Apana US Pelekikena Dzhon Adams: A Kawaihae

Dzhon Adams ua momona aʻikeʻia e like me ka lua o ka US pelekikena (1797-1801 biennium). Kona wā'ōpiopio, haule iho la ia i ka rula o Beritania. Ma hope o ka kipi, lilo iho la oia i kona koʻikoʻi i lehulehu huahelu a me ke kula. Me ka hele ana, mai luna mai o Peresidena Adams oki ae la ia e komo i loko o kālai'āina, a no na makahiki i noho mālie i ko Laieikawai.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

I ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka lua o ka US pelekikena i hānau i loko o 1735 ma Quincy. Ma Amelika mau hae, ka mea, he hohonu aʻa o ka resettlement. Nui-kupuna kāne Adams huakaʻi hele i ke komohana, i loaa 40 eka o ka aina ma ke kauoha o King Charles I Stuart.

John Ua hānauʻia i loko o ka mahiʻai 'ohana. Kela manawa, i he kanaka elemakule, oia i haalele ai ia i ka memoirs nui a me ka epistolary hooilina. Ma kona mau memoirs, i ka lua o ka US pelekikena i olelo mai ai me ka haaheo no kona makua kāne, kapa ana ia ia "i ka loa maloko o ka loa hoʻopono kanaka." Kolonistskoy E like me ke kauoha, ka mea a pau ohana i ka mea wale no i ke kala no ka mea, e hoouna aku i ke keikikane i loko o kulanui. I ka 1755, ka makahiki Adams puka 'o ia mai Harvard. Kona punahele 'epekema hoomaka' ōlelo, o ka oi aku ka Roma. He Ua heluhelu ia noa-manaʻo kākau o ka mālamalama, o Milton a me Voltaire, e like me na Classics - Plutarch a me Virgil. Education i hana kona 'oihana - Adamu kaili aku la i ka' oihana clergyman, ka mea hiki ke alohi iā ia ma hope o kulanui.

Kumu a me ka loio

I kona wā'ōpiopio, Dzhon Adams hana me ke kula kumu. He i makemake ole e pau ana ma laila, a hoomaka ae la e noiʻi i kānāwai. I ka 1758, Adams lilo i loio, a me keia ua hoʻolimalima i ka inoa no lakou iho. Ka wā e hiki mai lua o ka Peresidena o ka Amerika Huipuia, i noho ai ma ka Boston - kekahi o ka mea nui loa nā kūlanakauhale American i ka manawa. Aia ua pohā ke ola, a 'o ia hoʻi ka hailona, o ka hana no ka pono kakaolelo.

Trees jerk no ka Adams, hoomaka ae la i kona pale o Beritania i na koa, ka poe i maopopo kona hahai i ka uhauha ana i loaa ai ka inoa i loko o ka historiography o ka Boston MOKUNA LXXVI. Keia hookolokolo ana i wahi i ka 1770. Loio pololei kona malu, a hoopakele mai i ka hopena o kekahi kanaka.

Komo i loko o ke ola pili aupuni

Adams i ka 'oihana pili aupuni, hoomaka ae la i ka 1765, i kona noho ana i loko o ka ahakanaka hōʻike lākou'ōhumu mai me ke aupuni o Beritania i hooholoia i ka hehi ihola au iā Kanawai. hou hana kēia kānāwai auhau ia lakou i ma luna o ke Komisina o nā hana i loko o nā panalāʻau 'Amelika. I ka mea, Pelekane hookahi manawa hou i ka Cash i loko o kā lākou huakaʻi i ke kai ka 'āina. Ke kanawai i hooholoia ma ka mea e pani i ka puka i loko o ka Bedroom o ke aupuni, i hana i na makahiki ehiku 'Kaua maʻEulopa. Me ka noʻonoʻo loi o keia olelo hooholo, a uaʻikeʻia ma ka puka o ka hope Peresidena o ka Hawaii. Photos waiho i loko o ka Hale o ka palapala Kuahaua o ke Kuokoa i na i kona inoa.

A laila, i ka 1776, Adams i ua koʻikoʻi politician aʻoʻana iā Kalani ma ka loio i intricacies. Kēia i kona 'oihana tālena ka loa pono a hiki i ka wā e hiki mai Peresidena o ka Hawaiian Ahaolelo, kahi English-e olelo ana panalāʻau hoʻoholo i uhaki ai i ko lakou aina makuahine.

diplomat

Iloko o ka American hoʻokahuli aupuni War , Adams ua mai ma ka mua, akā, he wahi lihi iki o ka hana ana ma ke kahua loio a me ka kalaiaina. He lilo kekahi o nā kākau o ke Kumukanawai o ka lānai hou i hana moku'āina o Makakukeka. Kēia'āina i ka kanaka maoli aina pilikino E pili, a, o ka papa,ʻo ia hiki ole ke noho aku, mai i nā pāʻoihana.

