Ke engine o ke ola, a me ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ka Pākē

I ike nei i keia la ka honua kanaka i ka puu o na mea no ka ae ia,ʻaʻole uku maliu i ka wā a ma ka mea a lakou i hana ai. XXI kenekulia ua wehewehe aku ma ke alo o ke 'ano kūpono no ka hooulu ana o ka hana a me ka noho, akā,ʻaʻole mea ike i ka mea o XX - XXI kenekulia i waiwai i loko o ke alo o nā hana. O ka papa, no ka mea, he nui nā kenekulia, kanaka i ua i likeʻole discoveries a me ka piʻi like, a he ka engine o ke ola, akā,ʻaʻohe moʻomeheu mea kaulana no ka ai i na hana, e like me ka moʻomeheu o Kina. He nui ka poe e haʻohaʻo nei mea i invented ma Kina? Aia ma lalo ke noonoo i oi au mamuli o ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ka Pākē.

Dzhozef Nidem, i kekahi haumāna no Chinese moʻomeheu mai nei ia mau mele Pākē hana, e like me ka pepa, ka pauka, ka panana, a me ka pai kaomi i loko o kona mau palapala.

Ka loa mua, a me ka nui, o ka loaʻa nui no ke ao nei a pau i ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ka pepa ma Kina. Nā moʻolelo o ka aina ka hōʻike i ka pepa i invented e Cai Moon i ka makahiki 105. I ka 'ike loea hou a lākou? Iecaianoaaiiuo Ua puni hoʻi - ka wauke o ka wauke laau, na apana o ka lole a me ka hemp piha i ka wai, a baila a a huli i ka läÿau, i loko oʻiʻo pepa. Kēiaʻiʻo pepa ostuzhivali, a triturated, a laila, hui me ka wai. Ua kūpono nuipa Ua kauʻia ma luna o ka wahie kapiliia uhiia me kaʻohe a me ka lole, a ae e omo. Pela i hana lahilahi papa o ka olona, a i waiho i loko o ka ahakanaka, a maloʻo. Pela kū aʻela pepa kuina ka he lauwili anei a me ka ikaika, a me ka hapanui importantly, suitability no ke kākau 'ana.

Ma hope o kēia Kaka, e like me ka hana o ka pepa, ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ka Pākē kiekie holo 'awelika neʻe ma, e ulu ana i ke kūpono' ana o ke paʻi 'ana mai o ka aina. No ka mea manawa mua i ka 650, ia? Ac? Mua puka hāpana, oia poe ia ia iho Sutra, i paiia ma ka pepa i mai hemp. A me ka mea mua pai ia puke ma Kina hiki ke noʻonoʻo me ka Diamond Sutra. Ka mea i hoʻoholo 'e pili ana i ka Pākē nä känaka' epekema chenoisʻelua. Over manawa, i ka 'ike loea no manufacturing ka puke mua o ka pepa la i holomua, ano ka mea, ua ua UAIAaIN ma kekahi noae o a lahilahi. Ma hope, mau a lahilahi manao ma ka waena a me ka nakinakiʻia, no laila, o ka puke i he laekahi Look. I kekahi mau mea ma hope, ka mea i invented spine o ka buke, a me kona lau hoʻomaka e humuhumu i ka pae.

E manao kekahi Pake hana mea hou i hana muaʻole, ia mea pono i ka noho ma luna o ia i ka loaʻa, ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ka pauka. E like me ke Pākē kaʻao ka pauka Ua weheia ma ka X kenekulia, oiai ka wā e pili ana alchemists läÿau, e loaaʻi ka make ole. Naʻe, ka mea, invented keia hui, a ua hiki ke lawe aku i kanaka i ka ola. No laila, i loko o ikea China ka pauka i mai saltpeter, luaipele a me ka charcoal. Initially, ka mea i hoʻohana 'ia ma fireworks a me flares, he uuku hope - wā hostilities i ka 1132. I kaua hoʻohanaʻohe şarkı me ka lepo i loko, a puhi, a pela noi eha poe enemi. One kenekulia ma hope, i invented ka pu, ka mea ho heʻohe şarkı me ka pauka a me nā pōkā loko.

Ma keia hana mea hou i hana muaʻole, ka Pākē, aole i pau. More BC ka mea, hoʻohana i ka lodestone no ka anaana, a me ka hope - no ka mea, 'o ke ao nei. ʻume mākenēki hao e hoohehee ai ka huikau magnetized wā ia uila pepehi i ka mea, ke'ōlelo magnetized mea pōhaku iʻikeʻia, e hoike ana i ke kūkulu'ākau, a me kaʻaoʻao hema o ka malamalama. Ua loaʻa i ke'ōleloʻia huikau. Eia naʻe, ma manawa o ka Pākē hoolei hoʻokino iʻa kila ingot, ma hope i i waiho i loko o ka VAT o ka wai, a pela he mea heʻume mākenēki pūʻali koa. Kēia mea i hoʻohana 'ia, e hooholo i ke kūkulu hema.

Ua i loko o ka II kenekulia Chinese nä känaka 'epekema Sena Co. hoʻomohala i kaʻume mākenēki panana kui kele, hou i ka mua o ka Pākē invented kaʻume mākenēki hoʻoluku.

Chinese - kupanaha kanaka nana i haawi mai i ke ao nei i ka hailona o ka hoihoi 'mea.