Nā shelves o ka hou'ōnaehana: ka hou ana o ka poe koa Lūkini

A no ka maluhiluhi kaua ma ka māpuna 17th kenekulia, ka mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō o ka puali, a me kona hikiʻole e mālama i ka moku'āina mai ka enemi ino - a pau kēia mau kumumea hui pu iho e hana i ka mea e pono ai keia no ka paa ana o kekahi poe koa Lūkini, a hoomaka ae la me ka shelves o ka hou nenoaiu.

e hoomaka ana

No ka mea manawa mua loa i ka noonoo ma ka hanaiia'na mai o hou poʻe hao wale i hele mai i loko o ka pilikia a me ka māpuna wā o ko mākou mōʻaukala - i loko o ka Time o ka pilikia, mae i ka weliweli make māinoino o ka haole kaua. I loko o kēia wā o ka hakakā haole âlapa pôhili me hoolimalima i militias, e kaua aku i ka Polish kaua. Ua i laila i Michael Skopin-Shumsky, me ka manao pono loli E Ala E hana no ke kupono Kuekene infantry bravely e repel i ka ho'āhewa wale 'o ka Polish hussars, ua hoʻoholo ihola e hoonohonoho i ka poe kaua o na aina e hāpana - Hōlani a me Kuekene. Nā shelves o ka hou'ōnaehana, iloko olaila holo nōhie o ke kua'āina militias, i ohi ia ma o ka Novgorod a me 18 tausani kanaka hoohana ae la o. He aʻo ia i loko o nā mea kaua kupono Aaeuaeeneei Hristier Somme, hoʻomālama ma luna o nā kaʻa mokulele e hakakā i ka lio, i ka mea o ka helu ana o pikemen uhi me ka kaua musketeers - i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea o ka manawa.

Ka mua successes

Oia koke aʻo, ka shelves o ka mea hou i loko o'ōnaehana September 1609 lanakila 'o ia kekahi mau nui lanakila ma luna o kaʻauamo. Moscow wawahi ae la ma ka blockade, a hoi mai la i kekahi mau kulanakauhale, e kahe mai ana lākou poʻe kaua komohewa hoʻi. Akā, i ka Time o ka pilikia i ka hoʻoponopono 'ana ma hope hanana. Ma hope o kaʻapu kōheoheo Skopin-Shumsky koa hooauheeia lakou. Pela i pau ai ka hookolokolo ana o ka holomua hui o na regiments o ka haole hāpana.

Ka lua o ka ho'āʻo

Ke kaʻakālai nele e hoʻi Smolensk, i kaʻauamo, a me ka hou ana o ka efficient koa ikaika i kekahi impetus no ka hanaia'na o ka hou regiments i ka 1630. Hoʻomaka i kēia paakiki pāʻoihana o Kuekene a me ka Hōlani akamai ma ka hopena o ka 1631 i hana i ka regiment 2, ma kela a me keia o i ka helu o 1600 kanaka. Initially ka mea, i? Aaony e e 'āpana regiments o nā keiki landless boyars, akā, ka mea, ua i hoihoi i loko o infantry hana, a me ka mea i hoʻoholo, e lawe i ka poe kaua o Cossacks a me ka pana pua keiki.

Kauoha o ka regiment lawe mai i ka loiloi muaʻano nui na kanaka. Kēlā me kēia regiment oia o 8 poe, ua ma lalo o ka mana o ka colonel, lutanela colonel, nui a me elima luna. I ka poe o ka poe koa, he 200, a i 120 he musketeers a me 80 - pikemen. Ka helu o nā regiments ulu koke: i ka hoʻomaka o ka 1632, he mua 6 (9000 kanaka).

