Ka mahele heheʻe i ka wahi o ka daimana, ke kino ai ka waiwai a me ka 'ole o ka mea pōhaku

He aha ka ka mahele heheʻe i ka wahi , a baila aʻela i wahi o ke daimana? Ua loaʻa kekahi mea pōhaku i loko o ka moku'āina i hoʻoheheʻeʻia i loko o ka 'āina? Loaa ia pane ana i kēia mau mea a me nā nīnau hana i kēia i loko o ka hoolohe.

Pehea diamonds i hana i loko o ka'ōpū o ka honua?

E like me kānakaʻepekema, i ua hanaia na diamonds i ke kahua o ka Kora naʻEsau o ka Honua i ka hopena o ka waiū i hoʻoheheʻeʻia ka pelemaka, alahula mau puʻe. Ma ka ili honua haʻawina o ka pńpa gems holo ma gasification keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka hohonu pōhaku. Ka hopena ua i ka ai-kapa daimanaʻohe e lakou na voids i loko o ka pōhaku lepo me ka nui mea pōhaku hoʻokomo kālā.

mea waiwai

Ma mua o mākou loaʻa mai i ka mea a ke daimana mahele heheʻe i ka wahi, e ka waiwai o ka mea pōhaku mai noonoo.

1. Diamonds i ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa ana o ka paakiki o nā mea a pau? Ueony kumu waiwai. No keia kumu, aohe no ka mea,ʻo ia,ʻaʻole hiki ke luku mai no hoi i ka 'ole o ka daimana a kūikawā kona ili honua. He ana ia ia iho ke hoʻopilikia maoli i kekahi physical mea.
2. Diamond mea he lahui efficient insulator. He hoʻopale i nāʻakika a me nā corrosive Nine Inch hana kūpono.
3. Diamond i ka mea kiekie loa thermal conductivity i waena o nā mea a pau paa hoʻokomo kālā. Ke gemstone hiki e like ka nui me pono e paʻa pilipaa i loko o kona lima. Ma keia hihia,ʻaʻole ia e hoʻololi i ka mahana.
4. Diamond i kekahi hanana luminescence. Light kukuna mai i kekahi kumu e like me ka mea hala ae ma ka mea pōhaku e ia alohi brightly a sparkle a me na ano a pau o ke anuenue.

'ole

Ma keia, daimana ua haku o ka kalapona nā'ātoma. Eia naʻe, kela mea keia mea o lakou, ua aia ma ka waena konu o ka tetrahedron - he polyhedron i ua hana o ka Kekoa eha o ka triangle. Kēia i nā aliʻi ikaika mea paa o nā'ātoma. He wehewehe ke kumu o ka lani kiekie loa paakiki, a kilakila daimana heheʻe wahi.

ʻAno o daimana heheʻe

I ka makahiki 2010, i loko o ka papa o ka ho okolohua o ke kālaikūlohea, Kulanui o Kaleponi keʻena hoʻokolohua ke aupuni 'o Berkeley, hooholo i ka nui o ke ana wela ole ma ke daimana, i ke kumu no ka mea, e hehee. ʻepekema, ua hoʻoholo i ka mea ua hoohuliia i loko o ka waiʻona ma lalo o maʻamau rula mea,ʻaʻole e hiki, nānā 'ole o ka pae o ka paio hahana maoli nō. Ka hoʻokō 'ana i kēia pahuhopu hiki wale ke loaʻa i ai i ka daimana ole wale ke ana wela akā, i ka lani kiekie loa puʻe. E hoomahuahua oe i ka'aloʻahiʻa pono i ua ole huli mea pōhaku i ka graphite. Pela, ke daimana huli i loko o waiʻona mea paʻakikī loa ia ke kō.

He aha ka ka mahele heheʻe i ka wahi, a baila aʻela iʻoi o ke daimana?

