Ke kaulana "mana kona lima ia" ( 'ole, manaʻo)

Ka ai-kapaia "mana kona lima ia" (hapa o ka mea i loa ai uuku) - oia i kuikahi o Lūkini i ka haku mele, ka poe i waho ma ka hopena o 50s a me i kakahiaka nui 60s o ka 19th kenekulia. Ua ua i kapaʻia ka "New Lūkini kula o ke mele" a Balakirev hoa kanaka. Ka loa ia inoa hopu ia ma ka malamalama lima manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni VV Stasov me a koke loaa ia, e lilo ana i ka hoʻomaopopo like inoa no ka hui ana. Kahi'ē, ka mea i kapaia o "elima".

Na hoa o ka "mana loa kona lima ia"

ʻO wai ka mea i He lâlâ 'o ka "mana loa kona lima ia"? MA Balakirev, Borodin AP, Mussorgsky MP, Cui TS.A. a me Rimsky-Korsakov NA Mau loea i ka haku mele, imi ae la e huli hou ano, a makemake e hiki e kû ana i ke kiʻi o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia Lūkini a me ka oiwi mōʻaukala, e like me aoao, e hana i kou mele hou maʻa a me ka comprehensible i ka mau lehulehu. Ka epitome o keia hoʻokokoke lilo Borodin ka keaka mele "Prince Igor" ma Rimsky-Korsakov ka keaka mele "Ka ke kaikamahine o Pskov", Mussorgsky ka "Khovanshchina" a me ka "Boris Godunov." I hoolaʻi kaʻao, moʻolelo, aupuni mōʻaukala a me ka lahui ola i kumu o ka ulu no ka symphonic a me ka vocal hana ma i ka haku mele.

Mōʻaukala o ke kaiāulu

Ke'ī mai, ka "Mea Mana lima", kona haku mele 'ana a me ka mōʻaukala o ka honua nei. I ka 1855, Kazan ke kapikala e hele mai ana opiopio Miliy Alekseevich Balakirev, hanaʻia me ka pomaikai nui e like me ka pianist, aloha e ka lehulehu, halawai me Vladimir Vasilievich Stasov (he manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni kaulana, kākau moʻolelo, oe kākau moʻolelo a me ka archaeologist, i pili ma ke aloha a me nā mea a pau i ka nui Lūkini Artists a me nā mea hoʻokani pila i ua Hope, kumu aʻoaʻo, 'a me ka koiʻo no kā lākou mau hana). A makahiki ma hope halawai Balakirev me Kaisara Cui. He aʻo ma ke Koa 'enekinia, Academy, akā, madly i loko o ke aloha me ka mele, a no ka mea, no laila,' ölelo nei i loko o ka wiwo ole nana, a kaumaha hou hoa i kakau iho i ka keaka mele "paahao o ka Caucasus", "ke Mandarin ka Keiki" a me Scherzo no ka Piano.

A iki ma hope, i ka "Mea Mana kona lima ia" (haku mele: Balakirev, Stas, Cui) inā ma ka hou o ka uku Petrovich Mussorgsky, luna o na kiai Preobrazhensky Regiment, ike i kona oihana - mele. He haʻalele, ua komo i loko o ke mele, moʻokalaleo, kālaiʻike, mōʻaukala, a me ke nânâ i ike o ka hou hoa. I ke kakahiaka nui 60-ies o ka "mana loa kona lima ia" (haku mele 'ana i ka manawa: Balakirev, Cui, Stasov, Mussorgsky), a ua kōkua aloha a me Dargomyzhsky, lako oukou i ka hōʻeaʻana mai o Aleksandra Porfirevicha Borodina a me Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. Borodin ua pakiko-aoia i loko o ke mele, akā, versatile ka hoʻoponopono-ao mai la, a nui ikaika. Ia nō i ka haumāna ma ka Lapaʻau o-ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau Academy, oia pâʻani i loko o nā aeoaeuneiai Ensemble cello, palapala iho la oia mau keʻena hana. Kona erudition a me ka huali tālena loa hoʻomaopopo koke ihola nō a hoʻomaopopo ai Balakirev. Ua pono a me Rimsky-Korsakov i mua hoʻokumu i loko o ke mele o ka huahelu, he ano akamai o kona mau hana i ka hoolohe i aloha ai.

Ke kiʻi i ka manaʻo o ka "Five"

Ia ka leo o ke ola, pono kīvila a me nā pono o ka Lūkini kanaka i ka papa kuhikuhiE theme like i loko o ka hana ana o na hoa o ka Balakirev p ÷ ai. "Mea Mana kona lima ia" i ka haku mele ( 'aʻole e kaupalena' ia elima lākou haku mele 'ana, no ka mea, he nui kaulana kākau o ka manawa, he kama'āina a me ka launa pu me "kuchkistov") ua palapala, aʻo Eia kekahi laʻana o ka poʻe kānaka akamai a me nā loina, ulana i hoolaʻi mele a me nā kaʻao i loko o ka "nui" symphonic mele a me ka keaka mele . 'O kekahi mau masterpiece - "kaikamahine", "Khovanschina", "wahine imperial", "Boris Godunov". Aia ua hoi nui i hehee ai o'Ākia Melodies o nā kānaka he - Ukrainians, Georgians, Tatars, Spaniards, Czechs a me na mea e ae. Kēia "Hoʻomana Mohameka," "Tamara", "Prince Igor", "The Golden Cockerel", "Scheherazade."