Mokuaina o Nations: papa inoa o nā'āina

Mokuaina o Nations - Ka Hui o aupuni kūʻokoʻa he States, i ka loaʻa o Pelekane a me na mea he nui o kona kahiko aupuni, panalāʻau a me protectorates. 'āina pili i ka Union, mai i mana kālai'āina ma luna o kekahi i kekahi. Kona kumu i waiho i ka makahiki 1887, i ka 1926 aponoia ka Balfour ka HŌʻIKE I a enshrined mokuaina kūlana December 11, 1931 (Kanawai o Westminster). Hope a ua o ka mokuaina e like me ka hui ana o ka'āina, hui me ka UK pilikino hui ana.

Pehea mea a pau, hoomaka ae la

Ke kumu, i waiho ia ma ka XIX kenekulia, a ma na kakahiaka kanakolu o XX-ko kenekulia i aponoia kanawai, mai ia wā i ka pono o ka Member State o ka hui. E like me ka palapala ma ka 1931, o ka UK Mō'ī o ke poo o kela aina, e ike i ke Kanawai o Westminster, a he lâlâ o ka Beritania mokuaina o Nations.

Ka poʻe, i ka palapala e hoʻokau i ka loio i kūlana o na Aupuni, e like me ka pono i waiho aku i wahi pāʻoihana e hālāwai kūkā ai o ka 1926 a me ka 1930. E like me ka hopena, i ike na Aupuni de Ka facto kuokoa Hawaii, loa me Beritania like, i nā kānāwai o 'Enelani, a hiki i pili iā ia me kā lākou' ae 'ana.

I ka 1947, ke kahua hoʻololi me ka hou 'ana o India i loko o ka republican aina, a me ka consequent ole e ike i ka Beritania mō'ī poo o ka moku'āina i ka radically Hooponopono Hou ia i ka hoʻokumu paʻaʻana o ka hui. Hoʻololi i ka inoa a me ka manao ana o ka hui - ia ua lilo ia he makakoho aloha kekahi i kekahi poe mikanele, ka hoʻonaʻauao, i ke kumuhana, a pela aku ...

Currently hookomoia ma mokuaina'āina lāhui kanaka (helu 53) ho'āʻo i ka okoa e hoʻokokoke i ka moku'āina hooponopono. O kēia mau mea, wale 16 - mokuaina o ke Aupuni, ike i ka Beritania Queen Elizabeth II Head o State.

States loko o ka hoao ana

Ke ala i ka na pilikia i loko o ka XXI kenekulia i Ua loa. Moku'āina pili ana i loko, a mai o ka hoao ana wale nô ua kaulia ana a Keoni a me kona (pakahi aku la ia illustrative hoʻohālike 'aneʻi Fiji, nona wale nô i ua kaulia ana ma muli o hoao ana pilikia i me aupuni a ka lehulehu i loko o ka'āina).

Eia naʻe Hoʻokō 'ua nō e hele, ho okumu i a me ka hoʻololi i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia mokuaina. Ua hāʻawi ke papa o nā'āina, e like me ka 'ike ma ka kūhelu pūnaewele:

• Antigua, a Barbuda;
• Bangladesh;
• Botswana;
• Canada;
• Fiji (ke hoihoi hou ia me ka piha lala hope September 26, 2014);
• Guyana;
• Kenya;
• Malawi;
• Malta;
• Namibia;
• Nigeria;
• Rwanda;
• Seychelles;
• Solomon Islands;
• Saint Kitts a me Nevis;
• Tonga;
• Uganda;
• Vanuatu;
• Australia;
• Barbados;
• Brunei;
• Kupero;
• Ghana;
• India;
• Kiribati;
• Malaysia;
• Mauritius;
• Nauru;
• Pakistan;
• St. Lucia;
• Sierra Leone;
• South Africa;
• Saint HIHIHI a me ka Grenadines;
• Trinidad a me Tobago;
• United Kingdom;
• Zambia;
• Bahamas;
• Belize;
• Cameroon;
• Dominica;
• Grenada;
• Jamaica;
• Lesotho;
• Kauai;
• Mozambique;
• New Zealand;
• Papua New Guinea;
• Samoa;
• Kēkēmapa;
• Sri Lanka;
• Swaziland;
• Tuvalu;
• Tanzania.

Hookomoia ma ka mokuaina o Nations i hui ole wale i kaʻaelike a me nā mea, akā, i ka lawena, a linguistically: i ka 11'āina, English o kekahi o ka kūhelu 'ōlelo, a me nā 11 - ka wale kūhelu' ōlelo.

Aupuni o ka mokuaina o Nations

E like me ka'ōlelo ma luna o ka oihana aoʻao pūnaewele puni, ia mea he mohai hui ana o na Aupuni a me na loina. Queen Elizabeth II He formally poo o ka Beritania mokuaina o Nations (i ka papa inoa o ka lālā'āina o keia hui, oia kekahi o ka mea nui i loko o ke ao nei), ka he hooko hooponopono hoʻolako i ka Secretariat.

