Mōʻaukala o ka Polish Army

Mākou a pau i mea no ka Polish Army. Ka Anahonua, o ka moolelo ua aneane i hoomaunauna aku ai. Eia naʻe, he nui loa kanaka hoʻopoina. Ma keia 'atikala, ua hoole i ka mōʻaukala o ka Polish Army, ma ka mea i maikaʻi ka i ike, a maopopo i ka papa o kekahi mōʻaukala hanana. Kēia kumuhana He loa hana hoihoi ole wale no ka moʻolelo akā, no hoi no kekahi hoihoi i loko o ka chronology o hanana o ke kaua.

He aha ka ka Polish Army?

He He mau koa a me ka poe koa ho okumu. Mōʻaukala o ka Polish Army helu kuhi puke i loko o ka USSR i ka makahiki 1944. Ka poe koa o lakou ka hapanui o ka auamo. A he mau no hoi na ano o koa USSR na puali koa o ia wahi nationalities. Ma ka palapala kūhelu a me nā kauoha ua kapaia "1st Polish Army."

Ka poe koa i ke komo i loko o ke Kaua Honua II, a oi manaʻoi loko o ka kēia mau hana:

• Lublin-Brest.
• Warsaw-Poznan.
• East Pomeranian.
• Pelelina.

i ka mōʻaukala

Koa pa alima i hanaia i loko o ke kupulau o ka makahiki 1944 i ka helu o ka poe koa, ka poe i mālama ai i loko o ka Polish hihia. Ua Ua hana o ka makahiki mua. Infantry Māhele. T. Kosciuszko i mālama ai i ke kumu no ka ho okumu ana o ke kino. Hui pu ka poe koa i hiki ole auamo wale. Ua ua hamama i Soviet kanaka me ka Polish kumu ae. Ka Soviet Union seriously i keia oihana koa huahelu, a hoomakaukau i aku la ia ia me ka kohu kūpono koa maluhia. I ka luna o ka poe koa lilo Sigmund Berling.

Ma ke kupulau o ka hookahi makahiki ka mea loaa i ka hou Polish Army koa. Hele mai 52 tausani kanaka, Eia naʻe, ua ole iwaena o lakou luna hou ma mua o 300. Podhorunzhih ua ahiahi uuku, a me ka mea, ua wale i loko o ka mālama '-kaua Polish Army. Ua Ua pau nui exacerbated, a no laila, haawi i ka pilikia o ka nele o ke kupono luna.

Ma ke kauwela o ka Polish Army kaena: lio, nā mea kaua kaa, ea pale kaua brigade, 2 a me 4 Regiment Infantry Brigade. I ka makahiki 1944, na nā limahana he 90 tausani kanaka.

Outbreak o hostilities

Ma ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1944 kaua wawahi mai. Koke ka mea, e olelo aku i ka Polish Army i loko o ka Apana World War hoʻokani kūlana ano nui i. Koa ana i lawe mai ma lalo o ka hana ana alakaʻi o ka 1st Belorussian Front. I ka pau ana o ka malama ana o ka poe koa kela aoao o ka Western pilikia. E like me ka hopena, i ka poʻe koa i hele mai ai i ka ?? eoi? O Poland. I Iulai o ka makahiki hookahi merged ka 1st Polish Army me ka Army Ludovit (kīpoʻohiwi e koa). Wale nō ma hope o ka hanana i kapa e like me ka 'amelika poʻe kaua o ka Polish Army, akā, na palapala nō mau, e hōʻike i ka inoa mua.

Ma ia manawa, aole hoi au i 100 tausani koa i loko o ke kaua. I ka Ia manawa i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma kahi o 2,500 kānaka uʻi i ilamuku, a ma kahi o 600 - ma poʻe hoʻoholo moku. Poe koa e paa ana ma kahi o 60,000 kānaka pūlaipela a me nā pū, ma mua ma kahi o 4,000 pu, 779 Radio wahi, 170 nā mokokaikala, 66 mokulele i.

replenishment koa

Ma July makahiki 1944, e like me ka hapa o ka poʻe hao wale i hana i ka 1st Polish kapa kila mau pūʻali, kona luna koa i ka colonel Jan Rupasov. I keia manawa, i ka Polish koa ua hiki ke kiʻi i ka hikina kapa o ka Vistula, a i ka hoʻomaka o na kaua, e lanakila i ka ?? eoi? O ka pali, hema. A iki ma hope, i ka poʻe kaua ma luna o Magnushevskom bridgehead. I ke kumukuai o 'ana i kumumanaʻo ka mea, ua ike ano kapa kila Brigade kaua ma ka komohana kapa o ka muliwai no ka Studzyansky bridgehead.

