He aha ke'ano o ka "Belter Stone of the Russian Land"? He aha nā mauna i kapa'ia'o "Belt Stone of the Land Russe"?

'O ka pale kila o ka'āina Lūkini - lō'ihi 'O ka uka massive, "banding" ma ke kihi mai ka'ākau a hiki i ke kūkulu hema a me ka'ike'ana i nā'enelo a me'Elepa. It Aloha Ural mauna.

Ke kumu o ka inoa "Ural"

Wahi a nā kānaka'epekema,'o ka mauna'o Ural kahi makahiki 600 miliona mau makahiki. I loko o kēia mau makahiki, mālie, akā akā, akā, akā, akā, akā, akā, e ho'omaopopo'ia, ka luku'ia'ana o ka mauna o nā kuahiwi a me ka ho'ololi o ka'āpana o nā pali i ke kahe'ana ma lalo o ka hopena o ka makani, ka ua, nā ho'one'e lehulehu.

Ua mana'o ka po'e Helene kahiko aia ma waho o nā mauna Ural ka'āina'o Hyperborea, a ua kapa'ia nā kuahiwi no nā hanana he nui wale:'o Ripheus, Belt of the World, ka Belt Stone o ka Lūkini.

'O nā kānaka noi'i Lūkini i kapa'ia i kēia mau mauna he "pōhaku". Wahi a kekahi'ike,'o ka inoa'o "Ural" mai ka'ākau mai, mai ka Mansi mai, mai nā kumu'ē a'e - mai ka epic Bashkir, e hō'ike ana i ke koa o ka Ural-batyr, nāna i pale aku i ka po'e Bashkir mai nā'enemi. Ho'okani pū'ia nā mauna e nā Bashkirs i nā mele e pili ana i ka "'āina hemolele".

Ma nā'ōlelo'epekema i ha'i mua'ia ka hua'ōlelo'o "Ural" i ka makahiki 1750 i loko o ka puke a ka mea kākau mo'olelo G. F. Miller "Hō'ike o ke aupuni Siberian."

Ka'ike'āina

'O ka kā'ei pōhaku o ka'āina Lūkini'o nā Ural Mountains, a Mai ke kūkulu'ākau a hiki i nā kahakai o ka Moana'Alika, a'o ko lākou'ao'ao hema he hohonu ia i nā steppes o Kazakhstan. 'O ka lō'ihi o ka lō'ihi'o Ural massive i'oi aku ma mua o 2000 km, a'o ka laulā ke'ano like'ole mai 45 a 200 km.

I ka manawa mua, aia 6 mau kapua'i ke ki'eki'e o nā mauna, akā no ka hopena o ka hana o nā lua pele, nā'ela, ka hana a me ka luku'ana o nā pōhaku. Ua hana'ia ke ōla'i hope loa i ka makahiki 2015.

Ho'okau nā kānaka'epekema i ka mauna mauna o nā Urals i 5 mau āpana'āina:

• Polar - kekahi i ka puu o ka ai-kapaia "lednichkov" (he mau 122 pcs.), O na kanawai hea i aia ma ke komohana hene ia mai o ka hau palena.
• Circumpolar - 'aneʻi o ka kiʻekiʻe loa piko o na Urals ma ka makana - o ka People (1894 m).
• North? Aie? - taiga wahi a me ka nui o ka ululaau.
• Medium - lawe Ufa Plateau, ke haka muliwai awawa, a hui ululaau. Ma kēia wahi, aia nā kūlanakauhale nui (Nizhny Tagil, Yekaterinburg, a me nā mea'ē a'e) me kahi'oihana'oihana.
• Yuzhnyy Ural - ka hoʻololi ciia i loko o ka ulu lāʻau hehi, a hehi papu.

'O ka kā'ei pōhaku o ka'āina Lūkini he launa'a holo'oko'a piha ia,'o ia ka nui o nā hanana: ke anuanu, ka ho'omaha, ka puahele a me ka nahele, nā'āpana he nui.

'O ke aniau

I kēlā me kēia māhele kūlohelohe i kona'ano, ke'ano a me nā holoholona hihiu. 'O ka'ao'ao'ākau,'o ia ka tundra, ka hema - kahi panakomo. 'O nā kuhi'ana i waena o lākou ua'ike nui'ia i ke kauwela: aia ma ka'ākau o ka Urals he 6-8 mau wela o ka wela, ma ke kūkulu hema - he 22 paha.

'O ka makani ka mea nui ma mua o ka Moana'Akelanika, no laila,'oko'a ka ho'omaha a me ka nohona o nā wahi Pākehā a me'Asia:

• He mālie ke komohana o ke komohana, ke anuanu ka'ilikai,
• 'O ka'ao'ao hikina - pi'i nui nā kuahiwi i ke ala o ka pāpū.

'O ka kā'ei pōhaku o ka'āina Lūkini he māhele nui o nā pae mauna e kū like ana,'o ka 2-3 mau makahiki, akā i loko o ka Southern Urals he 4-6 mau kuahiwi. Aia mawaena o lakou na awawa a me na muliwai.

