Queen Elizabeth oʻEnelani 2: Kawaihae, kiʻi

Contemporary Queen noʻEnelani Elizabeth 2, nona ka Kawaihae mea he ho'ākāka 'ana no ke kanaka ka ola, a ua lilo ia i mea hoike no okoa o ka'āina, mea ma luna o ka noho aliʻi mai 1952. Kona noho alii ana o ka mea loihi ma Beritania mōʻaukala.

Family a me ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi

April 21, 1926 Ua hānauʻia i ka wā e hiki mai Moiwahine oʻEnelani Elizabeth 2. Kawaihae o ka lālā o ka nohoaliʻiʻana mea hiki ole ke manao wale me kona lākou kūʻauhau. Ke kaikamahine i ke kaikamahine o Prince Albert, nāna i hali ka inoa o ke Duke, a me kana wahine, o Elisabeta Bowes-Lyon. makua kāne i ke keiki kāne i ke keiki a King George V.

A hiki i ka 1936 o ka mō'ī make, i hooholoia i ka noho aliʻi ma ka'āina hoʻoili i ke keikikane, Edward VIII (makua o Elizabeth). Eia naʻe,ʻo ia ma luna o ia no kekahi mau mahina. E like me nā kānāwai o ka moku'āina, ka mea, he e mare i kekahi kanaka no i keia la i pili i ka aristocratic ohana. Eia naʻe, ua koho i ke aliʻi, e nakii i ka knot me ka wahine hemo mea ole mai o aliʻi koʻikoʻi a hanohano - Bessie Simpson. Ka mea, ua ka mea ia ia i mua, ua mare i na manawa elua, ua huhu ke aupuni, a ua kaumaha aku ai i Edward e abdicate. He maoli abdicated, a laila 'o ka noho aliʻi palaka i kona kaikaina, i ka pāpale aliʻi inoa George VI.

Kēia reshuffle i kaʻumi makahiki Elizabeth hooilina no ke ao nei i ka nui o ka Beritania aupuni a pau. Inā George Ua hānauʻia ke keiki, ka inoa e hele aku i ona lā, akā, ka mea i hiki mai ana. I ka wā e hiki mai Queen Elizabeth 2 me ke keiki ma ka waena konu o ka lehulehu noonoo like me ka hou-hanauna 'elele o ka nohoaliʻiʻana o ka Windsor.

lei Alii

Kakahiaka Kawaihae o ka Moiwahine oʻEnelani Elizabeth 2 ka pahuhopu a me kona kūlana me he Alii o Ioka. Pu me ko lakou poe makua, ua noho ia ma Kensington. Kekahi o kona papa kuhikuhi hana hoʻonanea, mai ka manawa i lilo 'ana kamaliʻi i ka lio ana. Kēia Hobby Queen ua malama pono a hiki i kona wa opiopio. I ka Ia manawa i ke kaikamahine, ua aoia lakou i ka piha laulā o sciences. Nui-unahiʻole, i ka ike, o ka OAXA kaila no lala o ka Windsor i nohoaliʻi ai, e like me ka mea, e kû ana i ka pono i ke aupuni mō'ī ke haawi aku i ka moku'āina. Special kākauʻana i loko o ka hoʻonaʻauao ua ma luna o Elizabeth Humanities: hoomana ana, a me ka kanawai Art. Ke keiki hōʻike uncommon hoihoi i loko o ka 'ōlelo Palani, i hooluolu mai na kumu.

Kawaihae no Elizabeth 2 i ka ho'āʻo 'ana e ka wā lilo i ka hooilina o kona makua kāne, i ke aliʻi. Pu me ko lakou mau makua, koi aʻelaʻo ia Buckingham Palace. Ekolu makahiki ma hope, hoomaka ae la World War II, a me carefree ola i pau ai me na volleys mua o nā pū Kelemānia ma ka'āinapuniʻole.

