Dachau lehulehu hoʻomoana - 12 makahiki o ka weliweli

I ka hoomaka ana o ka makahiki 1933 a hiki i ka mana i ka National Socialists hele mai i Germany. Ma October, ma hope o ka Reichstag ke ahi, Hitler loaa hana mana, a hoomaka ae la e paa 'ana e hookupaa i ke aupuni hāpai o ka mea.

Dachau lehulehu hoʻomoana i ka mua kula o ka nuipa a hou-hoʻonaʻauao o ka heluna kanaka, e hoʻomaka i ka Kelemānia. Location kohoʻia i loko o Bavaria, ma Munich, Ua kokoke i loko o nā wahi e pili ana (e 17 km), ma ke kahua o ka haalele hola.

Ke Social Democrats a me ka Communists, a ua ua nele no kela kumu, e hana i ka hale kanawaiʻahahui, i hana i ke kumu o ka kūikawā contingent. Ma waho o lakou, me ka hoʻomāinoino 'keʻena i ka manaʻo o homosexuals, wahine, a me ka hewa a pau ua poe la a ka Nazi alakaʻi noʻonoʻo antisocial hehee wale. Total mua lāhui oia o ka elima tausani kanaka. I ka Ia manawa, uaʻikeʻia ma luna o ka puka e hoomaewaewa slogan: "E hana oukou e hoonoho kaawale".

I ka makahiki kakahiaka nui o ka Dachau lehulehu e hoomoanaʻi ka mea, ua anei lilo i wahi o "reforging". Mua communists a me Social Democrats, ma hope o ka hana ana no kekahi mau mahina i loko o ka wehe ea i loko o kaʻaeʻana me ka ikaikaʻai, e pinepine kaheaia walohia no National Socialism. O na hua, a hāʻawi i ka manawa e hooiaio ai i ka hana pono.

I ka makahiki 1934, ua lilo i mea akaka i ka poʻe hoʻomoana nui aku ua pono. Dachau lehulehu hoʻomoana lilo i kumu o ke Manpower no na limahana o ka penitentiary'ōnaehana o ka Reich.

A laila, ma hope o ka pogrom Vsegermanskogo, loaa ka poetic inoa "Kristallnacht", i pulakaumaka no me ka Iudaio heluna. I ka mua he umi tausani i lawe mai nei i loko o ka 38th.

Me ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke Kaua Honua II hoomaka i ke aupuni haku mele' ana o ka poe pio. Ma Kelemania, a ma kahi e aku (na ku? Anoeia) hou kulanui i mea ole hou manao no ka reeducation i hanaiaʻi o laua. People i lawe mai iʻaneʻi e pepehi.

Dachau lehulehu hoʻomoana lilo i wahi no i ka hanalima ano o ka pepehi ana "kanaka mea". Hoolilo o ka mea a pau i hiki e o ka waiwai i ke kākoʻo 'ana o ke kaua - leialii, lauoho, kapa, lehu i koe mai o nā mōhai kino. Akā, i ka i a pau - na paahao i hoʻohana no ka ike maopopo ana i ke ao o ka mokuna rula i loko o ke kino a me ka ola no ia. No keia hopena, i na hoopai ana i ka poe pio, e hypothermia, ka mea i ho'āʻo hoomake iho no hoi a me ka laau, e hana lethal injections o toxins. Ma ka Quarantine alakai hoʻomakākiu no iho mailoko o cellulitis. Butchers oki o SS kanaka hoʻopunipuni lākou make eha nui.

I ka pau ana o Aperila makahiki 1945 a hiki i ka outskirts o Munich hiki mai ka hiku o ka mahele o ka US Army. Ma kā lākou hele ua Dachau (lehulehu hoʻomoana). Photos ia ma ka 'Amelika koa ma hope o ka liberation o ka paahao, hoʻopaʻa pepa paʻi kiʻi puʻu o nā heana, kino iwi, uhi me ka ili. Poe kiai koho, e hoihoi aku me ka kaua. Eia, ua meaʻaʻole manao. SS lawe mai i ka pa, a pana aku la ia a pau. Kēia nuipa hooko ua ole no hoi ka hoopai - US koa make e like me ka pōāʻino sbesivshihsya puni koko holoholona.

Ma ka postwar makahiki, he nui ua hanaia ma ka mea e hoʻomau i ka hoomanao ana o ka luahi o Dachau. Lehulehu hoʻomoana iau, nae, e like me ka mea i koena pio, aole ia e haawi i ka piha kiʻi o ka maoli lewa o ka "hola o ka make". Palaka pono hoala hou, ka puna, a whitewashed maloko - maʻemaʻe a me ka tidy. A hiki i ka anu e'a'ā ana crematorium a me ka hoomaewaewa hao palapala ma luna o ka puka e komo ai hoʻomanaʻo o ka weliweli o na makahiki he umikumamalua o Nazi rula, a elua haneri tausani kanaka i hoohuliia mai i ka lehu a me ka melemele uwahi.