Kahi a me ka poe i invented ka "Tetris"? Ka mua "Tetris" i loko o ka moʻolelo o

Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o na eighties o ka iwakalua kenekulia, ui kanaka i aneane nā'āina'ōhe i loko o nā lima o ko ka Rubik ka kupa. Koke auou caiaiai keia Hobby ke hele mai i ka hou hihiu, i koi 'ia kekahi' aoʻao pilikino kamepiula.

'āno'ē hiʻona o "Tetris" a me kona mea, lalau mai

Mass hysteria i pu aku i ka muli o ka hou liʻiliʻi, ia mea paakiki i ka hōʻike. A me ka bipi kânaka, a me nā poʻo-piʻipiʻi kālaiʻike kookoo me ka ia kuko klatsat ki, ho'āʻo ana e hiki i ka hou ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua mea e pomaikai kaukaʻi ma luna o nā mea a pau o ko lākou wā e hiki mai. Eia kekahi mea, ma hope o ka hana i ka piha naeaeaa pae'ōnaehana lunaʻenehana a me programmer koe "i kona wahi e pāʻani" ma ke kamepiula oaio, a noho iho la ma ke alo o ke kanaka hoʻoponopono no nā hola.

Oiai kino kamepiula 'ē aʻe ano o kanaka hiki ole loaaʻi lākou i ho'ōla pānaʻi ai no ka pono o na i ka hoʻolālā a me nā keʻena ma lalo nei. Ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea, he mau machines "Robotron" GDR? Iecaianoaaiiuo ike ano kūpono kou wahi emi mahope i kekahi laekahi lawe lima kaul. Ka mua "Tetris" Ua hanaia no ia Me. I ka holoholona hihiu ua noʻonoʻo, a me ia mea ka wehewehe o ka hanana hiʻona, a ua nanea.

mōʻaukala kāʻei kua

Ka Soviet Union perestroika hoomakaʻike piʻi i ka systemic ulia i originated hoʻi i loko o nā sixties a me seventies o ka XX kenekulia. Hoʻonui ke ku e ana i ke kiʻekiʻeʻawelike imi naʻauao Loaʻaʻia o ka 'enekinia, a me ka oaoieei nā limahana, nā poʻokela makahiki paha a me ka makaukau o ka hana-ilihune mea kumu o ke ola, a i kekahi mau deteriorating waena. An outflow o ka hana kumu waiwai i loko o ka ole-hoʻomāhuahua ai kaiaulu o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka uku-Free kalepa.

Prestige o ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe ua hikiwawe loa e haule ana. World-papa programmers kamau hana iho la ma ka lehulehu noiʻi institutes, ho'āʻo e ola ma kaʻilihune uku, ke kūʻaiʻana mana ua emi steadily manawa e avalanche emi ka waiwai o ke kālā. I kekahi o kēia mau ka pilina ua unclaimed Alexey Pajitnov, ka mea i hana i loko o ka'ē Center o USSR Halau o Sciences.

Lūkini huna kaua

Ma ka USSR, ka mea i invented nui manaʻo, a ua loaʻa 'ana i kūpono palapala noi i loko o ka'āina i i manaoia loa hou holomua technologically. Inventors pinepine noho ike ole ia, a me kā lākou mau copyrights hoopio oi ikaika a me ka 'aelike i hiki kanaka, e pono ai, mai ka hoike mai o kēia mau HOU. Ka ninau ana o ka poe i invented ka "Tetris", e like he nui 'ē aʻe like hihia, ua he nui loa kekahi pane. It Pajitnov, kupa o ka USSR, e like me ka hoʻopaʻi, i lilo i ka hōʻailona o ka 'imi naʻauao Loaʻaʻia o ko mākou'āina.

He hiki iā Kamehameha ka hapalua seriously hoopiiia o ke olonā wāwae o ka pale ioeaie o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Nā luna o ka Pentagon, aole i mua o hana me ka nukelea maluhia nīnūnē, akamai a me ka honua hoʻolālā, hana spinning Hoʻohui 'mika pāhoʻonui lua, imi e pepehi aku ia lakou me ka maemae a me ka lalani Noho i ka nui loa o ka hana manawa. I ka ninau o kahi invented "Tetris" ua ole, pela ka mea, ua kapaʻia - ". Lūkini huna kaua"

No ke aha la i dala "Tetris"

Ike i ka mōʻaukala o ka muli o keia holoholona hihiu, ka mea hiki ke manao ia kona ulu ana i Ua kokoke i ka pahu hopu o ke ola ana o ka poʻokela nä känaka 'epekema. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole he oiaio ia mau mea. Maoli Pajitnov, ka inventor o ka "Tetris" mea i hana kūikawā ma ka hana ana i toys. He Ua hoʻoili i loko o nā hoʻoponopono mea. Kona scientific hana i pili i ka mea i hanaia o ka kiberintellekta. Puzzle e like "pentominoes Puzzle" i mea e kahaki i ka likeʻole Logical keʻano o ka hanaʻana ano o ke kanaka manao a me ka Logical manaʻo.

