Küpinaʻi poo: kahi e hana i ka hōʻike? Pehea hana küpinaʻi ka poo?

He nui no kona hoʻomanawanuiʻana neurologist e koho i küpinaʻi ana poʻo. Ia ihola ke kumu me ka echoencephalography a ho i ka pili-invasive hana ma i ka lolo ua aʻo a me ka mea, ua nānā 'ia ma ka pā lonoaʻili o nā wahi likeʻole e ultrasound. He nui nā mea maʻi i noi mai: "Inā i ke kauka ia kekahi küpinaʻi ka poo e hōʻike i kēia anamanaʻo?". Ma keia alanui, hōʻike mai i ka lolo maʻi i hiki e ola hooweliweli: hemorrhages, hikoko, abscesses, trauma. E mākou noʻonoʻo i nui au mamuli o ka hana.

He aha ka echoencephalography?

Küpinaʻi ka poo ka palekana a me ka loa informative iaoia o ka lolo noiʻi hoʻohana ultrasound i loko o nā mākua a me nā keiki. Mau hawewe me ke alapine (frequency) o 0.5-15 mg l / s, hiki wawe ka hele ana oukou ma kekahi mau nā'aʻaʻa o ke kino a me ka lewa aku o kekahi surfaces a mea kokoke i na palena o fabrics me kekahi mau mele (ka medulla, o ka puniu wale iwi, ke koko, cerebrospinal loli, pahee nā'aʻaʻa o ke poo).

E like me ka hopena o ia i ke ao hōʻikeʻana surfaces hiki e loa ai ka hoʻonaʻauao, a ua hoʻokomoʻia pathological (likeʻole paopao koke mai oia a me abscesses, haole kino, palaoa iauo ieiuaaie, cysts). Me ka echoencephalography hookolokolo aku la ia i arteries a me aa koko o ka hoʻomanawanui, a oki permeability o cerebral moku. Kēia ke kaʻina hana no ka oluolu, e huai ae aʻe 'ana o ke koko, a hiki alakai i hope hoʻoponopono maʻi.

Ma kekahi mau hihia, i hoakaka ia echoencephalography makua?

Oia kekahi kaʻina hana no nā mākua ua häʻawi mai ai iä huli nāʻoihana i loko o ka hahai pathologies:

• haanou ana;
• abscesses;
• poo trauma;
• intracranial hematoma;
• hydrocephalus;
• headaches;
• pōniuniu;
• intracranial hypertension;
• Other maʻi i mea o cerebralʻano.

Eia hou, i ka küpinaʻi ninaninau o ke poo ua hōʻike no kaʻike, o kekahi'ē aʻe ka maʻi. Ka mea, e:

• ai eha;
• VVD;
• kue o ke koko;
• vertebrobasilar insufficiency;
• cerebral ischemia ;
• paopao koke mai oia, a he concussion ;
• tinnitus;
• encephalopathy;
• hahau ana.

Ma kekahi mau hihia, i hoakaka ia echoencephalography keiki?

Na keiki e noho ana ma lalo o 1.5 makahiki, fontanelle ua loaa ole ulu, no laila, me ke kōkua o kēia kaʻina hana hiki e hoopau ai i ke nānā i nā wahi likeʻole o ka lolo.

poo küpinaʻi pēpē ka ua koi 'ia ma ka kēia hihia.

• e loiloi i degere o ka hydrocephalus;
• ina ua hoopili i meaʻehaʻeha hiamoe;
• e Loiloi i ka laulā o ka Inc me ka neurological maʻi;
• Inā pestered tics;
• ma ke kali hou aku; o physical? acaeoey;
• ina hōʻike 'hypertonus nāʻiʻo;
• stuttering a me ka enuresis;
• ma ka hihia o ka hewa poo.

Makaukau no ka echoencephalography

I mea e e küpinaʻi ka poo i loko o nā mākua a me nā keiki, i kekahi aʻo 'aʻole koi' ia. 'Oe ke lawe i ka ai a me ka wai. E hana i kēia ke kaʻina hana no i kekahi mau makahiki, e like me i hāpai keiki, a iā breastfeeding. Wale ina he mea he hamama eha ma luna o kona poʻo i loko o ka wahi, kahi a ka mīkiniʻimi e e hoʻokō ', ia mea maikaʻi, e hoʻohana i kaʻokoʻaʻano o ke ao - kamepiula a me fMRI.

Inā ka lolo echoencephalography pana aku au i kekahi wahi keiki uuku, e kōkua e hele mai ana i kona mau makua, nana e malama i kona poo i loko o kekahi wahi i kekahi manawa.

