Moʻomeheu o Ukraine - i ka ulu ana a me ka mōʻaukala

Nunui-faceted a me ka luna 'keʻano o ka hanaʻana o nā kumu o nā kānaka a me nā hana' ike loea i mau Kaʻahumanu i ka noonoo ana o ka noiʻi i loko o kekahi mau makahiki. Nā kenekulia-kahiko mōʻaukala o ka Ukrainian lāhui kanaka i 'ae' ia e hana i ko lakou mau hoʻoilina moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi, a e nui i na makana i ka honua moʻomeheu.

Kêia kanaka. Trypillian moʻomeheu

Mōʻaukala o Culture o Ukraine nā lā hoʻi i ka 4th Ka Wā Kaukani BC. e ka. Ka mea, ua i keia manawaʻepekema i pomaikai no Tripoli moʻomeheu. Ka mea mua e noho ma ka aina Ukrainian heʻauhau a me nā kahu. Lakou hana i ka aina, ulu holoholona i hana i loko o nā akamai.

Tripoltsy ola ana i loko o 'ano nui kulanakauhale, i ka helu ana a ua like ia ma kahi o 10 tausani. Kupa. Ka mea, hoomana aku la i ko lakou mau akua, he kou mau lā 'alemanaka, mau malama i ka neʻeʻana o ke ano lani kahi.

Ukraine ma waena o ka mea kahiko, a me ka hou au

Cimmerians noho i ka mokuna o kēia Ukraine i ka 9-7 kenekulia. BC Kēia nomadic i ole i ohana he ulu moʻomeheu, a waiho ma ke kua o ka helu o nā hoʻomanaʻo ia. Pottery a me ke keleawe 'atikala Cimmerian, hoola mai ai i ko makou mau lā, kahaha ko oukou naau maalea a me ka hiehie i pau ka hana a hiki i ka hoao ana connoisseurs.

Moʻomeheu o Ukraine ua loaa ka mana impetus i loko o ka heyday o ka Scythian moku'āina. He nui na hana o ke akamai a me ka mea o ka maʻamau o ke ola, archaeologists loaʻa i hanaʻeliʻana o Scythian kanu puʻu. Na flowering Scythian mana hoike no 4 BC. e ka. A laila, i ka Scythian mana lanakila a assimilated Sarmatians. Kia hoʻomanaʻo i o Culture o Ukraine i ia manawa, he pālolo, jewelery i ka mea maikai i eliiaʻi, me na mea kaua. Lauana ua zoomorphic ano - i iho Scythians mai keʻano o ka maoli a me ka mythical holoholona. Waena a pau i koʻi kaua lio, kao, dia, a hiki i ka griffins.

Scythians a Sarmatians he nui kalepa a me ka nohona ano laulea a me ka Helene kulanakauhale e ulu ana ma na kapa o ka Black Sea. He mai na kumu Greek i kākau wā loaa i 'ike e pili ana i ka moʻomeheu o na kanaka a pau o ia mau manawa praukrainskih. Greek kulanakauhale ua emi mai i kakahiaka nui me ka 5th kenekulia BC. E, ka wā i hoʻomaka ai i kūkulu i ka hou Slavic moku'āina -. Kievan Rus.

Moʻomeheu o Kievan Rus

I ka hoʻomaka o ka 1st Ka Wā Kaukani hoomaka ae la e ka nuʻu ka noho ana o ka hikina Slavs. Smallʻohana hui ma ka uniona kālepa, he mau kūlanakauhale a me nā pakaua. Ko kakou poe kupuna, ua ike pono loa lakou pono i ke ano o kona aina, hoomana aku i ko lakou mau akua. E like ma mua o ka hookamaia o Kristiano kuhikuhipuʻuone i ua hoʻomohala e ka Slavs, ka mea, aohe kākau 'ia a me ka lākou o ka hilinaʻi i wehewehe i ke kumu o na kumu mua, a kūloheloheʻike manaʻo.

Kievan Rus ola i loko o 9-13 kenekulia. I ka moʻomeheu o na kanaka o Ukraine kaulike kona kumu i loko o ka'āina hoʻoili o kēia moku'āina nui. Ma me Kristiano i hele mai ai i kēia mau aina kākau, ola ae la ia aie a me ka moʻomeheu ano laulea a me nā'āina. Moʻomeheu o Ukraine au o Kievan Rus ua ike ia mai ma ka moʻokalaleo o ka manawa, he nani specimen o ka luakini a me ka naita ma kuhikuhipuʻuone, iconography a me ka moʻolelo nā loina. Ma ka manawa o Kievan Rus no Hale Pule Nui o St. Sophia ma Kiev -. A hoopai mamuli o ke kahiko Ukrainian kuhikuhipuʻuone.

Ikaika kaua o nomads a me koko ka paio huli i ke aupuni i loko o ka nui he nui uuku ko na'lii,. No laila, Kievan Rus oki i nei.

