Invented Kulibin Ivan Petrovich?

He nui nā poʻeʻike e pili ana i ka poʻokela Lūkini lunaʻenehana Ivan Kulibin. A maopopo enterprising inventors ka mea,ʻaʻole pinepine lohe i loko o ka helu o kona inoa: "E 'oe e like Kulibin" naʻe, mau kanaka ike i ke kakini IP ulu Kulibin Palapala Sila Nui ka mea wale nō kekahi. Ke ao nei e ike i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Town kūkulu kaumaha-hana kūkulu o ka uwapo, a me ka mea ka mea Kulibin invented ia - mai e ike.

i ka wahine paha, o ka inventor

Ivan Petrovich hanau ma Nizhny Novgorod i ka 1735. Surprisingly, i aoia i kona 'ohana i kanaka, a no ia mea, i ka hiki o ka hoʻoponopono-ao aku mechanic ua io poʻokela tālena!

Family Ivan ola ma ka lilo ana o ka poe liilii,-unahiʻole, i kuai: kona makua kāne i ka entrepreneur a me Old i manaoio, a ua hana i ka mahiʻai o kona makuwahine, a kokua mai, e malama i buke.

Mai kekahi kakahiaka nui elemakule i ke keiki manaʻo, he aloha nui no ka hana 'enekinia, manao kaumaha ai oukou ia, a me ka dukima o ka hana, a ma ia manawa i loko o nā kauhale a pau,ʻaʻole no ka nui loa. Akā, ardent 'epekema keiki i makemake ole i ka malama i na buke, a hele aku la i apprentice i mau kama'āina i hoʻomaʻamaʻa locksmith, haliu ae la ia a me ka horology.

Mea i waiwai ai ka ho'āʻoʻana, Kulibin i kona mua paha o ka wati, kū hoʻokahi a hiki i kēia lā i loko o ke ao nei e loaʻa. Tiny hana mea hou i hana muaʻole hanaʻia oihana o nā hola o ke kaua, e like me ka pono me ka puolo pahu, a me ka'āhihi hale kiaka. Ma mua o ka hana o ka oe Nizhny Novgorod haku hiki ole ke ku imua o ia iho Ana II - ka mea, haawi mai i ka wati, a ua kono Kulibina e hana.

I ka 1769, Ivan loaʻa he wahi i loko o ka Academy o Sciences, a me ka mai i kēia lā lawelawe 'ana, ma ka pono no ka pono o ka Lūkini' epekema.

Eia naʻe, wale he mau o ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole loaa ka iaoaioa nova e ka haku, a ma ka akau. Ka hapa nui o na Nails a me layouts ua noho Kekūhaupiʻo makemake lunaʻenehana.

E hoi kakou i kekahi mau mea i invented Kulibin, akā,ʻaʻole loa Palapala Sila Nui.

Paddle wai engine

Ma ka 18th kenekulia Burlatskii uku hana i kekahi o na aoao loa, he pono ole, e hoʻoneʻe i nā pā hale e ku e ka pele o ka muliwai, e like me ka pono me ka kai pāpaʻu.

Ivan hoʻoholo e höʻike aku kanaka mai ka ehaeha a me ke mai i loko o ka steamship hana 'enekinia, HOU - vane Hawaii. Kona e hana ana i rula ua ma muli o keʻano hana o ka neʻeʻana o ka moku me ka hoʻohana 'heleuma a me nā kaula - kulu i loihi mamua o ka heleuma me he kaula unuhi ae la oia i ka moku. A oiai kekahi ukana moku "i" e hoolei ana i ka 'ē aʻe ma - a no laila, ma-laina.

Kulibin hemolele i ka'ōnaehana. Ano, kahi o nā limahana i ke kaula huki moku i engine (ka mea, ua he huila me ke kōmi '2) hoʻohana' ana i ka wai ka mana. Seemingly na mea a me ka waiwai nui manao, a e hoola i ka mana i ka haneri o hoewaa, a me nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā - haneri o ke kālā. Eia naʻe, hiki hopeʻana e ho'āʻo ai i ka neʻeʻana o ka moku me ka 65-Tew na tona o ka one? Iecaianoaaiiuo kaʻoihana kālā i ole, ua i.

Eia naʻe, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole ka mea wale mea i invented Kulibin Ivan Petrovich, akā, ua i hiki ke kūkulu i? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

'eleweka no ka Empress

Kūnewa Ana II māhunehune neʻe i ke keʻena o ka Winter Palace. No ia mea, Kulibin Ua haawi nui i huakaʻi - e hele mai me ka'eleweka no ka Empress iho.

