Moscow Grand Princess Sophia Palaeologus a me kona kūlana ma ka mōʻaukala

Kēia wahine ua uku me ka nui nui ke aupuni a pau. He aha ka ai kupaianaha no Sofya Paleolog? Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi no ka mea, e like me biographical ike i ohi ia i loko o kēia 'atikala.

kaumaha Cardinal

Ma Moscow i loko o Feberuari 1469 mai kaʻelele o Cardinal Vissarion. He haawi i ka palapala i ka Luna Nui Duke me ka hāpai 'ana i mare Sofia, kaikamahine o Theodore I, despot Morea. Incidentally, i loko o kēia palapala, a me ka mea, i mai la ia Sofiya Paleolog (maoli inoa - Zoe, ka mea i hooholoia e puku i ka Orthodox kalaiaina kumu) ua kau hoole mau suitors e kii ai ia ia. Ka mea, ua i ke Duke o Milan a me ke Palani alii. Ka mea i i makemake ole Sophia e mare i ka Hui.

Palaeologus Sofia (o papa, i ka Hawaii photo o ia, aole nae i loaa, akā, e hōʻike i nā kiʻi i loko o kēia 'atikala), e like me ka manaʻo o ia mamao manawa, ua i hou opiopio. Naʻe, ua ua no loa uʻi. Ua ua expressive, loa nani mau maka, e like me matte pahee ili i i noʻonoʻo ma ka hoailona Rusia o maikai ola. Ma waho o ka wahine mare kekahi mau 'atikala a me kaʻoi naau.

ʻO wai lā ka mea Sofia Fominichna Paleologos?

Sophia Fominichna - kaikamahine o Constantine XI Palaeologus, ka hope Auguseto o Byzantium. Mai ka 1472 ua o ka wahine o Ivan III. Kona makuakane ua Foma Paleolog, ka poe i holo me kona ohana i ka Roma i ka 1453, ma hope o ka Kauai i naʻi Constantinople. Sofya Paleolog ola ana ma hope o ka make ana o kona makua kāne i loko o ka malama ana o ka Pope nui. No keʻano o nā kumu,ʻo ia makemake e mare me ia i Ivan III, ka wahine kāne make i loko o 1467. I aku la iaʻo.

Palaeologus Sofia i hanau i ke keiki i ka 1479, ka mea hope lilo Vasily III Ivanovich. Eia hou, ka mea, ua i a Basil Grand Duke, he wahi i ua e lawe Dmitry, moopuna o Ivan III, i Pelekane tsar. Ivan Iii mare Sophia hoʻohana e hooikaika Rusia ma ka International Arena.

Ikona "Pomaikai ka lani" a me ke kiʻi o Michael III

Palaeologus Sofia, Grand Duchess o Moscow, lawe mau Orthodox icons. Ua Ua manaoio aku i kekahi o ia ua, a me ka ikona "Pomaikai ka lani", he pohihihi keia kiʻi o ka makuahine o ke Akua. Ua ua i loko o ka Kremlin ka luna'ānela Hale Pule Nui. Eia naʻe, e like me kekahi kauoha, Ua hoʻoneʻe i ke kea laa, mai Constantinople i Smolensk, a me ka wā o ka la mahope, ma Lithuania, i hoomaikai aku la keia ikona e mare Sofyu Vitovtovnu, Alii i kona wa i mare Vasili I, ke Keikialii o Moscow. Ke kiʻi i ka manawa i loko o ka Hale Pule Nui, o ka papa inoa o kahiko icons, i loko o ka hopena o 17th kenekulia ma ka mea o Fedor Alekseevich (kiʻi ma lalo nei). Muscovites mea maʻa mau lawe kukui aila a me ka wai a hiki i keia ikona. Ua Ua manaoio ia, ua piha iho la lakou me ka hoola ana i ka waiwai, no ka mea, i ke kiʻi, ua hoola aku ana hoi mana. Kēia ikona He manawa kekahi o ka loa koʻi kaua i loko o ko kakou aina.

