Faceted keena o ka Moscow Kremlin

I ka waenakonu o ka Kremlin, i waena o nā hale o ka Hale Pule Nui Square, ua Nyos i ka mea kahiko i loko o Moscow (i helu hale ahu breech iwilei) pohaku kukulu civic mākaʻikaʻi - Faceted keena. A hiki i ka XV kenekulia ma Muscovy kūkulu ka hapanui o ka laau, akā, i ka 1462 o ka Grand Duke Ivan Iii i hai mai ia ia iho "Tsar o pau Rusia" a hoomaka ae la e kukulu ana o ka hou pā hale - pohaku. Ka mua ka mea hale i ka Palace o Facets i loko o ka Kremlin. Nā keʻena i loko o ia mau lā, ua kapaʻia ka wa i manaoia no ka banquets a? Eaia.

Ma Moscow, kono koa kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o Milan ka Marco Ruffo. Ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Ua komo i loko o ke kūapoʻana i ka lāʻau pā kaua hale ma luna o ka pōhaku. Ma Rusia Ruffo koke Pani 'ōlelo' Markom Fryazinym mai ka hua'ōlelo "fryag, fryaz" - ". Haole" Ke makakū ke ola ana o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone ua lono kaumaha. Most kūkulu Ua ola lākou mau hale, kokoke e pau papahana kaulana nō ma Mark i hoolilo hope i'ē aʻe nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ka mea, ua i koe, a me ka Faceted keena.

Fryazin hoomaka ae la e kukulu i ka 1487, manao iho la i ka mea a pau a puni, ka kuhikuhipuʻuone haku mele 'ana o nā makahikiʻekolu, hana ana ma luna o ka masterpiece, akā, no ka ike ole ia kumu, ua hookuu aku la ia mai ka hana. Pau i ka hana o ka Hale i ka 1491, kekahi Italian - Pietro Antonio Solari, nona ka inoa Muscovites nui koke hoʻololi i Peter Fryazin.

Solari i hiki ai ma Moscow ma hope compatriot, akā, i hoʻomaha ai i ke aloha o ke alii, a, e like me kekahi, ka mea, ua kauoha aku noʻonoʻo ka luna kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o ke kulanakauhale. Faceted keena aie kona inoa a hiki i ka Italia. I ka mea hoʻonani o ka hikina mea helehelena o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone hoʻohana i kekahi ano o ka Italian kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka loaa ana o ka manawa - ".''he lepo" Ma ka waiho ana nui na pohaku me ka i kalaiia ma ke ano o ka hale pyramids ka facepiece i hoʻohana. "Faceted" pōhaku Wāwahi i lalo alahao, e pili ana i ka pohihihi hula o ka malamalama a me ka malu.

Ka hale i kukulu ia ma luna o ka loa ia wahi hookahi no kahi i ku ai ka hale Ivana Kality a me Dmitry Donskoy Palace. Ua he mau palaoa i mea ole e pili ana i kekahi i kekahi. I keia la, i ka lumi noho aliʻi mea ole, mai ka n iaainoaoeii neo o ka Luna Nui Kremlin Palace, ma ka manawa o Ivan III ma ka Hale alakai Kiure staircase, a me ka ai-kapaia Red lanai. Ma na 30s o ka hope kenekulia ka lānai i luku, akā, i loko o nā makahiki 90 o ka iwakalua kenekulia, laekahi pohaku carvers ke akahele hou ia e like me ka palapala archival. Faceted keena kekahi mau manawa hoʻololi kona helehelena, akā, kona kii ana i ka luna hooko o ka hale i koe i ka ia. Aia Ua kau tsar Lūkini mō'ī, i diplomats mai Denmark, Germany, Hungary, Peresia a me Tureke, i i hookoia kala kūlana pūkaua.

A pau i nā hanana nui i loko o ke ola ana o ka aina: no ka hopu ana o Kazan Ivanom Groznym, Poltava lanakila o ka poʻe hao wale o Peter I, ke kaikamahine Borisa Godunovaʻano kaua - paha ma lush 5-6 hola Awakea ma ka Palace o Facets. Here noho ka Boyar Duma , a me ka Zemsky Sobor, e lawe Historic hoʻoholo.

Nohoalii Room no ka lōʻihi manawa i koe i ka lua keʻena i loko o Rusia, a ua mau ua ike okoa ia hana maʻamau. Deteriorating mua frescoes ma ka XVII kenekulia i ua hoihoi hou ia, a laila, whitewashed a ua uhiʻia me ka velvet. I keia la, i ka lumi nana e like me ka aniani pahu lei paia uhi me ka pena Palekh Belousov (umikumamaiwa kenekulia), ma luna o ka papahele - anaiia parquet o 16 lāʻau waiwai nui - i ka hopena o ka nui-unahiʻole, i hoihoi hou ia ana pāhana, pau i ka 2012.

Kuhikuhipuʻuone kia o kekahi hapa o ka noho ana o ka Lūkini Peresidena. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia wale i mea nui a pau, no ka hana halawai a me ka lehulehu? Eaia. I ka 2012, ka Kremlin ka Faceted keena mua manawa i loko o kona 500-makahiki mōʻaukala, wehe aʻela ia i kona puka, e iauaeoia oo? Ecia.