Ke pili aupuni'ōnaehana i loko o ka USSR i loko o ka 30 makahiki o totalitarian? Eia

Totalitarian pili aupuni'ōnaehana i loko o ka USSR i hana a puni i ka hookahi aka i loko o 30 makahiki - Iosifa Stalina. Ua i aku la ia, ka anu u ma ka anu u luku i ka Competition a me ka objectionable, e kukulu ana i loko o ka'āina i? Eia no ka mana unquestioning.

Ka Ike repression

I ka makahiki kakahiaka nui o ka Soviet moku'āina i alakai kūlana ma ka aoao i Lenin. He e hoʻokele i ka pāʻana i nāʻaoʻao likeʻole i loko o ka Bolshevik alakaʻi ma ka lilo ana o kona credibility. Iʻa, a me nā kūlana o ka Kanawai Kaua. Naʻe, a me ka hoouka kaua ana o ke ao nei, ua lilo i mea akaka i ka Soviet Union hiki hou nei i loko o ka moku'āina o ke kaua communism, pu ma repression pau ole.

Koke ma mua o kona makeʻana, Lenin i ka initiator o ka New Economic Policy. Ua kōkua kukulu hou i ka'āina ma hope o makahiki o ke kaua ka lukuia. I ka makahiki 1924, Lenin make iho la, a ua hou i ka Soviet Union ma ka crossroads.

Ke paio i loko o ka 'aoʻao alakaʻi

Nauki o pili aupuni'ōnaehana i loko o ka USSR i loko o ka 30 makahiki ka mea, ua lilo e ia, no ka mea Bolsheviks i hana i kupono paahana no ka hoololiia ana o ka mana. Ma hope o Lenin ka make , i ka paio no ka supremacy o kona kākoʻo. Ka loa charismatic kii ana o ka aoao i ka hoao ana i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni Leon Trotsky. He ua kekahi o ka pololei organizers o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, a he nui koa luna i ke Kanawai ke Kaua.

Eia naʻe, Trotsky poho lako e paio Iosifu Stalinu, a ma mua ole kekahi i seriously. Ke Kakauolelo-Nui (laila, i ka lāʻau kū i ua Loipālākiō) ma ka huli hana a me nā mea a pau o kona nā kānaka hoʻokūkū. Trotsky i loko o ke pio, a hiki ma waho, ia i ua ole palekana. He makemake e pepehi nui hope - ma Mexico i ka 1940.

Ma ka Soviet Union, hoomaka ae la Stalin e hoʻonohonoho i ka mua h ÷ ike kālai'āina keʻano o ka hanaʻana, i hoike mai ai oia e ia i ka repression i loko o ka USSR i loko o nā 30s. He Ua hope hoahewa ia, a pana aku la ia Bolsheviks mua kahea. Ka mea, he Lenin kēia wā, ua ai no na makahiki i loko o ke pioʻana me ke aliʻi, a hiki i Rusia ma ka kaulana sila nalowale. Ka mea, Ua pana aku: Kamenev, Zinoviev, Bukharin - a pau ka poe a pau ma ke kū'ē 'ole hiki ke koi i ka mua wahi i loko o ka aoao.

? oaony hoʻokele waiwai

Ma ka huli ana o 20-30-ies i hoʻolauna elima makahiki. Manao kuka malu no ka hooulu ana o ka hoʻokele waiwai Soviet Uaʻelemakule hooponopono moku'āina waena. Stalin makemake e hana i kekahi hou kaumaha, a koa hana i loko o ke aupuni. Ke kukulu o ka hydropower mea kanu a me nā laekahi aeuiiai ieaia?.

I ka Ia manawa, Stalin i hoʻonohonoho 'ia kekahi mau hana kālai'āina keʻano o ka hanaʻana e pili ana i ka ai-kapaia pests,' ole. E. nā kanaka, oi loa ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ke awa. Ua ua he kai eʻe o repression o ka papa "oaoieei-intelligentsia", o ka oi aku nā kānakaʻenehana. Ua hala i ke kaʻina hana o ka Lolina Party, alaila Shakhty hihia, a no laila, ma luna o. D.

cannibalization

industrialization kaʻina ua like ola. He Ua ukali e pogroms i loko o ke kauhale. Ke pili aupuni'ōnaehana i loko o ka USSR i loko o 30 makahiki i luku ai i ka poe uuku a noho pomaikai kauwa, e hana ma luna o kā lākou mau kahua ia i hānai me ka a.

