Life a me ka hoʻomanaʻo Aleksandra Nevskogo. 3 mama Aleksandra Nevskogo

Prince o Novgorod, ke keiki a Yaroslav Vsevolodovich pepehi i kekahi enemi ma ke kahua kaua, akā, ka mea hiki, ae hōʻike ana i ka hana a me kaʻaha hui kalaiaina akamai pū nō hoʻi, e ala ana i ka enemi ikaika, e hoola ia i kona poe kanaka, mai hanaʻano casualties.

E noho ana i loko o Russian mōʻaukala mau minute ia oe e ole i lawa koa ikaika i ka ulupaia lanakila. A me ka poe naauao na'lii a me ke 'ano laulā, e manao ana ia, i ole mai oukou, mailoko ia ilalo kona poo i kaʻenemi - ka mea, ua hoomanawanui lakou, kanaka hoola mai i ko lakou ikaika, eʻulupā i ka enemi no kaʻoiaʻiʻo, oiai ka malama ana ka hapanui o kona poʻe kaua.

Life a me ka hoʻomanaʻo Aleksandra Nevskogo

Grand Prince o Novgorod o kekahi o na kanaka, ka poe i ka hopena ma luna o ka hopena o ko mākou mau kanaka a me ka fatherland ole wale, akā, ma na aoao a ua loli ka mea, e like me ka manao o ka wā e hiki mai papa o ka moolelo no kenekulia e hiki mai ana.

Prince Alexander i hānau i loko o 1220 (kekahi kumu e olelo aku nei 1221) ma Pereslavl Zalessky. Kona makua kāne - Pereyaslavl Prince Yaroslav. Mother - Theodosius, i ke kaikamahine o Prince Mstislav kaikaina.

Mai ka manawa'ōpio wale nō, Alexander i komo i loko o pili hanana, a ma ia manawa revolved a puni ka na'lii o Novgorod ka Nui. Kēia kūlanakauhale loa o ke ola ana o ka nui koa alihi kaua, thinker a me ka poe akeakamai.

Novgorod na'lii a

I kakahiaka January 1231, Alexander lilo i ke alii o Novgorod olelo par me kona kaikuaana. I mea, o ka mana a pau i loko o ka lima o kona makua kāne. I ka 1233, ka hoahanau Theodore make. I ka 1236-ka m Prince Yaroslav i ka kuuia ma ka manawa o ka noho aliʻi o Kiev. Mai ia manawa 16-makahiki-kahiko Alexander i pau luna o Novgorod.

hiki pinepine oe e lohe i ka nīnau: "He aha i Alexander Nevsky hana?" I kēia lā, e hōʻike mākou oe no ia. Akā mua au makemake makemake, e hoailona oukou i ka hoʻomaka o kona noho alii ana ma Novgorod i ka weliweli manawa - Tatar kaua.

No ka Novgorod mau poʻe a pau o Batu,ʻaʻole ma laila nō, akā, i kēia manawa i anaiia mai ai e ka nui Lūkini kulanakauhale, pepehi i ke koa aliʻi.

Eia hou, i ka hoʻoweliweli 'nui i Novgorod ua Kelemānia naita, ka hoʻokikina, mai ke komohana mai. A me kou pihoihoi, Alexander Kuekene, a ma ka hoʻomaka o ka XIII kenekulia hoomaka ae la e encroach ma ka ?? eoi? O Rusia.

Kaua ma ka Neva

E wehewehe i ka hana ana o na mea kaua Aleksandra Nevskogo mea e pono ai kaʻoi loa i keia kaua, no ka mea, ua ka mea mua nui oʻu ho'āʻo no ka mea'ōpiopio alii. Au pono aku nei au ia ia i hala ia me ka lele ano, oiai e hōʻike i ka mea e like ai o ka ole wale he maikaʻi loa koa alakaʻi, akā, i ka poʻe naʻauao kālai'āina huahelu.