Ke United Kingdom kākoʻo Poland, a pu a me kona papa kuhikuhiE Ally France hai aku kaua ma ka Apana Reich. I loko nō o ka mea i ka nui kālai'āina hoʻoholo ia e ke Aupuni, a me ka hale kanawai, kaʻohana aliʻi ua lilo nui i hōʻailona no ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka lāhui kanaka i loko o ke alo o ka ulu Nazi hoʻoweliweli. Elizabeth 2 i noho 'ana kamaliʻi ke ehuehu me ka nui ulu-p ÷ a me nā manaʻo e loaʻa iā ia, e hele aku ma nā mea a pau o kona na¯.

Iloko o ka Apana World War

I loko nō o ka mea i Hitler i oleʻaʻa e hoouna lepo hao wale i ka Beritania Isles, kona air max alakai regular bombing o Beritania kulanakauhale. No paakiki a me ka pinepine kaua e noho ana i loko o nā makahiki mua o ke kaua, i ka wa a ka lanakila Wehrmacht e ku kokoke a pau oʻEulopa. Elizabeth ka makua kāne mau kipa i ka poʻe hao wale. Kela manawa, i ka 1940, i ka hope o ka manawa mua i hōʻike 'na compatriots me ka lehulehu olelo e kamaʻilio aku ai i na keiki ma ka aina.

Ma keia lewa ulu i ka wā e hiki mai Moiwahine oʻEnelani Elizabeth 2. Kawaihae keiki hoomaka ahuwale i kekahi mea koe o ke au. I ka 1943, ua kipa mua o ka poʻe hao wale, iho o ka lilo ana ma ka Grenadier Regiment. A mau mahina ma mua Germany ka hoihoi, Elizabeth hui i ka poe koa, a lilo iho la ia i ka mechanic-O Keaukaha kākoʻo ambulances i loko o ka wahine ka pakiko-pale huahelu. Princess loaa i ke ano o ka lutanela, a me keia la ia mea heʻeleu Mō'ī, laila, kona koa inoa i koe i ka poe ikaika no lakou. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i Elizabeth - ka lālā hope o ka Apana World War,ʻaʻole i waiho i ka oihana koa hoomau, nā hualoaʻa a.

Wedding me Philip

Me ka hoouka kaua ana o ke ao nei hoi i kā lākou kūlana hana, a ua hoailono aku la ma ka mare me Filippom Mauntbettenom i ka wā e hiki mai Moiwahine oʻEnelani Elizabeth 2. Princess Kawaihae i ka makahiki 1947,.

Ma ka hapa mua o ka XX kenekulia a pau na Europa nohoaliʻiʻana i pili loa intertwined. Philip o ka moopuna o ka Helene King George I, a he lâlâ o ka Denemaka aliʻi ohana, a me ka mamo o Pelekānia Queen Victoria. Nā newlyweds hālāwai me ke keiki i loko o ka 30s. Ma hope o mare Philip loaa ka honorary inoa o ka Duke o Edinburgh. I loko nō o ka nui, e hoike ana ia i hānau hoʻi i loko o 1921,ʻo ia mea no ka maikai ola, a me kona dynastic hana pono hana. Interestingly, ka Queen ka kane, i ole lawe i ka mau kulana no ia i ka inoa o Prince hoopili aku la, a ua koe ka Duke o Edinburgh.

Philippe a me Elisabeta Eha ana mau pōkiʻi: Charles, Anne, Andrew a me Edward. A pau o ia manawa i na keiki a me ka moopuna, ka mea, ma ka huli, ho i ka nui aliʻi ohana o Beritania Nui. Charles, e like me ke keiki hiapo, i hooilina no kona makuwahine i loko o ka makahiki 1952, ka wā la ia i ka noho aliʻi, a koe no laila, a hiki i kēia lā.

poni

2 Koroleva Elizaveta pii i ka noho aliʻi ma lalo o hana ana. I ka makahiki 1952,ʻo ia a me kāna kāne e hele i Kenya, oiai he panalaau ia o Beritania Nui, ma ka hoomaha. Ia mea i loko o kēia mea lahaʻole aupuni, hoʻoilina a hiki i ka nohoalii ana i ka lono kaumaha o ka make ana o kona makuakane George V, ka mea i alii iho la oia i ka aina no ka umikumamaono makahiki.