I ka luna'ānela Hale Pule Nui ma hope o ka ahaaina mare o Ivan III i ikea mai ka kiʻi o Michael III, Byzantine Emperor, ka mea i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka mamo aliʻi Palaeologus. Pela, ua kūkākūkāʻia i Moscow o ka hope i ka Byzantine aupuni a pau, a me na luna o Rusia - na hooilina o ka mea Byzantine i Emperor.

I ka hanau ana o ka lōʻihi-kali hooilina

Ma hope o Sofiya Paleolog, ka wahine lua o Ivan III, ua mare ia ia, ma ka mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui, a ua lilo iho la ia i kana wahine, ua hoomaka ae la e manaʻo e pili ana pehea e loaa ole, a e kekahi maoli aliʻi wahine. Palaeologus hoʻomaopopo i keia, e haawi aku i ka makana i ka luna, i hiki ke hana ia wale: e haawi aku hanau i ke keikikane, ka mea e lilo ai ka hooilina i ka noho aliʻi. Eia naʻe Sophia, ua ka mua-hanau kaikamahine, ka mea i make koke ma hope o ka hanau ana. A makahiki ma hope i hanau i ke kaikamahine hou, a anapu koke make. kahea aku la o Palaeologus Sofia, pule aku la i ke Akua, e haawi mai i kona hooilina, me ke kanaka ole mai a piha ko manawalea poe ilihune, hâʻawi wale 'ia ka maha. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua lohe Mother o ke Akua, i kona mau pule - Palaeologus Sofia Hapai hou.

Her Kawaihae i hope ia ka lōʻihi-kakali hanana. Ua i wahi ma March 25, 1479 ma ka 8 pm, i ii aku ai ma kekahi o ka Moscowʻoihana. Keiki. Ua Ua inoa Vasiliem Pariyskim. Ke keiki i bapetizo Vasiyan, Rostov archbishop, Sergiev hoailona.

I lawe mai ai me Sophia

Sophie e hoʻokele i ka haʻaheo i kekahi mea i aloha ai i kona iho, a me ka mea i hoʻomaopopo ai, a ike iho la ia ma Moscow. Ua lawe mai ai me kona mau aoao, a me ka moolelo o ka Byzantine hale ma waho, i ka haaheo o kona mau kêia kanaka, e like me ka pono i hāʻule pohō wale no ka mea ua loaa, e mare i ka hookupu ana o ka Mongol-Tatars. Apuepue Sophie makemake i ka pono io o ke kahua ma Moscow, e like me ka noho kauwa ole ana e lanakila i ka manawa o ka pā hale. Ivan Iii ia ia iho i pio e hoolohe reproachful'ōlelo mai recalcitrant boyars. Naʻe, i loko o ke poʻo, a me ka mea, he nui loa e makemake e hoʻololi i ka mea kahiko mea mea ole pahuhopu nei me na hoakaka ana o ka Muscovite mō'ī. A me ka wahine o Ivan III a me na Helene, lawe mai la ia, a me ka poe i ike i ka Roma, Byzantine a me ke ola, ke haawi Lūkini waiwai alakaʻi ma luna pehea Eia kekahi laʻana, a pehea e hoʻokō i nā mea a pau i makemake loli.

ole o Sofia

Wahine o Prince hiki ole ke hoole mai i ka hopena ma luna o ka backstage ola o ke kahua, a me kona Nani Loa 'ia. Ua skillfully kükulu i kekahi mau hoa launa,ʻo ia i mālama i ka hemolele Aha hana malu a. Eia naʻe, ka manaʻo politika Paleologos hiki wale pane manaʻo kōkua i wahi vague a me ka malu manaʻo o Ivan III. No akaka i ka manaʻo i kona mare ana Princess i pa alima Muscovite luna o ka Byzantine i Emperor i na pono o ka Orthodox Hikina, hoʻopaʻa i hiki i ka hala. Nolaila, Sofyu Paleolog ma ke kapikala o ka moku'āina Lūkini kuaiiaʻano nui me he Byzantine Alii, akā,ʻaʻole like ka nui o Moscow Alii. Ua Ua maopopo ia ua. Like Princess Sophia nanea i ka pono, eʻae haole i na elele ma Moscow. Nolaila, o ka mare ana o kona Ivan i ke ano o ka pili aupuni h ÷ ike. A puni ke ao nei, ka mea i olelo i ka hooilina a hiki i ka Byzantine hale, hāʻule koke ma mua, o ka mō'ī pono hoololiia aku la ia ia i Moscow, a ua lilo ka hou Constantinople. Eia, ua puu i kēia mau pono a me kāu wahine.