Me ka uuku entourage, me ke kali ana no kōkua mai i kona makua kāne a me nā aliʻi, Alexander hele anainoe. Ma ke ala, oia no kēlā me kēia mai me ladozhanami a koke (Iulai 15) i hao i ka Kuekene kahi e hoʻomoana ai. E like me ua ikeia, Lūkini lākou poʻe kaua luku aku i ka Swedes. I ka wā o kaʻenemi nunui pōʻino rusichi nalowale 20 kanaka. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka lilo ana o ka poe kaua o Alexander i kekahi mau mea ma lalo, akā, i ka mea ia manawa i ka waiwai o ka hoʻoili kaua ma ka Nevaʻae nō hoʻi - mamua o ka Mongolʻauamo, Rusia ua hiki ke hoomalu aku i kona palena.

Unconditional lanakila ua nui loa no ka luna o ka iwakalua. Kana i lawe mai nui kona kaulana a me ka hanohano o kona maka inoa - Nevsky.

Ma hope iho o kēia hanana, Alexander hakaka me Novgorod, a me kona ohana, me kona makuwahine, a me "kona aloaliʻi" haʻalele i ke kulanakauhale. Paha i ke kumu no ka mea e kue ana i kona overbearing (e like me kona makua kāne) noho aliʻiʻana. Ua kena ae la i ka ia'ku o boyars. Alexander neʻe i Pereyaslavl, kahi ana i lilo i luna.

Me kekahi aliʻi ikaika o Novgorod hiki ole ke ku imua o kekahi enemi - ka Crusaders. Naita Ally me'Ōlelo'Esetonia ( "chudyu") pio Izborsk a hope Pskov. A makahiki ma hope, i loko o ko lākou mau lima i ke kūlanakauhale na papa kahi ma luna o ka muliwai Luga. Yaroslav o Novgorod hoomaka ae la e noi aku e hoouna aku ai i ke kōkua o kana keiki. Initially, hoouna aku la i ka Grand Duke i Novgorod keiki pokii i kana - Andrew, akā, ma hope o hai noi mai na makaainanaʻae e hoouna aku Alexander. Nā hoʻomanaʻoʻana i Aleksandra Nevskogo ua ma luna o nā kānaka a pau o ka lehelehe, no laila ia pinned manaolana. A au pono aku nei au i ka mea ola i ia ia pau. I ka 1241 Novgorod gleefully aloha i ke keiki alii.

Ke kaua me na kēia kanaka Kelemānia

ka hoʻomanaʻo a pau Aleksandra Nevskogo mea o ka nui i loko o ka ulu ana o ka Lūkini statehood. Ke lanakila ma luna o nā kēia kanaka Kelemānia - mea i koe.

Prince Alexander, hiki ma Novgorod, hoomaka ae la e hana decisively. I ka hookahi makahiki, ua lawe pio i ka pā kaua o ka pouli, a i kūkuluʻia nā kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Part o na hoa ka mea, ua hoopio, kekahi e hele i ka hale a me ka poe kipi (Vozha River a Estonians) kaulaʻi.

A makahiki ma hope, me ka Novgorod, Alexander a me Anederea kona mau koa kaikaina hele ma Pskov. Ke kūlanakauhale Ua hookuuia mai na komohewa 'ano noonoo ole. Part o ka Kelemānia i make, hapa hoouna ia Novgorod like me ka waiwai pio o ke kaua.

Kukulu i ka pomaikai, neʻe Lūkini militia i Estonia, akā, i loko o ka clash mua o ka vanguard o Alexander i hee. Lūkini koa aku la lakou.

April 5, 1242 ua he kaua ma luna o ka Lake Peipus, i loko o ka mōʻaukala i kapa Kaua ma ka Ice. Estonians a me kēia kanaka Kelemānia e neʻe "puaʻa" (auka), hahau aku la i ka vanguard o Russian, akā, ua koke hoopuniiaʻe a luku iho la ia.