Ke kinona o ka hooponopono ana o ka makana i loko o ka Union like penei: 32 Hawaii, he republics, 5 - aupuni mō'ī, a me 16 ike i ke poo o ka Beritania Queen, na poe ma kēlā me kēia aupuni ma ke Kiaaina Nui. Naʻe, ka mea, aole e hana i kekahi olelo oihana a hana.

Business

Aha ka mokuaina o Nations'āina papa mea kilakila - ka moku'āina ua maheleia i eha okoa waeʻano, e like me ka World Bank Mea Maluna (kiʻekiʻe ua hōʻano makahiki, e noonoo i ka aina loa no capita uku no ka makahiki mua). O kēia mau mea, 11 a me kiʻekiʻe makahiki, 14 - luna-waena makahiki, 18 - lalo awelika, a me 10 - ka haʻahaʻa-IRR.

Union'āina i loko o ke alakaʻi i loko o na mea he nui na hana a puni ke ao nei: o ka examples - ka hoʻouku o nā pōhaku makamae, a ke hooheheeia, 'ike loea' ike a me ka oo? Ecia.

ho okumu ana o ka mokuaina

Nā'āina mua, lālā o ka hui, o ka United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa. Ka mea, hui ka mokuaina o Pū 'Ia i ka 1931. Pakistan a India ua hui ka Union i ka makahiki 1947,. Sri Lanka - i ka 1948. Together, ka mea hana i ka papa inoa o nā'āina - na lala kahiko o ka hui.

I ka 1957 ka mea i hui pūʻia e Ghana.

Ma ka sixties, ka Beritania mokuaina o Nations Ua loaa i hou hou: i ka hui ana hui Nigeria (1960), Sierra Leone a me Tanzania (1961), Uganda (1962), Kenya (1963), Zambia (1964 ). Next - Guyana, Botswana a me Lesotho (1966), Swaziland (1968)

Bangladesh hui i ka hui i ka makahiki 1972, Papua New Guinea - 1975

A, hope, ke hoʻoholo 'ia i ka papa inoa o nā'āina o Namibia (1990), Mozambique a me Cameroon (1995), Rwanda (2009)

heluna kanaka

Ma hua'ōlelo o ka heluna kanaka mokuaina o Nations ua 2.2 ieeeea kanaka. Expectedly alakai India - 1236,7 miliona. Aole loa ia ma hope o ka mea e ma ka hola o ka ia iliwai, Pakistan, Bangladesh a me Nigeria - 179,2 miliona a me 168,8 miliona a me 154,7 miliona pakahi. I ka ha o ka wahi, oddly lawa, ke Aupuni United (nā helu a me nāʻikepili i lawe mai i ka oihana aoʻao pūnaewele puni o ka mokuaina) - kona heluna kanaka e like me ka mea hou na kii o 62,8 miliona kanaka.

Nui ma luna o ka wahi Canada ninoaaeyao ka holoʻokoʻa 34,8 miliona, a me nā moku'āina 'Australia nona 23,1 miliona kanaka.

Health a me ke ola expectancy

Akā, i loko o ke kahua o ke ola a me ka maikaʻiʻana o nā mea a pau o ia e manaoia - ka mea kiekie loa awelike ola expectancy ma Australia a Kēkēmapa (82), Canada a me New Zealand (81 makahiki), ka UK, Kupero a me Malta (80 makahiki). Ma hope Sierra Leone - e 45 makahiki (me ka 2012).

O kela aina he hiki aku ai ma luna o ka nui o nā keiki i ka a me ke keiki a make, e like me makuwahine (like o 2010-2012.). Ia Sierra Leone - he aina me kekahi o ka mea kiekie loa hanau holo 'awelika i loko o ka mokuaina.

Mozambique a Rwanda

No ka makahiki, ua lawe mākou i nā hana a me na hapa o nā palapala 'ē aʻe hooponopono ana i na hana o ka' ona i ia mea hiki ia oe ke ole. A hookahi palapala, e like me ke kumu kanawai, aole. Ke kumu no ka puka o ka pilina me ka United Kingdom - ke alanui e wale nô ma ka mokuaina mea hamama i kahiko panalāʻau, protectorates a me nā aupuni. Kēia aliʻi, akā naʻe, he mau hewa: Mozambique, he mua Pukiki panalaau, a me Rwanda, he mua panalaau ia o Pelekiuma, a Germany.

I ka mua o ia - kekahi o ko ke ao nei i ka poʻeʻilihune'āina. Mozambique - He lālā moku'āina o ka mokuaina o Nations "ole ma ka pono, akā, ma ka lokomaikai." He loaʻa i loko o ka hope o nā hoalauna a pau, nā lālā o ka hui i noi ka piʻiʻana o Mozambique (keia mea kekahi o na theories).