Kremlin? Aeiino?, I ka hoohioloia mai a me ka Tartar auamo

Ivan e hähä i kona hou kulana i loko o ka International Arena, loaʻaʻo ia inoino a me ka cramped mua Kremlin kaiapuni. Mai Italia, i ukali ia e ke Alii, oia i hookuu kupua paha. La lakou i kūkulu ai ma luna o ke kahua o ka laau papa hīmeni o ka Faceted keʻena ma luna, i ka mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui (Vasiliya Blazhennogo), a me ka hou pohaku hale he. Na Kremlin i keia manawa i hoomaka ai e makani i loko o ka pā hale o ka ikaika a me ka huikau kānāwai, nā hōʻike o ke ola i loko o Moscow naau haakei a me ka oolea. E like me ia ma kona hale alii, hoomaka ae la Ivan Iii, e olelo aku, a me ka mawaho pili hou hālāwai gait. No ka wā o ka Tatarʻauamo me ke kaua, me he mea la e iho, ka mea, ua hina iho la mai kona mau poʻohiwi. A ia gravitated aneane elua kenekulia ma ka holoʻokoʻa akau-hikina Rus '(mai ka 1238 a hiki i 1480 makahiki). Ka hou 'ōlelo Ua oi hālāwai nui, akaka i keia manawa i loko o ke aupuni securities, o ka oi aku kalaiaina. Kekahi loaʻa ka lush terminology.

Ke kūlana o Sophia i loko o ka hioloʻana o ka Tartar auamo

Palaeologus ma Moscow i ole makemake no ke keiki lawe 'ana i ia mea ma luna o ka Luna Nui Duke, e like me nā loli i loko o ke ola o Moscow - "nui unrest" (i loko o na olelo a Boyar Bersen-Beklemisheva). Sophia intervene ole wale i loko o ka wahi lulu akā, i loko o ko na Aina e. Ua koi ia Ivan Iii hoole e uku aku i ka waiwai auhau i ka mea iā Goga Khan a me ka hope kuuia mai o kona mana. Mākaukau'ōlelo aʻo Palaeologus, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ma ke VO Klyuchevskii, mau hālāwai me kana kane ka manao. No laila, hōʻole akula i ka hookupu. Ivan Iii hehi Khan ka palapala i Zamoskovreche ma Ordynsky iwilei. Hope ma luna o kēia wahi hoopahaohaoia'na Church i kūkulu. Eia naʻe, na kanaka, a laila, "e lū" ma Palaeologus. Mua Ivan Iii i hookuu i ka 1480 i ka nui e ku ana ma ka Ugra, hoouna aku la oia ia Beloozero ka wahine a me na keiki. Ma ua kanaka wahi o ka Emperor ka manao e haawi i ka mana i loko o ka hanana i Moscow e lawe Khan Akhmat, a holo aku ia me kana wahine.

"Duma" a me ka loli ma ka lapaau ana o subordinates

Ivan III no, kuuia mai kaʻauamo, e haha aku ma hope mō'ī mō'ī. I ka hale aliʻi etiquette pono Sophia hoomaka ae la e hoohalike ai i ka Byzantine. Ka luna i kana wahine i ka "makana" ma Ivan III Palaeologus ae e ohi mai lala o kona mau entourage "Duma" a paʻa i loko o kā lākou hapalua o "kalaiaina? Eaia." Princess ke launa i ka haole i nāʻelele, a pane maikaʻi i kamailio ia ia. Ua i kekahi 'ano kūkaʻi His no Rusia. Hoopii ma ka pā hale o ka Auguseto i hoʻololi.