Hope mama Aleksandra Nevskogo

I ka 1245 i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Torzhok a me Bezhetsk neʻe Lituania koa alakaʻi e Mindaugas. I ka wa e hoihoi i loko o ke ola o ka alihi kaua nui hoi kanaka, ninau mai la: "He aha ka ka hope mama Aleksandra Nevskogo?" Ka noiʻi kuleana, ka mea, ua oiaio hoʻolilo i ka Lithuanians.

Freeing Toropets, Prince Alexander pepehi, heʻumi nā aliʻi Lithuanians. Ma hope iho o ia, hookuu aku la ia i ka Novgorod ka home, a me ka ikaika o kona paukū laweia'ku oia iluna, a loa luku aku i ka Lituania kaua ma Lake Zhiztsa. A hoʻi hou aʻela ia Novgorod, i ke alii o ka paukū i luku mai ai kekahi poe o Lithuanians.

Paukū Alexander ua he formidable pūʻali koa. O ka hoomanao ana o ka mea, kauoha ae la i ka poe enemi i loko o ke haiia'ku. 3 mama Aleksandra Nevskogo, ka mea ana i hana mai ai me kona mau koa koa, hiki ole hiki i ka Batu. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o ka Lithuanians Alexander "ua kauoha" i ka iā Goga.

Ana me ka Tatar-Mongols

I ka 1947, Andrew, a hahai aku la i kona kaikaina, a me Alexander Nevsky, hele aku la ia Batu, ka iā Goga. Brothers hoi wale i ka 1249. Andrew loaa mai ka Khanʻoneki a hiki i ka noho aliʻi o Vladimir a me Alexander - ma Kiev. Olelo kūlana haʻahaʻa i haawiia ia Alexander, uaʻoi kona kiʻekiʻe. Akā, me ka Tatars luku Kyiv kokoke lilo kona nui i loko o ke ola ana o ka moku'āina. Alexander Ua nolaila, e hoomaona mai la oia i keia olelo. 'Aʻole noho ana ma Kiev, hele aku la ia i Novgorod.

Policy Aleksandra Nevskogo no na makahiki i ho'ākāka 'na hoahanau ma waena o Rusia, a me ka iā Goga, East a me Komohana. Ma hope, kūpono o ka iā Goga hoomauia Muscovite aliʻi - moʻopuna kāne, a nui-mau keiki Aleksandra Nevskogo. I ka mea, ua hiki no e ho'ōla hoihoi i ka mana o Rusia, a me ka hope Ho'ā hou i ka inainaʻauamo.

Diplomat Prince Alexander

Kēia heluna o nā hoʻomanaʻo o Aleksandra Nevskogo, hiki ole ke kaupalena 'ia kona mau koa e piʻi like. He ua i ka holomua diplomat, hiki ke kakau nui loa no ka moku'āina aelike. I ka 1251 ka mea, ua hiki ke kakau i ka 'aelike ma waena o Norway, a Novgorod ma ka delimitation o ka palena hoopaapaa a me nā aliʻi i ka waiwai auhau i ka mea nui ?? eoi? E i nohoiaʻi e ka Sami a me Karelian. I ka 1260, ua pūlima i ka oihana 'aelike me Lubeck, Gotland a me Kelemānia kulanakauhale. He hoao ia e loa mau nō. Ka mea, haawiia ia ia a hiki i ka 1420.

Ka hope lā o Alexander

Hoi mai i ka 1263, mai ka ha kekahi holo ana i ka iā Goga ka, Alexander haule maʻi. Gorodets, i kahi ma luna o ka Volga, e manao ana i ka mea i heluʻia kona mau lā, i ka luna i kona monastic hoohiki ana, a ua hala akula ma luna o November 14 ia.

E hai aku oe no ka nui kanaka o ke ola, nana na makana i ka mōʻaukala o ka Lūkini moku'āina,ʻaʻole hiki ke overestimated. Nā hoʻomanaʻoʻana i Aleksandra Nevskogo, i kona ola, i ka lanakila ma luna o ke kahua kaua, a me ka hana maikai o ka diplomat pono o ka mahalo a me ka mahalo.