Ma 'Aukake 1944, i ka Polish National Liberation Komite palapala i ka olelo paa ma mobilization, a komo pū conscription o ka hānauʻia i loko o 1921-1924-ies kanaka ui. No hoi ke kahea aku nei ma luna o nā mea a pau ka oihana hoʻomalu, luna a me podofitsery, ia e pono no ka hana. E like me ka hopena o kēia mea i loko o pono kekahi mau mahina, i inā ma kekahi mau ōlaʻi i o Puhi hiki koa o ka puali koa o Poland. Ua kapaia i ka hookuuia ?? eoi? o Poland, a me ke koena About 100 tausani kanaka - mai ka Soviet Union. I ka pau ana o ka Akuma ka mai o ka makahiki 1944, i ka Polish Army i kahi o 11.500 poʻe hao wale, mai ka Soviet Union.

An hana hoihoi mea i loaʻa iā ia ka poʻe kaua hope luna, e hana me ka pili nā loko a me nä kähunapule. I ka Ia manawa ka hope luna o ka poe koa, Peter Yaroshevich i loko o ka wā e hiki mai lilo i ke Kuhina Nui Kuhina o Poland.

Ke liberation o Warsaw

I ka makahiki 1944, ua hiki ke hookuuia Palaka i ka haule ana o ka puali koa o Poland. Ma hope o ia, he hoaoʻino-Hapai ae la ia i kela kapa o ka Vistula i i, i pii ole mai. I ka hooilo makahiki 1945 i ke kaua i loko o ka hoomalu ana o kaʻeleu hapa i ke kapikala o Poland. Polish Army i loko o ke Kaua Honua II i loko o kēia hana, ke hoomau aku like penei:

• i ka papa kuhikuhiE koa o ka poe koa i kela kapa o ka Vistula;
• 2nd infantry mahele hoʻoili hahau Vistula, o ia hoomaka ana ma luna o ka hanana o Warsaw akau;
• Soviet 31 la kūikawā mahele o ke kapa kila Loko, a me ka 6th Infantry Māhele o ka Polish Army ma Palaka ka i kela kapa o ka Vistula.

E like me ka hopena o ka loa a me ka hoʻolōʻihiʻia bouts January 17, 1945 Warsaw hoopaa iho kona ku okoa ana.

A iki ma hope o ka Polish Army hookuuia Bydgoszcz, he hana e uhai ma ke kikowaena hapa o Poland. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, i kia i ka papa kuhikuhiE koa i hoʻopio Kolberg. I ka Ia manawa ka Polish First kapa kila Brigade hooukaia mai Gdansk i loko o ka East Pomeranian hana. Stetina i papani ai hoi i ka poe koa i mea e hoʻomaulia i ka poho. Ka mea, ua like ia ma kahi o 3,000 koa wiwoʻole, a 5.400 make.

I ka makahiki 1945, i ka nui o ka poʻe kaua nui i 200.000 kanaka. Kēia helu o kekahi hapa o ka 10 o ka huina helu o ka poe koa, ka poe i komo i loko o ka Pelelina hana. Iloko o ia no ka Polish koa nalowale 7,000 make, a 4,000 nalowale.

kōkua USSR

Mākou hiki ole kāpae'ōlelo i ka loa wā i ka Soviet Union i ua hoʻopuka kālā nunui mea a kanaka waiwai i loko o ka hana ana o ka poe koa. Iloko o ka makahiki 1944 i ka Soviet Union i ka oihana koa naehana Polish o ma kahi o 200.000 carbines a me nā pūlaipela, e like me ka nui o ka nui flak, lima a me ka lilo pū, Anati-pahu pūlaipela, submachine pū, papa wiliʻai, poʻina nalu, e kahiko ai kaa a me ka mokulele. Keia mea me ka lawe i loko no o ka trophy a me nā mea kaua aʻo. I loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka makahiki 1944, Soviet hoʻonaʻauao kulanui i hoomakaukauia ka oi ma mua o 5,000 Polish koa.

naoh

I ka Ia manawa, i loko o ka UK ka Polish ke aupuni i loko o ke pio, e like me ka pono me ka poe i kākoʻo iā ia i loko o Poland (Craiova Army), reacted loa negatively i ka mea i loko o ka Soviet Union i hana mai i ka puali koa Polish. Ka mea, i olelo mai ai nui loa negatively e pili ana ia mau hana i loko o ka USSR. Ua uhi ia ka naoh i loko o ka ahakanaka, ma kahi he mau ōlelo 'ia no ka ano e Berling ka poe koa mea,ʻaʻole he poʻe koa Polish, a i ka Polish Army mea he paukū o mercenaries i loko o ka hana o ka Soviet.

Hōʻuluʻulu i ka 'atikala, e olelo i ana o ka poe koa he kohu kūpono moʻolelo. Ua ua komo i loko o ka helu o ka nui hana. Ma keia hihia, Ua pâʻani 'o ia i kekahi kūlana kī ma ka Soviet Union ma ka mea i hanaia a me ka malama ana o ka poe koa. Ke koa Ua lilo i kumu hoohalike o ke pehea mana hiki mai no ka ahakanaka, i ka wa pono. Ko kakou mau kanaka a pau i kāna hana me kaʻauamo, akā nō mākou i ke ae aku i ka mākou - pili pili lāhui kanaka.