Ka mea, Ua papahana e ia, a me nā pelaha no ka noʻonoʻo 'algorithms wehewehe. Kamepiula enehana laila, ua nui loa i kaupalena 'ia nona iho, ua nui aku kona uku ma mua o ka mea, i kēia manawa, no laila, i ka hohola ua "Tetris" (i loko o na mea i hanaia i nā kiʻi mai o ka eha "polū") a me ka ole "pentomino" (kahi he mau mea elima oihana mua). Ke konane hiki no hoi ia he mea noaia o ke kino Anati-oo hoi. Ua hōʻike i ka hana o ka regenerative'ōnaehana mea i manawa lawa e puku i ka poino i kupu mai ana ma ke ala o ke ola, a me ka entropy Amelika Huipû.

"Tetris" i loko o ka West

Ka mea invented ka "Tetris",ʻo ia, Alexey Pajitnov, i hoomaka i koke e loaa mahele mai kona huahana. Ua lilo i mea hiki ma hope o ka lahui a me ka hoʻopaʻa laikini patenting wale. Ka poʻe mai ka UK "Andromeda" mua i hoike i ka makemake e kuai copyrights, a pili pololei i ka mea kākau. I ka West ke konane ua paa ka pūnāwai, a ma laila loaʻa kona kânaka, a, nolaila, he nui nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā i ka makemake e loaʻa i ke kālā ma luna o laila.

Ka luna hoʻokele o ka "Andromeda" Mr. Stein alakai Pajitnov ma ka TV hōʻike, kahi a hoike aku la i kona ola CBS Kanal, e e pau i ka poe i invented ka laua "Tetris." Ma ka hālāwai ninaninau kaʻina hana ka mea, ua hoʻomaka iholaʻo ia i ka mea kākau a me ka mea nona o nā 'imi naʻauao waiwai pono i ole i loaa mai no kona kaulana Puzzle, akahi denari, eia nae "Microsoft" a "pae Olobayt" Ua hōʻike mua ia i loko o ke kuai, e like me kā lākou mau huahana.

Ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole a me ka uku

Ke monopoly o ka Soviet moku'āina ma haole kalepa, a ma keia hihia, he keu o ka hopena. Alakaʻi Ahahui "Elektronorgtehnika"ʻike ihola nō lākou ma hope ana ia i ka seemingly i hawawa, wahi mea e like haule ana na kii i ia i kahi o ka mea nui ke kālā, a komo aku la iloko o ka aelike me Stein. Ma keia hihia, manao iho la oia i kekahi, e kakau i ka palapala me lakou iho Pajitnov. Ma hua'ōlelo o ka hoʻomalu-kauoha'ōnaehana, ka mea aole ia i mea nana invented ka "Tetris", i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea i hana ia i Soviet kupa (i kēia kekahi, aole ia e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana), a nolaila na waiwai e accrue i ka bureaucratic mīkini.

Ka hopena o ka inventor

Trees Alekseya Pazhitnova ua ulu loa ka pono, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i loko o nā hua'ōlelo. He loea programmer i umikumamawalu makahiki o ka hana i loko o ka huakai "Microsoft", kahi ia i nā mea a pau i nā nā papaha no ka hoʻoponopono-kō. Nā hana i hanaʻia ka mea, ua nui aku kona luna 'Puzzle i aku la ia ia kaulana, akā, ma ka mea e hoomahuahua i ka attractiveness o ka huina hoonui hoʻomohalaʻia e ia no ka Promotional hana e hōʻike' ana i ka mea kākau o ka mea nana i invented ka "Tetris", Alexey Pajitnov ia ia iho.

Ma ka nineties hele aku la au i ka Honua Nei e pili ana i ka "hou Lūkini" (ua he kaulana puke kātuna kiʻi i loko o ka lole makue lākeke, a me ka lei gula ma kona'ā'ī), a kuai lilo mai i ka loa a me ka pipiʻi kēia kamepiula. I ka Ia manawaʻo ia i ka wahine kuai i ka loa o ka ikaika o ke ano: "Inā i ka" Tetris " 'Aʻole e holopono, e pane mai anei oe iaʻu!" Ua mea hiki i ka loea programmer Alekseya Pazhitnova e e hoʻomanaʻo no na makahiki wale nō i ka inventor o ka nemudrenoy toys. Sad ...