Ua i kekahi mau mahina, e hoonohonoho i ka poni, a makemake lilo i ka hōʻailona o ka mua o ka noho alii ana o ka mea hou mō'ī. Ke hālāwai ka lawelawe mālama 'ia ma ka hana kuʻuna wahi - Westminster Abbey. Elizabeth lilo i ka hou aliʻi wahine, 2. I ka wa i pii i ka noho aliʻi'ōpiopio 25-makahiki-kahiko aliʻi, i loko o konaʻaoʻao huli i nā maka o ko ke ao nei i loko o ka literal ano o ka olelo, no ka mea, ua i ka manawa mua i ia ka hanana a pau, e hoʻohana i ka pahupaʻiwikiō, e hōʻike i ka hanana.

Kakahiaka makahiki o

Pelekāne Koroleva Elizaveta 2 hele i ka hailonaʻana i loko o kona wa opiopio. Kēia maʻa ua i koe i loko o nā lā mua o kona noho aliʻiʻana. Me ka piʻiʻana a hiki i ka noho aliʻi o ka luna o ka aina kipa, hapa o ka mokuaina Beritania panalāʻau. Ma na 50s a me 60s hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina hana o ka talena kuokoa mau Hawaii, ua loaʻa i loko o nā wahi a pau o ke ao nei. Ka hapa nui o ia poe ma Africa. Eia hou, no ka manawa mua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka mō'ī Pelekāne kipa Australia a me New Zealand. Ke kanaka i huli mai e ia Koroleva Elizaveta 2. Ka kupaianaha Kawaihae o ka lula superimposed ma luna o kona hanana kūlana haʻahaʻa i o Laielohelohe i kona kanaka i ka honua i ka mea kani.

Mai poina e pili ana i ka Queen, a me ka na mea o ka'āina. Ua mau halawai mai me ka poeikohoia o ka hale kanawai, a ana no ka papahana. I ka 1957, i ka mua kālai'āina ulia wawahi mai ma ka akau-'ēheu aoao i loko o ke au o kona wahi ma luna o ka noho aliʻi. A laila ka mea, ua ka Conservatives. Kuhina Nui Kuhina Entoni Iden haʻalele. No ka mea, ua ulu ka 'aoʻao heʻano papa hana no ke koho ana o ko lākou mau luna, i ke aliʻi wahine, i, e lawe kuleana i loko o ko lākou mau lima.

I kā lākou mua a me ke kapuai ma ka mana o Elizabeth pinepine, kukakuka ae la i ka kaʻao Winston Churchill. Ma hope o kuka me ke kaulana o politician i hooholoia e hāpai i ka candidacy o Harold Macmillan, ka mea i maliu mai. He lilo ka 65th Kuhina Nui Kuhina o Beritania Nui, mai 1957 a hiki i 1964.

Ana a me ka mokuaina

ʻO loko o kona wa opiopio, ua lilo i mea akaka i ka hopena o ka Queen Elizabeth 2 E e pili me ka hana ana o kona'āina hānau wale. Ua lilo ke aliʻi i ia manawa, ka wā i loko o nā'āina i ka mana o ke aupuni mō'ī ua mua he kipi kahili ae aku a lilo wale i ka Nani Loa appendage.

Ma ka UK, ke kulana uaʻokoʻa. I ka hoʻomaka o ka XX kenekulia, he mau aupuni a pau, i kekahi mau mea i like loa me kona moku'āina 'ole. No ka laʻana, Kelemania, Rusia a me Austria-Hungary. Ma kēia mau'āina a pau i dismantled ma hope koko kaua monarchical aupuni kulanui. UK e pale i kēia.

Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka Apana World War, ka mea, ua akaka ia ia mea pono e haʻalele i ka imperial ike paka i. A hiki i ka wā Elizabeth ka makuakane o George VI India loaa Kuokoa - ka momi o ka Beritania Crown. Ano, ke aliʻi'ōpio i ia mau pahuhopu nei, e haʻalele i nā vestiges o ka hala imperial au koe.

