Hammurabi ka kānāwai, a me ka mea mua i kākau kumu o ke kānāwai

Ka hiapo kumu o ke kanawai, ua manaoia e ia i ke kānāwai o Hammurabi, a he oiaio, ua i lākou no ia, a na na i ke ola o ka mea kahiko Babylonian lehulehu. Mākou 'ike akula ia i kekahi o ka mea hulikoehana huakaʻi kaua, ma ka aina o Mesopotamia, ma waena o nā kaʻao Tigris a me Euperate. Palani archaeologists Ua hana ia ma Susana, i kekahi o ka mea kahiko kulanakauhale, Aia i loko o keia-lā Iraq. mea, ua ulu, ua kilakila: nā mea o nā moʻomeheu, lehulehu palolo papa me ka cuneiform hāʻina o nā haʻawina pohihihi, oihana a pau. Mawaena o lakou i ka kūikawā kumuhana -ʻeleʻele pōhakuʻalā kia kiekie o 2.25 mika. Ua loa uhi ia ka haʻahaʻa me cuneiform huapalapala. Upstairs hoʻonani kiʻi o ke akua Shamash ka lā. He haawi mai kekahi i ka'ōwili ke kanaka i loko o ke kapa alii.

Ka 'imi i kaʻi aku iā Paris, Farani, i loko o ka National Museum o ka Louvre. Ke noiʻi koke hele aku la i loko o raptures, decipher ka pohihihi palapalaia maluna penei. Ua i ka hana kupaianaha o ke akamai, a ma ka mea ia manawa he mea hoʻomanaʻo o ke kānāwai kahiko, Pani 'ōlelo' o ka "kānāwai o ke Babylonian ke alii Hammurabi."

Pehea i hana ai i kēia kakaolelo? I mea e pane i kēia nīnau, e nana makou i ka pili aupuni palapala o ka māhele 'āina. Ma ka hapa mua o ka XVIII kenekulia. BC Mesopotamia mea ia ia iho i ka helu ana o na kulanakauhale, i mea pinepine hoʻokūkū ana i kekahi i kekahi. Hammurabi hui kēia mau Hawaii i loko o ka hookahi pa alima, paʻa infighting a koho Babulona me kona kapikala. I mea e centralize kona mana, ka mea, ai kona kau iho o na rula a me kūmau. Kēia mea o ka moʻolelo o Hammurabi, a me ka mea o ko lākou wahi?

Ka loio, ka mea i haawiia ma i ke alii ma ka Shamash, ua haku o ka hoike, i ka 'atikala (huina helu o ka i mea like me 282) a me ka hopena. 'Aʻe' o ia i noʻonoʻo i ka hewa ku ei ke akua, no laila, ua hoopaiia nui loa. Hammurabi o Babulona ua, e haawi i ke kuikahi, i ka pono a me ka pomaikai. Paukū i houluuluia ma casuistic palapala, i mea, aole lakou e e wehewehe i ka mau rula a me kekahi hihia o ke ola.

Hammurabi koi mahele o ke kaiāulu i loko o piha a me ka kaiʻewaʻewa. No ka mea hookahi hewa ka mea, pane okoa. Ka moku'āina hoʻohana kauwa hana, a me ka loa e kaukaʻi kanaka noho ia malalo iho a hiki i ka makemake o kona haku. Eia naʻe, he kauwa paha i kona mau aina, a me ka 'ohana a hiki i komo i loko o Kivila hana. Hammurabi kōkua ai i nā ke kahua o ka waiwai, akā, hooponopono ia i kanawai a me ka PilinaʻOhana, nā kūpuna mai.

Ka mea, ua hana hoihoi a me na karaima kulekele o ke Babylonian State. Hammurabi makemake e puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi i ka hewa, kaua me na lawehala,ʻaiā a me ka hewa. Kona mau kanawai i kapaʻia no ka uku, hoopai, a ua like ia i ka pōʻino, kena ae la. O ka loina hooponopono o "ka maka no ka maka, he niho no ka niho", a lailaʻikea au i loko o ka Baibala anaʻaneʻi. Eia hou, ka mea, he pono nō ia, he ano o ka uku a me ka lehulehu e hookolokolo e like me ke kea laa, o ka tribal'ōnaehana, i laweʻia i loko o no extenuating ana.

ʻOiai ka loio Hammurabi hoʻohana muli o kona kulana he pōkole manawa, i kona aoao i ka hooulu ana o ka loio i moʻomeheu o ko ke ao nei, ua invaluable.