Russian-Turkish kaua o 1787-1791: Table o Main Events

Russian-Turkish kaua o 1787-1791, i ka papaʻaina ma luna i ka mea i hōʻike i loko o kēia hōʻike i ka aoao maoli hoomau o ka confrontation ma waena o nā mana elua i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 18th kenekulia. Iloko o ke kaua, ko kakou aina ua i nui kuwaho i ka pomaikai a me ka lepo pipili no hoi i kona kūlana me kekahi o na Europa, aina alakai.

kumu

Ke inevitability o ka hou e kue ana i ka nohoaliʻi koke ma hope o ka hopena o ka maluhia Kuikahi i ka 1774. Ma kona hua'ōlelo, Rusia loaa komo i ka Black Sea, Crimea i hai kuokoa, mai ka Turkish Aupuni. Russian-Turkish kaua o 1787-1791, i ka papaʻaina "kumu o ke kue" ma o nā hanana i i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o keia pauku, kū aʻela ia mai ka mea i Tureke i makemake e lawe hoʻopaʻi, a • loaʻa hou kona mua kulana, ua lilo ma ka hikina mai Front.

Kēia i mua no hoi ma ka moʻo o nā hanana i ua hooikaika hou ia i ka oihana o ko mākou'āina, i loko o kēia māhele 'āina. Ekolu makahiki ma hope, lilo 'o ia i ka luna o ka Crimean Khan, ka mea i lalo i ka aoao o ka Lūkini alakaʻi. Elima makahiki ma hope, a kaili aku la i ka noho aliʻi, a me ka Peninsula maalo ae ia Rusia. I ia makahiki, ka Keokia Moi i kakauinoa i ka aelike me mākou aupuni, ma lalo a Georgia a me Rusia lilo allies.

Ma ka Ewa o hostilities

E kū'ē i ke kāʻei kua o kēia mau successes ma lehulehu manao i holoʻokoʻa i hele mai ma ka hele ana o Ana II o New Rusia, i nā haumāna Potemkin. Ua Ua ukali pūʻia o ka Emperor o Austria, ka poe i lilo ae la ia Ally. Russian-Turkish kaua o 1787-1791, i ka papaʻaina i hōʻike i ka mea geopolitical loli, ua pili kēia i ma muli o ia mau hanana. Tureke waiho i ultimatum i ka Lūkini Aupuni, ae kauoha mai i ka hoi ana mai o ka Crimea, Lūkini nana o ka moku i maalo ae ma ka Dardanelles a me ka hoi ana mai o kona mana ma luna o Georgia. Ua hooleia ke koi, i alakai aku ai i ka outbreak o hostilities.

Ka mua ke kaua

Russian-Turkish kaua o 1787-1791, i ka papaʻaina "Key hanana" i hōʻike ai i ka pomaikai o ka Lūkini mea kaua, hoomaka iho la ia me ke pio o ka poʻe hao wale Turkish ma Kinburn. Lūkini hao wale alakaʻiʻia Suvorov, ka mea ana pale aku i ka hoao ana o ka enemi, e hopu i kēia pā kaua. I mea, ia ua ka mua nui lanakila, a pau i ka makahiki mua o ke kai eʻe. hanana i kekahi hiʻona'āina i kēia makahiki i ka kalaiaina holomua o ko kakou aina, a loaa i ke kākoʻo mai o ka'Aukekulia Auguseto.

I ka Ia manawa, General Tekeli i hoʻonohonoho 'ia kekahi mauʻana kaua ma luna o ka Kuban māhele' āina. Lua o ka hoao e hoʻopio i ka pā kaua o ka enemi, a i hana i loko o ka hooilo, i pii ole mai. A laila, i ka Turkish kauoha i kia kā lākou hana a pau ma luna o ka Danube, ma ka hoomakaukau ana no kekahi hoouka.

Kaua o 1788

Russian-Turkish Kaua o 1787-1791, i ka loaʻa o ka papaaina o ke kumu o chronology o nā hanana, ia ma ka maikaʻi loa lanakila o ka poe kaua o Suvorov a me Potemkin, ka mea, ma hope o ka ikiiki, a me ka hoʻopioʻana o ka pā Ochakov i ka wahine i ka ua he nui loa no ka mea Turkish koa alakaʻi, ka mea laila i haʻakoiʻia e ka hailonaʻana manao i hoouka ma Bender. I ka Ia manawa i ka oihana koa kai eʻe hui'Aukekulia lehulehu ma lalo o ke kauoha o Lassie, akā, i kona nā kaʻa mokuleleʻawa o koa koa e ho'ōla alakai aku i ka mea setbacks. Rumyantsev no hoi i kauoha mai ai kaua ma Podolia, akā, 'aneʻi mai a hiki i ka hookui hookahe koko ana, ia aole loa ia i hele mai.