No ka hapalua like-1632, hoomaka ae la ka mua i hanaia Reitarska regiment o na boyars, a me nā keiki a ke aliʻi, kona helu ma ka pauʻana o ka makahiki 1721 kū aʻela i ke kanaka. Ua nā no ka hoʻonohonoho ka mea mua manawa kekahi poe o Dragoon, a koke hana, a me ka regiment kaawale o dragoons, a he 12 poe. Nā shelves o ka hou'ōnaehana i ka wā 1632-1634 GG. he ka iwi kuamoo o ka poʻe hao wale, 10 hakakā-makaukau naehana helu 17 tausani kanaka i hanaiaʻi o laua. Ka mea, kaua bravely, ua wiwoʻole a me ka,ʻAʻole eʻole,'ōlohe wiwo hoike ana ia ia iho i loko o nā kaua e ku ei ka oi koa o ka enemi, akā, no ka loaa i ke kaua Rusia i hele pu ole. A i ka pau ana o ke kaua regiments o ka hou'ōnaehana i hoopauia. Ka lua o ka ho'āʻo e hoʻonohonoho i ka poʻe hao wale i pomaikai ae la lakou wale ma waenakonu.

Ke kolu o ke kahua

A mau makahiki ma hope, i ka 1638, ua hana hou ia i ke aupuni kahua o nā māhele o ka hou kükohu no ka hoomalu ana i na palena o ka hema o Rusia. He kākoʻo i ka makaukau ana o ka poʻe hao wale, a i aia i loko o ka Novgorod hookuuia, Hekikai a me ka mea mau, ka Pelekāne Tomas Daleyl.

Ho okumu i regiments alakai e hoʻomaka puʻe wale akula kēlā Recruitment datochnyh kānaka i hoʻokauwā mai kupulau i ka Akuma ka a me ka hooilo, e pua i ko lakou mau wahi. Keia mea i ole ho'āpono wale: lawa ponoʻole aʻo hopena pili me ka hoomaha nui. No laila, i ka nationalization o kekahi hema kauhale a me nā kauhale i lawe mai i loko o 1643-1648, niioaaonoaaiii, e like me ko na kauwa i hoʻopaʻa i loko o ka dragoons.

Koa mihi Alexei Mikhailovich

I ka waena o ka 17th kenekulia i loko o Rusia i kaha maha e loa nui ka hanana no ke aupuni - ma ka manao paa keia o Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich , hoomaka ae la ka'ano'ē mihi o ka poe koa, ka waiwai i ka mea maikaʻi loa o ka kahiko'ōnaehana - he waiwai Moscow kūloko lio, Moscow musketeers a me gunners, a me ka hanaia'na o ka hakakā 'iniha, i loko o ke kiʻi i hōʻike mua lākou mau koa akamai regiments.

Ma ka pōʻaiapili o Lūkini-Polish kaua o 1654-1667. Ua lilo kēia mau i huiʻia me ka ikaika iki iloko i ka aina o na puali koa. Nā shelves o ka hou'ōnaehana me Alexis - ke koa a me ka dragoon hapa skomplektovat datochnyh o kanaka pūʻali koa i mea e lifelong hana. nationwide hana i hoʻolauna.

Reitarska regiments i hana ole wale mai datochnyh, akā, no hoi, mai ka hune a me ka landless kaukaualiʻi, Cossacks a me ka boyar keiki. Noble haneri i piha Neʻe i Reitarska kahua. A strategically nui oni ana i ke koho ana o ka haku mele 'ana o ka lio lele lancers - Hussars. Kuekene ka hoao ana i loko o ka hana ana o hostilities, a iai? Oaiaaiea i ke koa ua immensely kōkua maikaʻi, i ka i ana aʻo Kīwala'ō o ka Lūkini, a me ka Kuekene lio. Kina ole ke akamai, a me ka nui? Ieaoa hussar loaʻa iā ike okoa ia kēia mau i huiʻia ma ke kaiapuni Lūkini lio.

Lūkini haaheo

Nā shelves o ka hou'ōnaehana i loko o ka waena. 17c. i hanaʻia ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ka pono-i hoomakaukauia ka luna. Iloko o ke kaua,ʻo ia i kāna huakaʻi, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa no ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hoʻokahi haneri tausani kānaka, i ho'āʻo ai i ka hana mau ana o ka manaʻo o ka mea i hanaia no ia mau koa naehana. Ma ka pau ana o ke kenekulia na shelves o ka hou'ōnaehana - ka mea, o ka mea oi loa o ka poʻe hao wale i hanaʻia i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ma muli o ka pololei, lanakila Lūkini kaua.