Ka mea nui wale koʻi lipi e loaʻa ai i kēia pahu hopu i ka mokuaina. Pelekāne diplomacy i hana na mea a pau ma ka mea e hookupaa nui ae i ka pili aloha a me kona panalāʻau mua, pela hāʻawi ana iā lākou i ka anuu, e kamailio ma ka like hua'ōlelo. Oi loa aku hoi i ka puu o ka pilikia a pau i loko o kaʻApelika Waena aina, ma hope o ka hele ana o na Aupuni Beritania i hoomaka ai i ke kipi a me ka kivila kaua.

Elizabeth ua mea maʻa mau i ka puu o ka manawa ua hoolilo i kona aupuni mau ana me Canada. A hiki i 1982, i ke aupuni Beritania i ka kekahi kaumaha ma ka olelo hooholo-hana i loko o kēia aupuni. Ma hope iho o nā nā mea hoʻololi o ia i ka'ōnaehana mea i loko o ka hala, a ua kekahiʻanuʻu i ka abandonment o ka mea kahiko Pelekāne kuwaho o ka piʻiʻana ma ka noho ana o kona panalāʻau kahiko. Eia naʻe, Elizabeth a me keia la koe i ka palena iki aliʻi wahine o Canada. I ka 1976, ua ua ma luna o ka pono o ka mō'ī i wehe i ka nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika ma Montreal. He nui nā makahiki ma hope,ʻo ia, e lawe i ka hana pili i loko o London hapa. E wehewehe ana o ka nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika i wahi i ka 2012.

Like no me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia moku'āina o ka mokuaina o Pū 'Ia, ka Elizabeth a me kēia lā koe i ke poo o ka'ōnaehana, nae a pau kaʻaha hui nīnūnē hiki e hoʻonā' ia me kona komo, oiai ka Queen mea he symbolic huahelu.

I ka pōʻino o kaʻohana aliʻi

Over na makahiki, ponoi ke ola o kaʻohana aliʻi, i mea no ka poo o Elisabeta, ulu a pau me ka puu o kaʻawaʻawa loa a me ka hoʻolele hauli. I ka 1979, i ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli o ka Ira pepehi makuakane o Prince Filippa Luisa Mountbatten. He ua,ʻaʻole wale nō he hoahanau pili o ka Moiwahine, akā, no hoi ua nui ka statesman, i ka wā George VI, i loko o 'ana, ua ka hope Viceroy o Alaska.

Mountbatten ua ma luna o kona moku peʻa ia ia detonated he Radio-hoi malalo o pōkā pahū i kanuʻia ma ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli. A me ia, i make kekahi mau o kona poe hoahanau a me ka hana ma luna o ka Ipelana keiki. ʻO ia lā,'ano'ē ikaika complementing lākou kāna mau hoʻolālā hoouka ma luna o nā koa Pelekāne, ma muli o ia i 18 kanaka i make.

A mau o nā makahiki ma hope o kēia weliweli pōʻino hooilina a hiki i ka noho aliʻi o Elizabeth ka keiki a Charles mare Diana Spencer. Princess o Wales ua loa kaulana mawaena o na kanaka no ka mea, o kona aloha a me ka naita ma hana.

William a me Harry - mau keiki i ka hui i. Ke makahiapo-kane, o ka mea e hiki mai ana Challenger no ka inoa o ke aliʻi, ma hope o kona makua kāne. Eia naʻe, 'ohana ola ana o Charles a me Diana i ole holomua. Ka mea, he pilikia ana. I ke kakahiaka nui o 90 ka Haku, hoomaka ae la ka launa pū kekahi wahine. Kēia kahua ua unacceptable ia Elisabeta, ka poe i manaoio i ka huikau pilikino ola hui i mahiki aku i ka malu ma luna o ka mea a pau aliʻi ohana. Ma kona Initiative, Charles a me Diana hemo i ka 1996. Ua haawi ala i ka nunui naita ma nä Temepela.