Palaeologus Sofia ka wahine a lawe mai i nā pono mō'ī, a me ka pono a hiki i ka Byzantine noho alii, e like me ka hoʻomaopopoʻia F. Uspensky, he kakaolelo nana i aʻo i kēia wā. Boyars ua e helu ai me ia. Ivan Iii mua aloha hoʻopaʻapaʻa a me nā kumu o, akā, ma Sofia oia radically hoʻololi i ka iapaau ana o ko lākou alo. Ivan hoomaka ae la e hoopaa unassailable, hoopuni huhu, pinepine kau hilahila, ae kauoha mai kūikawā e pili ana i ona lā. kekahi wahi i ke keiki Sofi Paleolog All mau maikaʻiʻole nō ia lono.

Ke paio no ka noho aliʻi

Ua Ua kauoha ma ka 'aʻe o ka succession. hai aku la i poʻeʻenemi i loko o 1497 i ke aliʻi i Palaeologus Sofiaʻimi hala e hoomake iho i kana moopuna, e kau mai i kona iho ke keiki ma luna o ka noho aliʻi i kona holo malū hoʻomākaukau i ka nahesa niho potion kilokilo i komo i loko o kēia kipi a me Basil ia ia iho. Ivan Iii ma kēia pukana i kaʻaoʻao o kana moopuna. He Ua kauoha e mokuhia e ma ka Moscow River kilokilo, hopu o Vasily a me kana wahine i hele ai, mai ia ia iho, pointedly hana kekahi mau hoa o ka "Duma" Palaeologus. I ka 1498, Ivan III i kau ia ma ka mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui o Dmitry i ka hooilina a hiki i ka noho aliʻi.

Naʻe, Sophia i loko o ke koko o ka hana i ka hale ma waho hana malu a. Ua hoopiiia mai Elenu Voloshanku ka hoʻokô 'e aoao ku e, a ua ua hiki i ka papa ia. Grand Duke i hilahila i kana moopuna ia a me ke kaikamahine, a kapa Basil i ka 1500 na ka maʻamau hooilina a hiki i ka noho aliʻi.

Sofya Paleolog: kūlana ma ka mōʻaukala

Marriage Sofi Paleolog a me Ivan III, o ka papa, hooikaika i ka Muscovite moku'āina. He hoʻokumu i kona loli i loko o ka Apana Roma. Palaeologus Sofia i noho ai no ka oi ma mua o 30 makahiki i loko o Rusia, ua haawi mai hanau i 12 keiki i kana kane. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia i mālama i ka maopopo pono aku i ka aina e, kona kānāwai a me nā kuʻuna Hawaiʻi. ʻO loko o ka kūheluʻoihana halawai aku hoahewa kona hana ma kekahi wahi, i hiki, noho pilikia no ke aupuni.

Sofia o Laielohelohe Russian kapikala nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me nā Artists, e like me na kumu ao. Creation o Italian nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone i hana i emi iki mahope o ke Moscow e ka mana a me ka nani o na mau poo, oʻEulopa. Kēia i ka pilina i hooikaika e ana oia i ka prestige o ka Moscow State, ua hoʻokoʻikoʻiʻia ka ka hoʻomauʻana o ka Lūkini kapikala o ka Apana Roma.

make ana o Sofia

Sophia make ma Moscow ma August 7, 1503 Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka pii ana hoailona o ka Moscow Kremlin. Ma December 1994, ma ka pili ana i ka hoolilo ana i ka luna'ānela Hale Pule Nui o ka i koe iho o ke aliʻi, a me nā aliʻi 'na wahine SA Nikitin hoolaia iwi poʻo o Sofia hoopaa iho ai i kona sculptural kiʻi (kiʻi ma luna). Ano, ua hiki i ka hola i noonoo ai nana e like Sofya Paleolog. Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi a me biographical memo e pili ana ia mea lehulehu. Ua ho'āʻo mākou e koho i ka mea nui, helu mahina no keia 'atikala.