Ka Ike Ua like penei: ma hope kuokoa i ka 1975, nui nā mea hoʻololi i ua haliia mai la mawaho, a kipakuia i ka hapanui o ka Pukiki noho. Kanawai kaua wawahi mai, pu ma ka loa casualties i waena o ka heluna kanaka, a me ka poʻe Polenekia o ka nui loa o nā mea pakele.

Ke kaua i pau wale i ka 1992 -ʻaʻohe mea känalua 'ole i ke aupuni i loko o hoole mai oia. Wale nô ma ka mokuaina like me ka a pau ka pono no ka moku'āina - keia mea oiaio, a hiki no Rwanda, i kekahi e hoʻokele ai i ka paakiki manawa (me genocide) ola.

O ka hana a me nā Pahuhopu ma ka pili ana i kona mau lala

I kēia lā, nā lālā o ka Beritania mokuaina o Nations e hoʻohana ana ma nāʻaoʻao - e paipai i nā kumu a me nā kūmau o aupuni a ka lehulehu, a me ka paipai 'ana o? Acaeoey. He ka lua o ka nui loa, ma hope o ke Aupuni Hui Pū ', lahui kuikahi. Radio English unifying kūlana mea nui ka, o ka oi aku manawa ia ua lilo ia i ala o ka pāʻoihana 'ōlelo i ka' ōlelo.

Beritania a me nā mea e hoʻomōhala ana i'āina lawe mai i loko o ka? Aieao o ka Union ka likeʻole aloha kekahi i kekahi poe mikanele, kākoʻo i ka waiwai a me ka 'ē aʻe spheres. ʻOiai formally a pau mokuaina Nā Aupuni Lālā i kuokoa, ua kōkua ka poʻea pau i ke kanawai o ke komoʻana ia i ka poe e pono ia.

Ke kūlana o ka UK loko o ka Union

Ma mōʻaukala, mai ke kahua mai o ahahui, a no hoi, i ke kūlana o ka UK, a me ka laua a hiki i keia hui ana hoʻololi. Ma ka hapa mua o XX-la kenekulia, ka mea i haawi ia ia,ʻaʻole wale nō me ka Beritania aupuni a pau. Over manawa, ua 'oni iki i ke kulekele nā makakoho a hiki i kaʻaoʻao, eu i nana loa i olelo mua iaʻi. Eia naʻe, i loko o ka malamalama o nā Aey? Acaeoey i loko o ka eu, o ka manaʻo o ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i a me ka? Acaeoey o pili i nana increasingly uʻi, haawi ana nui i ka papa ho okumu i ka mokuaina Huipuia.

Ma kākoʻo mai o keia papa hiki ke 'ano a me ka Pelekāne hana i Australia. Ma keia aina, kākoʻo o ka republican palapala o ke aupuni i ka loa ikaika kulana, a kamailio e pili ana i ka withdrawal, mai ka mokuaina kani mau.

Kipa i ka Australia o nā lālā o ka Beritania aliʻi ohana, e like me ka ahaaina mare ma ka 2011 o Prince William a me Keyt Middlton hoʻokani i ke kūlana me ka hooulu ana i ka prestige o ka Windsor aliʻi. Puhi ma luna o ka 2011 māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana o Beritania diplomats, ua ke olonā wāwae kēia mau kipa i ka manawa kūpono o ka huli anaʻe i ko Australia i loko o ka repubalika i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ma kahi o.

Kipa o Queen Elizabeth II a me Prince William, e like me ke aliʻi ahaaina mare mai stoked hoihoi Australians, nae, luna aupuni hoi aku la i ka'Aukekulelia ke kaiāulu i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, e hooikaika i ka hele aku, mai ke aliʻi wahine o ka mana, a hiki ina keia mana mea symbolic wale.

Ma ka hoakaka, ka FCO nō ia o ka helu wehewehe hou i loko o ke aupuni alakai i ka ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o ka helu o ka makaainana i somehow haha aku i ko lakou pili ana me Enelani. I ka mea ia manawa, he nui pakeneka o ka heluna kanaka i manaoio i ke kukuluia'na o ka repubalika - he nui ke kahua ma ka kahua o ka moku'āina.

Kekahi o ka na aina e, o ka mokuaina o Pū 'Ia, nae, kākoʻo i ka manaʻo o kokoke alu like' ana. Ia nā noi i mua, ua kāheaʻia, akā, i loaa ole hapanui kākoʻo no ka mea, o ka mea e hopohopo nei ma mua o ka imperial iʻini ma waho o ka United Kingdom.

Ka pahiki o ka hoʻohui 'mea nō haʻahaʻa - loa okoa kiʻekiʻe o? Acaeoey, aole ia e paipai complementarity ulu-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, ka hapanui aina ma ka haʻahaʻa' ilikai, paʻi, e like me ka mea paka i ka ia a like waiwai. Aka hoi, ia mea pono kākoʻo mai oi e hoʻomōhala ai. A nui drawback o ka mokuaina, nae, noʻonoʻo i ka mea 'aʻole i ikaika maomeka e ho ololi i kona mau lala - ka wale koho o ka wehe ana o wale nô ma ka hui.