No koke i na kuko make ia i ka 1997, i pono ?? e ka hoʻolele hauli o Diana ka make i loko o ka Paris kaʻa kui Beritania. A mau makahiki ma hope o kēia hanana, wahi Charlz mare i ka lua o ka manawa ma luna o kona longtime loira Camilla Parker Bowles. Ka ahaaina mare i wahi i ka 2005, ka wā i hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻia ko kana mau keiki, mai kona mare mua, a noho iho la i kuokoa ola.

80th

I loko nō o ka scandals a me ka pōʻino nui, mai ka manawa i ka manawa lulu i ka Buckingham Palace, Elizabeth ua holomua ma o kona aliʻi dute no kekahi mau makahiki. Ka mō'ī Pelekāne, ua mea maʻa mau i ke poo o ka Anglican Church, a i hana i ka Reformation i loko o ka XVI kenekulia.

I nā lā kahiko ma waena o Kakolika a me ka poʻe Kalawina lōʻihi smoldering kaua. I ka mea hou o ka'āina ia ka manawa i ka mōʻaukala reconciliatory halawai o na poo o na Ekalesia elua - ka Pope, a me ka Beritania Queen. John Paul hōʻea ma London i ka 1982. Ua halawai ka Queen oʻEnelani iā ia iho. Photos o kanaka, e halii mai a puni ka honua.

A laila, e wāwahi Falklands Kaua ma waena o Beritania a me Argentina. The Queen i i lawe i kekahi olelo hoʻoholo e pili ana i kou akamai a me nā kaʻa mokulele. Naʻe, ua kue hiki i kekahi mea. Elizabeth ka muli loa - Andrew - iloko o ke kaua i mālama ai i loko o ka Pelekania Army a ua he lâlâ o ka helekopa luina.

Ke kaua hoʻomaka 'no ka mea, o ka mea maopopo o ka lako o ka Falkland Pae Aina, i ua Aia ma ka mokuna o Argentina. aneane ekolu mahina o ka UK ma hope o manuwa kaua lanakila, a hookoe iho i ka pae'āina.

Elizabeth a Margaret Thatcher

Oiai Elizabeth i ole lawe hoʻoholo e pili ana i ke kaua, ua kaumaha iho la ma luna o nā poʻohiwi o kekahi influential Pelekāne wahine - Margaret Thatcher. Ua ua i ka luna o ka makeʻe kulana Party a me ka Kuhina Nui Kuhina o ke aupuni i loko o ka 1981-1990. No ka stringent a me ka paʻa o kona manaʻo E pili ia i hoʻolimalima i ka inoa kapakapa "Iron Lede." Pela, i loko o 80 makahiki o ka wahine tandem, ka poe i ma ke poʻo o ka moku'āina o Beritania.

E like me nā kānāwai a me nā loina, ke Kuhina Nui Kuhina kela hebedoma paa iho la ka hana ana i na halawai, a i mālamaʻia e Queen Elizabeth 2. UK a me kona 'ohana mālama i ka pili pilina me Thatcher. Kekahi manawa ma ka aina, he mau lono i waena o ke Kuhina Nui e lawelawe, a me ka Mō'ī i hana i ka pono kīvila kanaka oko i loko o ka na, a kuwaho. Kēia mau kamaʻilio i 'Imi ua höʻike pü ma ka ahakanaka. I loko nō o kēia,ʻo ia a me Thatcher luna Elizabeth kela manawa hōʻoleʻia kāna mau'ōlelo kūpaʻa.

I ka Ia manawa i loko o nā makahiki 80 o Pelekāne ke kaiāulu i ole ka easiest manawa. Kuhikuhi, keia ka ukuia a hiki i ka Makamae nohona pilikia. Aie i ka makauliʻi kulekele, privatization a me ka monetarism, a ua aliʻi Thatcher, hele i ka aina ma ka lihi o oicyenoaaiiie hoʻoponopono ulia. Ia ana he pono no ka moku'āina mihi. Queen, ma muli o ia kona kūlana like me ka rula, o aku, mai ka nalu o ka lehulehu noʻonoʻo loi.