Oiai keia iaoiaeii ka loa painless akā, ma ke kaʻina hana koi i ka hailonaʻana o ka manawa, e hoʻololi i kaʻimiʻana pelane, a me ke poo o keia e oleʻoni. Sedation a anesthesia iloko o ke kaʻina hana i koi 'ia mai.

Pehea i noiʻi?

Pehea hana küpinaʻi ka poo? E hana i kēia, i ke ahonui e ia i loko o ka supine kulana, akā, ma kekahi hihia, hana i ka hana a me ka noho. Hoʻomaka i ka ia anamanaʻo ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau, a laila, ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ke poo, mai ka lae a hiki i ka occipital māhele 'āina. Kēia noiʻi iaoiaeii Ua pinepine hoʻohana like pilikia lapaʻau 'ana, no laila, i ka nui o ka mea uuku, oluolu e lawe aku no hoi.

Dimensional echoencephalography hiki ke hana i loko o ke kauka o ka oihana, i loko o ke kaʻa, "mua kōkua", ma ke alanui, a ma ka hale, ina ka pa alima ua lako pono me ka pu ki. Study mau 10-15 minuke, a ua lawe ia mai i loko o nā 'ole.

Ka mua aaeei - ka EYI. Me keia hana hoʻohana mau ultrasoundʻimi lele aku ma luna o kekahi paepae komo huila ka poʻe mai nāʻaoʻaoʻelua o ke poo. Oneʻimi i loko o keia hihia e hoouna ae i ka hōʻailona, a ka mea'ē aʻe e launa mai. Pela pōpilikia, "o ka laina waena o ke poʻo." Nō kāu loaʻa o kona coincidence me ka anatomic midline, akā, i kēia pilina nalo ka wā nā palapū o ka pahee nā'aʻaʻa, e like me ia ma ka hihia o ka hoʻomāhuahua ana o ke koko i loko o ka cranial lua 'ole ma lalo o ka periosteum.

Ka lua o ka aaeei - ea puka. Ma keia hihia, ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi wale mīkiniʻimi, kaa i loko o ia mau kumu kahi ultrasound ka hiki pono e komo iloko o ka iwi poʻo iwi. Keia pa alima ua kānaka 'oni iki, ke kiʻi e e oi informative.

Two-dimensional echoencephalography hoomakaukau ma o ka holo ana ma luna o ka mīkiniʻimi poo. Ma ke aha ka kanaka hoʻoponopono i kekahi papamoe lolo māhele kiʻi loaa ka wā e neʻe ia i kekahi mea. Me ka pili ana i ka poe liilii, foci o ka maʻi e like me ke ao mea pololei kupono ole. Ma keia hihia ia mea pono e lawe maiʻume mākenēki resonance kiʻi.

ho omńkalakala i nā hualoaʻa

Nā hualoaʻa küpinaʻi i ke poo, a me nā keiki a me nā mākua i hana like. E decipher i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ia e hoʻomalu sonologa, oe e ike i kekahiʻimi naʻauao nīnau.

No laila, maʻamau echoencephalography ninoieo a ekolu no lepa, a "o poha", kapa eiiieaenu.

XIX. Eiiieaena - ia mea he hoailona, Aia hea ka mea me ka mīkiniʻimi. Kona ho okumu ua lawe mai ma ka ultrasound, i hoʻi mai o ka puniu wale iwi,ʻili me subcutaneous momona a me ka superficial nā hale o ka lolo.

Median eiiieaena (M-küpinaʻi) - he hōʻailona mai ana ka "hookui hookahe koko ana" me ka ultrasound lolo hale a ke aupuni 'ia ma ka waena ma waena o nā hemispheres.

Na hope eiiieaena - ka hōʻailona, mai ka pahee nā'aʻaʻa o ke poo, puniu wale no, dura, mai kaʻaoʻao e ku pono ana o ka mīkiniʻimi.

Echoencephalography mea he huina lakou o ke kumu nui no lepa ekolu ma luna o kekahi kanaka hoʻoponopono ai i ka pepa akaka like me ka pakuhi me ka abscissa a me ka ordinate iho (axis).