Ma 1777-1779 GG. Adams i ka mea mua US elele i Farani. Bourbon Kalikiano a ike mua i ke kuokoa o nā panalāʻau i mea e hoonawaliwali i ka kulana o ka United Kingdom. Kingdom kōkua i ka Americans, a me ka poe koa. Ka wā i pau ai i ke kaua me ke pio o ka Beritania, i kakauinoa i ka maluhia kuikahi i pono anywhere, akā, ma Palika. Aia, i ka 1783 a me ke kula John Adams, ka poe i kaʻeleu loa i ka unuhi aku la ia i na mea nui o ka aelike. I keia i kona kalaiaina 'oihana i ole i pau ai. Ka loio ua no kekahi mau makahiki i elele i ke aupuni Beritania Nui, a laila, i ka 1788 oia Mahope hoi aku la i kona'āina.

Hope-peresidena

Anʻano ma US wahi lulu kālai'āina loa Adams koho i ka loa holomua. E like me ka aina i undergoing ka Ahaolelo loli pono e hana i ka maopopo ana o ka'ōnaehana. E like me ka hopena o na nā mea hoʻololi i ka 1789 i ka US kona mua pelekikena - Dzhordzh Vashington.

Adams i kona hea ka mea hoʻi i ke kōkua a me ka poʻe kākoʻo iā ia. Ia mea i kahaha ko oukou naau i Wakinekona noho ma ka mana, a noho'ōleloʻole i ka noho o ka Hope Pelekikena - lua o kaʻoihana i loko o ka bureaucracy.

Head o ka moku'āina

Dzhon Adams (oia no ka lua o ka Peresidena o ka United States) Ua koho poo o ka moku'āina i ka 1797, ma hope o ka pau ana o ka manawa o ka oihana i George Washington. Ua ua he māpuna au, piha ka lilelile hanana. Young Amelika aupuni hoʻomau i kaʻimi lahui iaia, a hoʻomōhala i kūloko ma aeuiiai ieaia? A kupu waiwai.

Mua Adams poʻo i loko o Philadelphia, ma, i ka nui, e paʻaʻia e ka Hawaiian Ahaolelo Lahui. Eia naʻe, ma ka pau ana o ka XVIII kenekulia ka mea i hoʻoholo i kūkulu i kekahi kulanakauhale hou ia e lilo i ka piko o ka lehulehu pono. Ke kaulana White House hiki i kekahi manawa, i ka wa o ka oihana i noho ma ka lua o ka Peresidena o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. ua piha ka pilikia olelo hooholo ke Kawaihae o kēia kulekele.

A lohe o Adams hoʻomaka 'kalaiaina kaua me Farani, i hoike ma clashes'auwaʻa o nā'āina elua i loko o ka' Akelanika. Kēia mōʻaukala Episode i ka inoa o XYZ I mea e. Ka hana 'seriously loli o ka lewa i loko o Washington.

Ke kue a me Farani i ka noʻonoʻo loi o Adams nauki o hoʻokahuli aupuni mea ma Palika. I keia manawa, no ka Iakoba, hoʻokahuli i ke aupuni mō'ī a me ke ahiahi, i ka hooko ana o ke alii. Eia hou kekahi, he rapprochement me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia hele aku la i ka mau loa hoa paio o Farani, Beritania Nui. Kēia hana 'Aʻole nō naʻe i ka tensions kahiko ma waena o ka mua makuahine aupuni a me nā panalāʻau.

Na Americans a me ka Beritania kakauinoa i ka Jay kuikahi, ke initiator o i i ka lua o ka US Pelekikena Dzhon Adams. Nā'āina mau hoʻokumu i ka oihana, a mai laila mau kilo, e alu like. Ke kue mea me Farani kumu kūʻai o ia poino ana ma waena o Wakinekona a me Paris.

nā makahiki

Adams i ka luna ka pōpilikia o kekahi paionia Thomas Honolulu American pilikino E pili. I ka 1801, lilo 'o ia i ke kolu o ka Peresidena o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Adams haʻalele i ke kulekele, a hou paa i kekahi pou. Aka hoi, ua mau nō ia e hana i loko o ka lehulehu makahiki, e olelo aku ia ia i kekahi ponoi kanaka. Aka opiopio Adams ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka maʻa o ka malama ana i ka diary. Me ka elemakule hanau ae la i loaa i ka nui a me ka invaluable mea. Ua lilo kona memoirs (paʻiʻia ma hope) nui i fount o ka ike e pili ana i ka makahiki mua o ke ola o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, a me ka hookamaia o maomeka noʻano nui nā manaʻo hoʻoholo.

Adams make peacefully i ka 1826 i loko o kona mau kanaka maoli Hawaii. He He 90 makahiki. Mamo, e hoomanao ia ia e like me kekahi o ka hoʻokumu makua o ka United States, lilo iho la na kanaka haku o 'Amelika nationhood.