Simple categorical syllogism, a me examples o kona hoʻohana ma ka Apana Hookolokolo hoʻomaʻamaʻa

Ke kūpili, e like me ko oukou ike ana, ua i mai o ua apono ia, a me nā hoʻoholo '. Kekahi o kona walaʻauʻana hale ālai '- ka categorical syllogism - keia hopena, hoalii mai ia ma ka nui, i ka mea, i ka hopena o ka kūikawā nā kūlana hana o kekahi mau. Ua loaa mai ka papa kuhikuhiE manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē elua a paa pu interconnected nōhie manawa. No ia mau manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē i wale elua, ua kapaia ka syllogism alodio, akā, ma muli o ia ka mea i ka mea, i aponoia i ka paa pu ai (a hōʻole), aole i categorically, keia hemahema hoi hoike kapaia categorical. Eia ka he mea mamuli o ia i kuhi. Ka mea mua i kekahi manaʻo hoʻopiʻi: 'mea kino a pau kanaka ". Ka lua o ka manaʻo hoʻopiʻi: "Ivan - ke kanaka." Panina, ka mea, o ka hooponopono ana, nolaila, o: "Ivan - kino" E like me mākou i ike, pono paha ua'āpono nā kula 'aʻole i manaʻo' aneʻi. E lawe no ia i ka mea i kanaka ola ua mau loa ana, a me Ivan e pili ana i na kanaka heihei.

An kumu o keia unpretentious hopena a, ua hiki ke ike i kekahi mea categorical syllogism i kona iho 'ole. Ma kekahi kuhi predicate (hua'ōlelo me kekahi undefined cia, i loko o mākou hihia - kino mea) mea mau lehulehu ma mua o ke kumuhana (Ivan). No laila, i ka'āina i loaʻa i ka predicate ua kapaia he nui, akā, me ka mea i loaʻa o ke kumuhana - uuku. E hoopaa ana i kēia mau manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē manawa intermediary M (meakino) - ma keia hihia, kanaka, kanaka. No laila, ma ka hookolokolo hana Ikepili o Logical a kuhi, e hoʻomaka me ka loaa ia makou kekahi wahi i loko o laila, a me ka predicate o ke kumuhana, like hoʻi me ke alo aku o ka mea uwao ma waena o lākou.

Ma keia Ka Ikepili, ka mea e e kaulana i ka mea categorical syllogism Pono e komo i ka axiom i ua ole i olelo ia, akā, he mea: a pau i ua aponoia ai hōʻole i nāʻano o nā 'ikamu pili ana i kēlā me kēia'ikamu o kēiaʻano. Nolaila, e like me ka hāpai 'e e hewa: 1. E na kanaka e poʻe kūpuna. 2. Peter - kanaka. 3. Peter - makua. Ma keia hana, ua i ua mahaloia ka axiom o ka syllogism no ka paternity ua i hoopomaikai io ia i na kanaka a pau. Nolaila, i ka wa a kūkulu kuhi pono e hoopili aku ikaika i na rula. Aia iʻehiku wale nō: ekolu o lakou hai aku i nā hua'ōlelo, a me ka eha - paa pu ai.

I aliʻi hoʻokahi: he mea categorical syllogism he wale ekolu hua'ōlelo. Kela a me keia ha o ka manawa - kekahi manawa. Ka 'ike no ka kekahi mau manaÿo komo hewa. No kekahi laʻana: 1.Sidorov hana aihue. 2. Sidorov - noun. 3. ka noun Ua hana he aihue ana. Here Sidorov a me ka haʻiinoa i kekahi mau manaʻo. Rule elua: ke kau hope pono e noho i loko o nā pā. Inā ka loulou ma waena o ka predicate a me ke kumuhana,ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻouka kekahi paha ia mea unproven, a me ka syllogism koe naueue: 1. kekahi kanaka - kai. 2. Ivan hiki ke kapaia he kekahi kanaka. 3. Ivan - kai. A eia ka mea hope, ke kolu o ka rula. Inā 'oe e ole hoʻohana i ka manawa i loko o ka predicate UAOAaIOIUE, akā, ia mea i loaʻa i loko o ka hopena, ka mea makemake e hewa syllogism. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ia he hewa hiki e hoike ia penei: 1. Ma ka Moscow māhele pepehi kanaka hihia. 2. St. Petersburg o Nyos i loko o ka Moscow māhele 'āina. 3. In St. Petersburg, i ka pepehi kanaka hihia.

Ma waho aʻeo no nā hua'ōlelo o na rula e hahai i ka rula o ka pa. Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi o ia pono lawe i ka'ōlelo, no ka mea, i kekahi mea e hookupaa ia, ua pono, mai kekahi mea kipaku. Inā kekahi o nā manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē i mua - hōʻole, laila, pono e io i ka hopena. No hoi i ka poe noonoo ole categorical syllogism ua loaa pono, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi o nā manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē i imua i ia e ana i kekahi mau 'ano o ka categorical e hookolokolo ai. A me ka mea hope rula pā: ina ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i kekahi o ia mau mea - waiwai, alaila, pono e kekahi i ka hopena. No kekahi laʻana: 1. E hoopaiia ka hewa, e (huina hoʻoponopono). 2. Ivanov hana i ka hewa (kekahi hihia). 3. Ivanov E e hoopaiia.