻomohala like me ka Lūkini-Turkish. Ke kumuhana o ka paio i ka domination i loko o ka Middle Hikina.

Ke Crimean War, ke kumu o ka a ua pili i ka ulu ana o ka aina liberation ana i loko o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau, a me ka maopopo emi ana o ka mana o ke Suletana, kahi o ka apono autocracy, nui ke olonā wāwae o ka maloko, a mawaho credibility o ka tsarist.

Ma Rotehama 1 ho'āʻo e intervene ma ka noho ana o Tureke i mea e ālai 'outbreaks o koko hoʻokahuli aupuni. I ka makahiki 1850, i ke aupuni o Napoleon Abdulmajid (Suletana) koi 'ia e hoolilo aku i ka Hui clergy ma Palesetina "na ki i ka hale kupapau laa." Ma keia e pili ana, i loko o Ierusalema, Orthodox kahuna hoopii ia ma Rotehama 1 no ke kōkua. Russian Czar hoouna Menshikov (kupanaha konaʻelele) i loko o Constantinople i ka MH 1853.

Prince Men'shikov i lawa categorical palapala waiho kuleana Turkishʻaoʻao. He koi i ke Suletana o Tureke, e ae aku i ka patronage o Rotehama 1 o Orthodox kamaaina ma Tureke. Ua hooleia Menshikov mau koi ma ke Suletana, ka mea i kākoʻoʻia e Palani, a me ka United Kingdom.

Ke Lūkini tsar, hoʻomanaʻo aʻela kona elele mai Tureke, ke haawi mai i ka mea i kona pūʻali kaua, e hele io lākou lā i ka Danubian ko na'lii,. I ka MH 1853, June 21 Lūkini poʻe hao wale, me ka poe Setoiko nā pilikia ma kona aoao, kaua akula i ko na'lii, nominally no i ke Suletana.

Rise o ke kaua ka pilina i ka mea e ole ole he hookahi 'Eulopa mana i hoopii mai Rusia ka hoʻoikaika' ana i ma ka lilo ana o ka Turkish nā panalāʻau e. Pololei ole ka auhau o ka Russian Tsar pilikia i loko o ke ao nei, ua alakai ai i ka kalaiaina hoʻokaʻawale o Rusia. Ua hoʻoholo i ka hope o ka mai ana mai koa 'ana.

Koa ana, hoomaka ae la i ka MH 1853, 23 October, ma ka waha o ke Danube. Lohi ma ke ahiahi o Nowemapa i hooukaia mai 28 elima tausani Turkish kaua ma waena o Batumi a Potipera ke ma luna o ka lāʻau kū o St. Rotehama. Keia ia i ka hoʻomaka o ke koa ana i loko o ka Caucasus. Eia ke kulana i huikau e Lūkini poʻe kaua. Hana kaua i keakea i ka ia'ku o na highlanders.

Ma November 18, ua kaua o Sinop. I ka lanakila o ka Lūkini'auwaʻa, i kauoha mai ai e Nakhimov, ua maikaʻi loa. Lūkini luina, me losing he hookahi moku, i hoouna aku ai i ka lalo o ka Turkish squadron. He Ua pio e ka luna Osman Pasha.

Ka Crimean War hoʻomau komo i loko o ka oihana hana i loko o Farani, a me ka UK. I ka MH 1853, December 23, ka 'ōlelo Palani a me ka' ōlelo Pelekānia squadron hala ka Bosphorus, komo aku la i ka Black Sea. Ke Lūkini ke aupuni, ma ka huli, i pane i ka hoike ana'ku o ke kaua ma Farani, a me ka UK i ka makahiki 1854, ma ka 9 February.

Ma ka makahiki 1854, i ka makahiki o ka 'ōlelo Palani a me Pelekānia navies i lawe i kekahi mau a kui mai i loko o kekahiʻaoʻao ma kekahi mau awa o Rusia.

Ka Crimean War A ua ikaika. Lūkini poʻe hao wale i kauoha mai ai ma ka Menshikov, ka mea noʻonoʻo i kaʻenemi pae ole ma Crimea. Ma ka huli ana o ka muliwai o Alama , ka mea i pepehi i loko o ka hoao, e hooki aku i ka 'ōlelo Palani a me ka' ōlelo Pelekānia. He lau ia Sevastopol, a laila, i ka Bakhchisarai.

Ka Crimean War mau ae la ia i ka pua ana o Sevastopol. Ke bombing mua ia i loko o ka makahiki 1854, ma ka 5 October. Naʻe, i ke kūlanakauhale, hoi ke ahi, mai ka pū. Hoʻonani o Sevastopol i hoʻokaʻulua. kilo hiki mai Rusia. Menshikov hoʻoholo i ka hahau ana ma ka hope o kaʻenemi, akā, ua hee o ma luna o 'Okakopa 24 i loko o ke kaua o Inkerman.

I ka makahiki 1854, ma December 28 ma Vienna ua hana hoʻokipa i kaʻaha kūkā i nāʻelele o Rusia, Austria, France, Beritania Nui. Ke kumuhana o ko ke ao nei. Naʻe, i kakauinoa ole 'aelike ma ka pili ana i ka make ana o Rotehama 1. Alexander 2 hoʻoholo ole, eʻae i ka manaoia ana.

I ka hoomaka ana o ka MH 1855 i ka Crimean War mau i Sardinia e hui ia. Gorchakov, e imi ana e hoopau i ka puʻe ma Sevastopol, kaʻenemi hooukaia mai, mai ka Black muliwai. Akā, ka mea, ua hee o, e ultimately hoʻoholo i ka haule ana o ke kulanakauhale.

August 7 ua mumulu mai Malakoff.

I ka 1855, ma December, hostilities oki iho ma luna o nā mea a pau fronts. I ka Ia manawa, laila, maluhia i mea kamaʻilio. I ka hopena o Feberuari 1856 wehe i ka Paris Ahaolelo Lahui. He pau i kana hana March 18 hopena o ke Kuikahi o Paris.