Akā, i ka moku'āina hanaia i loko o na kauhale o ka like. hoomaka ae la ke like aina e hoʻopoepoe i nā mea a pau nā kauwa. I hauʻoli repressed, a hoouna aku la i ka hana mau wahi i hoomoanaʻi. Ke kūlanakauhale i lilo i ka pinepine denunciation ma "kulaks", i huna i ko lakou hua, mai na Aupuni. Ma Siberia a me aneea oneiaey i deported holoʻokoʻa ohana.

ka Gulag

Ma lalo o Stalin, i merged a pau? Neeo eaaa? No pio i loko o ka Gulag. Ke heyday o keia'ōnaehana i wahi ma ka pau ana o na 30s. A laila hele mai ka mea kaulana 58th pili aupuni 'atikala, ma a haneri o nā tausani o ka poʻe hāʻule i loko o kahi i hoʻomoana ai. Mass repressions i loko o ka USSR i loko o na 30s, ua pono, mua, e intimidate i ka heluna kanaka, a me ka lua, e hōʻoia 'ia ka hana o ka moku'āina ho'ēmi.

I mea, o ka poe pio i nā kauā. Kā lākou e hana ana i na kumu, he mau 'aʻole hoʻi. Me ke kōkua o nā paahao i hoʻomaopopo nui hanalima no? Ieoaeunoaa pāhana. Special laulā ma ka Soviet ahakanaka i ke kau iho ho okumu ana Belomorkanal. I ka hopena o ia kokololio industrialization Ua pio ka polokalamu ka muli o ka ikaika koa-hanalima eiiieaena a me ka impoverishment o ke kula. I ka make ana o ka mahiai i ukali ma ka papakaukau wi.

The Great weliweli

Stalin ka totalitarian? Eia i loko o ka USSR i loko o ka 30 makahiki i nele i kekahi mau repression. Ma keia manawa i ka aoao nakeke loa auou caiaiai ka lehulehu Aupuni. Ke pili aupuni'ōnaehana i loko o ka USSR i loko o ka 30 makahiki i hana a puni i ka olelo hooholo o ka CPSU (b).

I ka makahiki 1934 ma Leningrad, oia i make e kekahi o ka aoao luna Sergei Kirov. Stalin hoʻohana i kona make ana me ka olelo e, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka loko o ke CPSU (b). Mākou, i lilo ai i ka luku ana o ke 'lii a me ka waihona Communists. Ke pili nenoaiu o ka USSR i loko o ka 30 makahiki, ma ka pōkole, ua alakai ai i ka mea o ka moku'āina maluhia kino o kanaka pana ia ma lalo o ka mea ma luna, i hōʻike mai ai i nā koi 'ia ka helu o ka make pohihihi no ka kipi.

Similar keʻano o ka hanaʻana mai ai i loko o ke kaua. Ma ka mea i pana luna, i ke kaua kūloko a i lula 'oihana ka hoao ana. I 1937-1938. repression i kekahi, a me ka lahui ano. Na Gulag Hoouna auamo, Latvians, Helene, Finns, Pākē a me nā lāhuiʻuʻuku.

kuwaho

E like me ma mua, o ka kuwaho o ka Soviet Union 30 makahiki hoonoho iho i ka pahuhopu nui - i e ka honua kipi. Ma hope o ke Kanawai War, keia kumumanao hāʻule ma ka wā e i nalowale i ke kaua me Poland. Ka hapa mua o kona noho aliʻiʻana, Stalin i loko o ko na Aina e i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka Comintern - mokuaina Communist aoao a puni ka honua.

Me ka hiki ana i ka mana o Hitler ma Hawaii, o ka Soviet Union ka kuwaho i loko o ka 30 makahiki i hala aku, e kālele ana ma luna o rapprochement me ka Reich. Ua Ua hooikaika aneiai alu like 'ana a me ka kalaiaina hui' ana. I ka 1939 oia i kakauinoa i ka Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact. E like me ia i kēia palapala, ai ka moku'āina hooholo ole e hoouka aku kekahi i kekahi, a māhele aʻela Hawaiian Europe i spheres o ka ole.

Soon ka Soviet-Pinilana kaua. Ma ka manawa o ka Army Red i decapitated repression o kona alakaʻi. No ka laʻana, ka mea mua o ka elima Soviet Ilamuku ekolu i pana aku la ia. Ona fallacy o keia kulekele i olelo hou mau makahiki ma hope, i ka wa a ka Nui Patriotic War.