Diamond Iubile o ka Papa

Ma 2012, hele mai i ke daimana Iubilē o ka noho alii ana (60 makahiki), ka mea i kuhikuhi mai i ka Moiwahine oʻEnelani. Photos o ka aina hang pua i ka muaʻaoʻao o nā nūpepa a puni ka honua. Elizabeth lilo ka lua ma hope o ka Mō'īwahine Victoria, ka mea e hoʻokele i ola mai a hiki i kēia lā nui.

Ke apogee o ka hookahakaha i ka parade o kekahi mau haneri moku, hele lakou ilalo i ka Thames ma Lākana. Wahi a ka 'ikepili helu, ka mea, o ka mea nui i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka wai keʻano o ka hanaʻana. June 4 ma na paia o Buckingham Palace ua hana hoʻokipa i ka puolo Concert. Queen hoalohaloha me neia kaʻao Pelekāne mele Paul McCartney, Elton Dzhon a me na mea e ae.

Ka makahiki mua, i ke Kawaihae o Elizabeth 2 a me ka holoʻokoʻa aliʻi ohana i waeʻia e kekahi hauoli kekahi hanana. He mare i ka hiapo moopuna o ke alii a me ka hoʻoilina o William. hoomaka ae la kana wahine i Ketrin Middlton. I ka 2013, Elizabeth no ke kolu o ka manawa i lilo ai i ka mea nui-kupunawahine. William i ke keiki a me ka hoʻoilina i ka noho aliʻi, George.

Hoikehonua, alii wahine kūlana

Kawaihae no ka Queen oʻEnelani Elizabeth eventful 2 o ke kumu hoohalike o ke ola o ka Mō'ī, a ma luna o nā makahiki increasingly kipaku aku kona pono mamua, a lilo iho la ia i ka lehulehu huahelu, ae hana i na elele i hana '. I kēia mau aliʻi nei e hahai mai i ka moolelo o kona manawa ma luna o ka noho aliʻi. Once o ka makahiki ia o kāna mau hoʻolālā i ka olelo ana i ka hale kanawai.

Queen kekahi mau kō nāʻelele, a kalaiaina nāʻaha huiʻelele. Ma mua makahiki, oia pinepine aku la i ka loaʻokoʻa kihi o ka Honua, akā, me ka makahiki, i ka nui o ka huakaʻi emi mai. Eia naʻe, nui nei, i ka 2011, Elizabeth hele i Ireland. Ua ua i ka Mokuna makaikai. Beritania a me kona aoao komohana hoalauna ma ka kue ana no kenekulia. Ma ka XX kenekulia, ke aumeume aku la no ke kuokoa o ka Ipelana (me Hawaii) i ke ano o ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli ho'āhewa wale, i ka hoike i ua Elizabeth ia iho, 2. England, nae, lanakila i ka ulia, a hookupaa aku ana me Dublin.

No ka makahiki o ka noho aliʻi ma luna ua loaa ko lakou kaila iho i ka Hana me ka hale kanawai. E like me ka rula, ua UOAN e noho aku, mai pili aumeume waena aoao a me nā kākoʻo o kekahi mau papahana.

Akā, ka mea, ua anu-koko a me ka impregnable aliʻi wahine, i ke e mau manaʻo nui, i ka wa o ka ulia i ka hale kanawai. No ka laʻana, i hiki i ka 1957 a me ka 1963. Ma nā hihia a pau, i ke Kuhina Nui Kuhina haʻalele nō naʻe, a me ka pono-'ēheu aoao hiki ole hooholo ma ka hope. A laila, i ke aliʻi wahine, e wae mai ai i ka luna hoʻomalu o ka hale kanawai. Kela a me keia manawa ka mea, ua hiki e hoomalamalama ai i ka naʻau i loko o Downing Street.

I kēia mau lā i loko o ka UK na kamaaina wau ike e pili ana i na mea a pau i ka mea i pili i ka Queen oʻEnelani Elizabeth 2. Kawaihae, i maopopo loa ai i nā mea a pau piha inoa a me nā kūʻiʻo o kona ola. Ua e hoʻokele, hoʻowahāwahā i ka fickleness o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia au hou, e malama i ka mana o ke aupuni mō'ī.