'O ka honua honua

Ua māhele'ia ka kā'ei pōhaku o ka'āina Lūkini ma loko o kona mau'āina i'ekolu mau palena nui:

• tundra - reindeer, Articʻalopeke,ʻiole, voles, grouse, waterfowl;
• nahele ciia - Brown Bear, Wolverine, sable a me ka otter, lynx, kumuʻiʻo, manu (grouse a me ka hazel);
• hehi ciia -ʻano nui rodents (nou, jerboas, marmot, hamster) a me Moana (lobo, alopeke, ferret hehi) manu (ʻaeto, Harrier, vuletura, manu lele, manu, manu'ū, lark).

Nā koina mania

'O ka kā'ei pōhaku o ka'āina Lūkini, ua kapa'ia kekahi'āpana koleke. Hiki ke ho'ākāka'ia kēia ma ka mo'olelo kuhihonua, i'ike i nā mauna he nui i nā makahiki i hala. Ua ho'onoho'ia nā'āpana a me nā'ili i kahi kokoke i ka'ili. 'O ke kumu o ka metallurgy o ka'āina he mea hao o nā metals fervent (magnetite), a me nā metale waiwai'ole. 'O kēia mau mea: ke kinai keleawe, ke gula a me ka platinum (aia nō nā huapalapala a hiki i ka 10 kg).

'O ka hanohano i mahalo'ia e ka Urals i hale waihona waiwai a me nā pōhaku'olu'olu (alexandrite, chrysolite, topaz, tourmaline, Ural malachite, kaulana, jasper a me nā mabini), a na nā po'e hana hana i hana i nā mea nani.

Nā mea hi'ona o nā ku'una kahiko

"'O ka pāku'u pōhaku o ka'āina Lūkini?" - nīnau'ia kēia nīnau e nā po'e māka'ika'i a me nā malihini kipa e kipa ana i ka'āina Ural. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, he nui nā wahi kahi e ho'ā'o ai nā mea ho'okipa e wehe i nā mea hilahila o nā po'e kahiko.

1. 'O kekahi o nā mea'oi loa o ke kūlanakauhale kahiko'o Arkaim, i wehe'ia i ka makahiki 1987 ma ka kula'o Chelyabinsk e kahi haumāna i komo i ka huaka'i helehonua. 'O ka makahiki o kēia mea i mana'o'ia he 4 mau mile.
2. 'O kekahi wahi pohihihi kahi i'ike'ia ai he phenranormal phenomena -'o ka moku'āina'o Taganoa National (i unuhi'ia mai ka Bashkir - "kū no ka mahina"). He pōhaku ia he 20km ka lō'ihi,'o ia ho'i'ekolu mau kuahiwi. 'Ōlelo lākou i loko o kēia mau wahi he nui nā hana kupanaha: aia nā UFO, hālāwai lākou me ka hau hau, aia nā pilikia i ka hana o ka'enehana, ua'ike nā kānaka i nā mea'ē.
3. 'O ka mea pohihihi'ekolu he "Ural Stonehenge" - ka paepae, kahi nui o nā pou pōhaku (80 m), i mana'o'ia he po'e nui.

Nā Pākuho Kūikawā

1. 'O ka po'e hele māka'ika'i e hele mai e'ike i ka nani a nānā i nā'ike o kēia māhele, e ho'omana'o i nā kahakai e ho'omana'o ana i ka palena ma waena o'Europa a me'Asia. Nīnau lākou: "He aha ke'ano o ka Belt Belt o ka'āina Lūkini, a no ke aha i kapa'ia ai ka kā'ei?"'O ka pane'ana he wahi ia o ka mauna o nā mauna nei, kahi e ho'opuni ai i ka'āina holo'oko'a o'Eurasia. Ma waena o nā mea kākau mo'olelo, ua mana'o'ia ua pale'ia kēia kua e ka'āina mai nā'enemi'ē mai, a ua nui nā mea. Ma loko o ka lō'ihi o kēia beliki, ua ho'okumu'ia nā kumumana'o. No laila, ua loa'a i nā mauna Ural kekahi inoa nani, inoa mele -'o ka Belt Stone o ka Lūkini.
2. He mea kaulana loa'o Ural i nā po'e o nā hana waho, ka trekking, ka holo'ana o ka muliwai ma nā kahawai'o Us a me Schuchi, ka holoholo ma luna o nā lio, nā ka'a, ka ho'oilo - nā hua o ka hau, nā ka'a a me nā ka'a.
3. Ma ka moku o ka uka mauna Ural he nui nā luakini a me nā monakalima,'o ia ho'i ka luakini'o Yekaterinburg Blood, kahi o ka hale hana hale i kūkulu'ia e ho'omana'o i ke ola a me ka make o ka'ohana Romanov.
4. Ua'ike'ia nā mauna'Ural he wahi kūpono no nā mea loea e hele ana i nā ana kaulana (Kurgurskaya, Divya, Kapova), a me ka hale Sikiyaz-Tamak.

Ka Hopena

No laila, ua kama'ilio mākou i ka mea i hūnā'ia ma ka inoa o ka Belt Stone o ka Lūkini. Ke kāhea nei lākou i kēia'ano nani Ural. Ua mahalo nui nā'akawā a me nā malihini kipa i kēia mau mauna no ko lākou mana maoli, ka nani a me ka nani, a me ka waiwai a kēia'āina e hā'awi aku ai i kona po'e noho a me nā malihini.