Deciphering küpinaʻi ka poo hoʻomaka me ka helu o nā kēia nā hoailona:

• M-küpinaʻi. Oia ka hoailona ana i waena o nā hoʻopaʻa i ka 'o ka waena kulana. Ua ana ina mea ua 'oni iki ka 12 mm o. ʻepekema haʻawina He nui ua hoike ia ina he mea neurological symptoms, ka pohupani hale o ka oi ma mua o 0,6 mm o E e Tilly, a me ke kanaka pono undergo hou ninaninau.
• Ka hōʻailona, mai ke kolu o ka ventricle e ole e Wāwahi a kikooia aku, e like me ia ma keia hihia Hōʻike ka māhuahua intracranial puʻe.
• Pulsation M-küpinaʻi e ia i loko o ka laulā 10-30%. Inā ka mea, ua mahuahua ia 50-70%, ia Hōʻike he hypertension-hydrocephalic maʻi pale.
• Ma waena o ka M-küpinaʻi a me ka loiloi mua eiiieaen, ma ka kekahi lima, a me ka M-küpinaʻi peahi a me ka hopena - ma ka 'ē aʻe, pono i ka mea hookahi helu o ka liʻiliʻi no lepa.
• Srednesellyarny inideka (CI) i loko o nā mākua e e 3.9-4.1 a oi. Inā ka mea, e emi malalo o 3,8, ia Hōʻike i ke ola ana o ka mahuahua intracranial puʻe.

'ē nā hoailona

Eia hou kekahi, echoencephalography ninoieo o ke kēia:

• kolu o ventricle inideka - 22-24. Emi iho malalo o 22 o ka hoailona o ka hydrocephalus.
• ka medial paia o ka 'inideka mea 4-5. Inā i ka 'inideka, ua oi aku 5, i kēia Hōʻike loa puʻe i loko o ka supratentorial makahiki.
• Inā ka M-küpinaʻi ua 'oni iki ka 5 mm o a oi ma ka? Aaieou o ka hahau i ke kakahiaka nui lā, i kēia Hōʻike ia ia mea hemorrhagic ma ka ano. Inā he dislocation o kahi waiho paha, aole e oi aku mamua o 2,5 mm o, laila, he ischemic hahau ana.
• Me ka nui offset M-küpinaʻi ma hope o ka hooloihi ae i papa no ka maʻi, ina he mea ole na hoailona o ka li nui, pinepine 'akomi iʻeho. Wela, intoxication, koke Holomua o ka maʻi, a me ka nui naeaeaa M-küpinaʻi hoike lolo abscess.

No keia like o ka hewa, ano o nā hualoaʻa e paa i ka hoʻomalu neurologist. Iapaau ana ua hoakaka ia wale ina ke kauka e hoohalike i ka küpinaʻi kiʻi o ke kanaka a me na symptoms.

hiʻona echoencephalography

Kekahi 'inikua like kekahi mau mea a me ka hoakaka ana o nā hualoaʻa mea e kaukaʻi ma o ka kanaka ololi. Kēlā me kēia lahui palapala hōʻoia no hoʻomalu i kekahi ka ho'āʻoʻana, i ke aloha i ka i ka mea e hiki ana ma kona aoao iho, e hoahewa i ka loaa aeaiiua, a ma laila nō manawa i ka manao o kekahi kahuna lapaau ultrasound aʻole coincide me ka manao o ka neurologist. Nolaila, he kanaka ma hope o echoencephalography pono huli loa o kona mākaukau, a ma luna o ke kumu o ka nana, e like me ka pono me ia ma ka hopena o ka lolo ultrasound kanaka ua kuhikuhi.

Küpinaʻi poo: kahi e hana ai?

Aia i laila, he nui nā koho, kahi e hiki ke hele i ka hookolokolo ana o ka lolo. Maikaʻi loa, e pono mua ae ma kekahi wahi o ke kaʻina hana a me na kumu ao - i ka hele neurologist, a me ka hoʻomalu nana e lawe mai lapaʻau 'ana. Ma kekahi mau hihia, echoencephalography paʻa 'ana i nā hana maikaʻi neurologist, no ke aha la e hele anywhere mea,ʻaʻole e pono, no ka hana a pau i loko o kekahi wahi.

ka hopena

Pela, ua loaʻa mai i ka küpinaʻi poo. Echoencephalography lawe mai, e huai ae likeʻole pathological rula o ka lolo. Kēia kaʻina hana hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia no nā mākua a me nā keiki, a me ka maluhia a me ka informative. Mahalo i kēia ao, he pololeiʻike, a me ka IIeEeAIEUAA ua nānā 'ia e na mea he nui pathological ē aʻei kūpono. Ke hana iho, kŘpa a inexpensive, ma ka hou, e hoolilo i ka wahi o ka manawa.