Winch i ka ke eaʻe i ole pane i ka papa kuhikuhiE ana e koho kaula a hiki i ka palena o ka Palace i pololei loa. Resourceful nä känaka 'epekema i hele mai me kaʻano papa hana i like me ka hana ana i ka oihana noho paha puakai ka Nut: huli ae la ke kauwa i ke kumu, a me ka hoʻohewa ke ka ao ka i loko o ka lole, ua hoala hou mai a kuʻu iho noho. Eia naʻe, he ÿano ke eaʻe a hiki i kēia lā,ʻaʻole i noho ai. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Ana II ua like nö ia ia i waiho nā pōhaku lepo, a me ka pono o ke kilo no kona ulu Kulibin aole loa ia e loaʻa. He ua kekahi kumuhana i invented Kulibin, akā, au manaʻo hiki i kā lākou mau keiki.

alahaka

Inā ka hihio o Ana II i i pau iā ia i ia manawa, ka mea i manaoia e ia ma ka akau mea i ka hoʻokumu o ke alahaka hana i loko o St. Petersburg.

I ke kakahiaka nui 19th kenekulia, Ivan nui ka loa waiwai nui manao hookahi-kīkoʻo alahaka. Ma kona hana mea hou i hana muaʻole, oia hana like ka nui me 30 makahiki! I loko nō o ka nele o ke kupono ike o ka makemakika a me ke kālaikūlohea,ʻo ia, me kaʻikeʻole, ma ka mea hiki alanui i wehe i hou kānāwai. Ka nui ia Morohiha ana o ke alahaka i ka mea i lalo ka mea hiki ole kekahi, i ka moku spilivaya lākou ń.

Great Euler, i haohao e ka nele o ka hewa a me ka hewa i loko o ia o kéu Nails haku. Potemkin kaukahi, no na ia mai i ke kālā e kūkulu i kekahi kumu hoʻohālike o ka uwapo, akā, i kēia ke kākoʻo i pau ai.

A me ka 30 makahiki ma hope, i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone kaulana i ka Town Bridge,ʻaʻole I. Kulibin i invented keia alahaka.

"Kupuna" o ke kaʻa

I waena o nā mea a pau, Ivan Petrovich invented ka pakiko-propelled noho huila. Ma helehelena ia mea loa e like me ka kaʻa, akā, i ka loina o ka hana ua okoa. Noho huila hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ka hapalua Bike a me ka hale, e like me ia ma keia mea hiki aku ai i kekahi kanaka ma ka ua e ka hehi wāwae. Ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole no kekahi manawa i mālama ai i ka liʻiliʻi no ka mea waiwai, akā, e kākoʻo ana kona iecaianoaaiiuo ana e makemake ai, a ua i ikea. Nails "kaʻa kupuna kāne" hoopoho iho i loko o oblivion, a hiki ma mai a hiki i kēia manawa.

Mai hookahuli ai i ka stroller i invented Kulibin a me veloekipazh Shamshurenkova. Kona hana mea hou i hana muaʻole ua nui ko Salisbury mau a me ka oi hana hoihoi ': nui makahiki no ka elua, a ma ka hooilo veloekipazh huli i loko o ka maa aku ai. I makemake makemake, e hoailona oukou i ka hoihoi 'similarity: Leonty Shamshurenkova? Acaeoey? Iecaianoaaiiuo, a i hoʻoili ai i kekahi, a kauōʻia mai o kona mau hana i nalowale.

Ka mua prosthesis

I ke kakahiaka nui 19th kenekulia Kulibin hooku iho la ia i ka Academy o Sciences o aaiuo eaa? "I-pehea"! Prosthesis simulates ka lalo lala. Ka mua i ka hana ana o kekahi hōʻike Nepeytsyn - ia i lilo i ka uha mua i loko o ka kīmopō Ochakov, a me ka manawa i derailed kona mau koa 'oihana! Eia naʻe, Ivan mea Kulibin invented kona hou wāwae, a hāʻawi akula i ka hoʻomaka 'ana i kona mau hou lanakila! E like me ka hopena, i hoʻolaha i ka nui nui Nepeytsyn, a loaa i kekahi he kūoʻo inoa kapakapa Iron wawae.

Pāpaho i'ōnaehana paneʻe moku,'ōnohi telegraph, i ka papahana o ka hao ka uwapo ma luna o ka Volga - ka uuku papa inoa o ka mea i invented Kulibin Ivan Petrovich.

Photos, a kauōʻia mai o na mea he nui o lakou, Eia naʻe, i ola. Naʻe, i ka nani a me ka hoomanao ana o keia kanaka kekahi pono mau noho i loko o ko mākou mau naʻau!