Moʻomeheu o Ukraine i ka 14-17 kenekulia

Ka hapa nui o ka aina o kēia Ukraine ma ka 14th kenekulia lilo kekahi hapa o ka Duchy o Lithuania. Ka mooolelo moÿomeheu o Rusia i ka impetus no ke kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka moÿomeheu keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka Lituania na'lii.

Ka mīkini paʻi mua puke i loko o Ukraine lilo i Bulgarian Ivan Fedorov. A E ke Kumu o ka typographic hihia ma Moscow, i ka 1566, ua hiki i Ukraine, kahi ana i kukulu ai i ka mua mīkini paʻi ma Zabludovo. I loko o kēia mau makahiki, oia paʻi i ka mua Ukrainian buke - "Abetka" a "e ao aku i ka olelo maikai." Ma hope, ua weheʻia ka lālā ma ka halepaahao. He ua kaulana no ka mea i ka mea i paʻiʻia "Ostrog Bible".

I loko o kēia wā, hoohuliiaʻi Ukrainian kuhikuhipuʻuone. Nā hale a me nā pā kaua, a nalo iho hehee wale, wili lauoho e lilo hou 'oluʻolu a me ka akea hoi. Hoihoi hou kahiko hale, ua auou caiaiai i ka laau me ka pohaku.

Kekahi 'loli i hanaia i loko o Ukrainian iconography. Ukrainian ikona loaʻa iā ia kekahi kona mau recognizable hiʻona, i nā kiʻi i mehana a me ka humane. Aia i oi wahi lulu, a ano moʻokalaleo, e hoohuli i ka pena.

Education ma Ukraine

Ka hooulu ana o ka moʻomeheu i loko o Ukraine ma hope o ka'opi o ka Luna Nui Duchy o Lithuania ka meheu o ia. O ke kumu ho i ka oiaio i ka hapanui o ka aina Ukrainian lilo kekahi hapa o ka mokuaina. Ukrainian moʻomeheu a me ka Orthodox Church hele mai ma lalo o puʻe mai o ka Polish Aupuni. I loko o kēia wā, he mea he hana ka palapala, ai 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke - polemical moʻokalaleo, ma a ka Ukrainian kākau kokua aku i ko lakou aupuni, a me ka hoʻomana authenticity. Mahuahua i ka nui o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana, he nui ka helu o nā kula a me theological hui, a i ka 1701 he mea he Kiev-Mohyla Ke Kai - ka mua kiekie hoʻonaʻauao kula o ka hikina mai Slavs.

Ukrainian Baroque

Ke impetus no ka mea hou kūpono 'ana o ka lāhui kanaka Ukrainian ua lilo i aupuni kipi i loko o 1648-1676, niioaaonoaaiii. Moʻomeheu o Ukraine o ka 18th kenekulia ua wehewehe aku ma ka hanana o ka kekahi noʻeau kaila, ikeia like "Ukrainian baroque". Ke no o keia au ua wehewehe aku ma ka dynamism, he penchant no ka hoailona ia, a me ka hanohano theatricality aku o ka lanakila.

Ukrainian moʻomeheu o ka 18th kenekulia

Ukrainian kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka moʻomeheu e haawi aku i ka manaʻo o kēia mau kaila i ana hui i ka Europa kaila me na mooolelo o kahiko Lūkini kuhikuhipuʻuone. Maikaʻi examples o Ukrainian Baroque kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka St. Basil ka Hale Pule Nui ma Kharkov a me St. George ka Church Vydubychi hoailona ma Kiev.

Pena o ka 18th kenekulia lewa i ka global kū i ke au o ka baroque kaila - ornate na papakaukau, a me ka luna 'semantic haku mele' ana. Kēia au i kekahi iʻa i ka iconography. Nā kiʻi ike i ka hoike o Ukrainian Lāhui type ikoniziruyutsya a me ka mōʻaukala huahelu. Ma ka Kiev-Pechersk Lavra ikona pena kula weheia.

Ka hooulu ana o ka moʻomeheu i loko o Ukraine hiki ole ke noonoo me ka palapala, ai 'masterpieces o ka manawa. Ma ka moʻokalaleo, eia hou LIKE: i kū'ē i ka dogmatic haipule moʻokalaleo he naita ma na hana o kekahi mau Huli i - satire, epigram, poetry a me na mea e ae. Ma keia manawa ia nō ka mea kaulana "Eneida" Kotlyarevskogo ode H.Skovoroda a me akeakamai hana ma F. Prokopovich.

Hōʻuluʻulu i, ua hiki ke olelo aku i ka moʻomeheu o Ukraine i ka 17-18 kenekulia, loaʻa i ka lua o ka makani, a hoʻomaka e aʻo a me ka hoʻomōhala houʻaoʻao i loko o ke akamai, a me ka pena moʻokalaleo.