E like me kaʻikepili loaa iloko o ke ao o ka mea waiwai, kona mahele heheʻe i ka airspace ma lalo kiʻekiʻe puʻe ia lŘlŘ ma ka hahana maoli nō kēia i 850-1000 ° ^C i ka hoolapalapa daimana hiki e like ma ka hana ma luna o ia, mai ka wela mai o 1800 a hiki i 2000 ^e C ma ka vacuo. Ma nā hihia, ia iho me ke anuanu maila 'o ka mea pōhaku i loko o graphite.

Kukulu ana i na mea daimana mahele heheʻe i ka wela,ʻepekema i lawelawe 'ia ho okolohua ka hoʻohana' ana i kekahi mea uuku maoli mea pōhaku kona nuipa a ke ano ua 1/10 carat. Paila surfaces mea hang nei ma lalo o ka aoao o ka hawewe ua loaʻa ka kekahi i ka pokole kukuna lāʻau ikiʻai wale.

E hoʻopaʻa i ka a daimana anakahi lākou, i ka mahele heheʻe i ka mahana (i loko o degere), ua hiki ke hana i kekahi manaʻo koikoi i mea 40 miliona manawa ma luna ma mua o ka mea maʻamau puʻe ma ka 'ilikai ka lewa i ka noiʻi. Ma ua hakumakuma i ka puʻe i 11 me ka lewa miliona baila aʻela i mea pōhaku ma luna o ka ili, hoomaka ae la e lilo paa (particles) i e ole poho iho akā, lana i loko o ka wai e like ka hau.

Kahi e loaʻa diamonds i loko o ka honua o ka pńpa?

Mau nā minelala hao i'āina pohihihi keia. Eia naʻe, kalepa hoʻokomo kālā a ianoiyuaa a ua hoʻomohala i aneane pau âinapuni 'o ka poepoe honua. Ke wale a koe o Antarctica.

A hiki i ka hapalua like 19th kenekulia ka mea i manaoio i na nā minelala hao i hanaʻia i loko o ka muliwai sediments. Hope ka mea, wehe i ka mua daimana lua i loko o ka pōhaku kuahiwi lepo ma ka hohonu o kekahi mau haneri mika.

E like me kānakaʻepekema, i ka makahiki o kekahi diamonds mai 100 miliona i 2,5 ieeeea makahiki. Noiʻi ua i hiki ke loaʻa ma ka "kahiko" nā minelala hao extraterrestrial kumu. Ka hope komo ma ka Honua, a me nā meteorites, i i hana i loko o ka makahiki ma mua o ka ho okumu ana o ka poe lń.

He loaʻa diamonds i hoʻoheheʻeʻia ano ma lalo o maoli ana?

Ke Kēhaupaʻa wahi daimana mea ai kiʻekiʻe i loko o ke ao nei mea pōhaku hiki ole hou ia i loko o ka nānaina piha. Akā, mea e pili ana i ka makahiki mea? E like me kānakaʻepekema, daimana mahele heheʻe i ka mahana noho ana i loko o ke Keena Kalaiaina o ka Honua ma ka e like me Neptune a me Uranus. Ua mea noteworthy i ka hope 10% o ka kalapona hanaia, i mea ka mall muli o kēia mea pōhaku.

E like me ia he nuiʻepekema, ma luna o ka luna-i oleloia kŘhele ka poe ola ke moana o diamonds i loko o ka wai baila aʻela i palapala. Kēia kuhiakau wehewehe ke kumu o kaʻume mākenēki kahua o ka lani kahi hoi pela strangely. Ua, Neptune a me Uranus o ka wale Honua i loko o ka poe lń, ma a ka Geographic auamo mai,ʻaʻole i ka maopopoʻoihana a literally kaawale ma ka lewa. E hookoiaʻi ka mea hana hoihoi 'kuhiakau hiki wale simulate like aku ana ma ka Honua ma experimentation. Eia naʻe, ua ka pāʻoihana ma ka manawa i loa pipiʻi a me ka manawa e hoopau ana. No laila, oiai aole he ala e ike ai i ka oiaio paha ka mea kokoke Honua ma ka i okoa moana o diamonds i hoʻoheheʻeʻia palapala.