nui ka lanakila

Russian-Turkish kaua o 1787-1791, ua hoolilo i ka papaʻaina i ka papa kuhikuhi kahua kaua, ia he nui ka lanakila no wahi lulu mea kaua, a hoomaikai aku la i koa alakaʻi a me nā ana man- akia. hoomaka ae la ke kēia makahiki me ka mea Potemkin hoʻoneʻe i kona papa kuhikuhiE koa i Bender. Turkish poʻe hao wale, ma ka huli, ho'āʻo e mālama ia mai ka hoʻokikina, akā, Suvorov luku aku i kaʻenemi ma Focsani. A laila, hou aku la i ka vizier ma ke kūpono ', manao paa au e lawe ka lanakila o ka mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō o ko Rusia mau kulana ma Moldova. E holo i ka Danube, oia iʻalo i ka poʻe hao wale Suvorov a me Prince Coburg, ka mea hou pepehi Turkish hao wale. Russian-Turkish kaua o 1787-1791, i ka papaʻaina "allies" i ka pau hōʻike ana i hoomakaukau ai ka poʻe hao wale'Aukekulia kākoʻo ana i nā Kauai.

Mau nui successes i pau ai i ka lua o ka makahiki o ke kaua. Lanakila o ka Lūkini kaua seriously make koke ka Prussian, i ke aupuni o Beritania, a ikaika, kipaku ka Port e hoʻomau i ke kaua. Eia hou, i ka ia makahiki, ka'Aukekulia lākou poʻe kaua e ku Bucharest a me Belgrade, a nui hoʻonāwaliwali i ka Turkish kulana.

1790

Russian-Turkish kaua o 1787-1791, i ka papaʻaina "alakaʻi" a hōʻike mai i ke kumu o 'ole o ke kauoha, i ka luna o ka makahiki i komo ai kona culmination. Kēia makahiki ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka setback no ka Austrians, ka mea i waiho wale aku no i ka make ma luna o ka o Tureke, a alakai ai i ka mea i ka Auguseto i ae like ai i ka maluhia i mea kamaʻilio, a maoli i hele mai mai o ke kaua. Russian-Turkish kaua o 1787-1791, i ka papaʻaina "Allies o Rusia" hōʻike i ke koena o ka mana ma waena o ka kaua aoao elua. Eia naʻe, Ana II i i komo i loko o ka maluhia i mea kamaʻilio, a ua Lūkini kaua hoomau mai kaua.

Na Kauai ho'āʻo e hele io lākou lā i ka Crimea, akā, ua oi palua, i kuʻiʻia hoʻi ma ka Lūkini'auwaʻa ma lalo o ke kauoha o FF Ushakov. A laila, Potemkin hele akula ma luna o ke kūpono ', a hoopio iho la i ka helu o kaʻenemi pale, akā, ua paʻa i ka pā kaua o Izmail. Alakaʻi Suvorov i ka makani ino. He Ua hoomakaukau ana no ka mea nui ke akahele, lawelawe 'ia e kānakaʻepekema i ka po: i nā koa ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana makani ino mai ai makeshift pakaua reminiscent o kaʻenemi hale. He hiki i ke Kauai, hoouna mai i kona kaulana ultimatum, a ma hope o ka hoʻokō 'ole' alakai poʻe hao wale i loko o ke kūpono '. Kekahi o na kolamu i kauoha mai ai ma ka Kutuzov. Ua laweʻia ka pā, i, ma ka mea, ke ano o ka popoiwi wahi i loko o ke kaua. Ana hele a kaua i kai, no ka nui loa lanakila i ke kaua o Fidonisi a me Kaliakra.

paa

Ke kaua i pau ai i ka hōʻailona o ka hahai Jassy ao nei, ma ka a Rusia mālama i nā 'āpana, nae mau mea e like me Wallachia, Moldavia a me Bessarabia, ua, e haawi aku i Tureke. Kēia kaua i hooikaika mai i ka kūwaho hoʻi prestige o ka Lūkini aupuni a pau, a ua hoʻohui a hoʻopaʻa kona kulana ma ka Black Sea, a ua nui loa no ka hooulu ana o ka'auwaʻa i ka aina i ka a me kona lahui prestige.