Streptomycin no na holoholona: aʻo no ka hoʻohana, hōʻikeʻano a me ka hōʻike manaʻo

He aha ka ke kāki a me ka mea ua hoike aku ke kauka holoholona lāʻau 'like "Streptomycin"? Na Ke Kumu no ka hoʻohana, kūʻai, a me ka manawa i oleloia o ka lāʻau, e e kūkā mai ma lalo nei.

Palapala hōʻike o ke kauka holoholona iauaeoia

E hoomakaukau ai "Streptomycin sulufahate" (kauka holoholona) mea he aloha kumu paakai i ua hua mai ma radiant microscopic fungus.

Ke kuai ana i keia mea ua lako like me ka hygroscopic ka pauka a porous nui o keʻokeʻoʻeleʻele, awaawa ono, me kekahi ala a me ka mea hiki wawe ka wailana i loko o ka wai, a me ka novocaine Saline.

"Streptomycin" no ka kauka holoholona lapaau ua no laila, pinepine hoʻohana i pono ai. It E e kaulana no hoi ia ia mea i ka pilina paʻa i loko o ka weaklyʻakika meakino, akā, pono uhaʻiʻia i loko o kona'ākilikai pāʻoihana (me ka hahana maoli nō kēia) a me ka ikaika nāʻakika.

Pharmacology medicament

Pehea ke ano o ka lāʻau "Streptomycin" no na holoholona? Na Ke Kumu no ka hoʻohana mau moʻolelo i keia Agena i bactericidal a bacteriostatic waiwai e ku e na mea he nui gram-io a me ka gram-maikaʻi pathogenic koʻohune.

Antimicrobial laulā o ka lāʻau ua nānā 'ia e kona hiki e inhibit kumuʻiʻo hoʻololi kemikala ma microbial keena ma ribosomeʻilikai. Ua Ua pū kaulana i ka lāʻau,ʻaʻole ia ma luna o ka maʻiʻaʻai, kena ae la ia e Clostridia a me nā anaerobic koʻohune, fungi, plasmodia, nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me rickettsia. Eia kekahi, i kekahi mau microorganisms he maikaʻi ia'ku e streptomycin, a me ka koʻohune proliferating ma ia'ku i ka antibiotic ia lŘlŘ i loko o kekahi mau lā. I ka hapanui o ka lāʻau-hoʻopale ke kanana nei hoʻomōhala ma ka hopena o ka lua o ka malama o ka lapaau. E pale aku i kēia kŰia, a, e hoʻopau i ka maʻiʻaʻai, oe e hoʻohana nui nā māhele o ka lāʻau ', e like me ka hui pu iho la ia me nā antimicrobial konohiki.

Ke pharmacokinetic ano o ka lāʻau

ina paha i ka lāʻau o ke kemu, "Streptomycin" no na holoholona? Na Ke Kumu no ka ho ohana i hākālia nō i ka wā i hoʻolaunaʻia ma loko o ka mea, ua ole ke kemu a loa eliminated ma ka na naau oʻu.

No ka intramuscular injections ka paka i ka hana 'Oponopono o ka lāʻau koke i loko o ke koko, a ua hoi i loaʻa i loko o ka pleural a me ka peritoneal cavities, bile, vitreous Humor, mimi, a me ka maka.

Ma huʻi li nui i loko o ka pleural lua o ka lehulehu o ka antibiotic hope ke hiki aku ma kahi o 50% o ka pae i loko o ke koko.

Ma ka ulu streptomycin hiki ke komo i loko o ka spinal Canal i loko o ka nui o 10-50% meningitis.

Ke kumuhana hope hiki wale kekahi, ma ke keiki. Ma maʻamau hana, streptomycin ake accumulates ma kiʻekiʻe nā hoʻohui like i loko o ka hepatic tubules. Ka wā pilikia hana o keia kino e komo i ka bile i loko o ka poe liilii, na mea, a cholecystitis kona maʻiʻo ma ke au bladder mea ma kahi o 85% o ka pae i loko o ke koko.

Pākōlea streptomycin lehulehu i loko o kekahi mau nā'aʻaʻa a me nā loko mālama no 8-13 hola. Kēia mea nani koke excreted i loko o ka mimi.

Nāʻikepili no ka lāʻau '

I Hawaii maʻi o na dala? He aha keia olelo kauoha no ka hoʻohana ana i ka waiʻona? "Streptomycin sulufahate" i hoʻokohu 'ia:

• me ka leptospirosis, tularemia, pneumonia;
• edema mai o ka puaa a me ka erysipelas, catarrhal kuni (malignant);
• diplokokkovyh nā mea palahēhē, mastitis, endometritis;
• endocarditis, meningitis, puerperal sepsis a me kaʻeha;
• actinomycosis o nā holoholona a me campylobacteriosis, e like me nā maʻi, konohiki i mea nui ikepili koʻikoʻi i ka streptomycin.

Bans ka hoʻohana '

A hiki aku oe e ole e hoakaka ia ka lāʻau "Streptomycin" no na holoholona? Na Ke Kumu no ka hoʻohana lako me ka laau lapaau, wahi a ka mea kēia contraindications:

• kiʻekiʻe holoholona pā lonoaʻili i ka aminoglycoside antibiotics;
• imua o ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko a me kaʻaʻa puʻuwai maʻi.

Ua E hoi e kaulana i hiki ole ai ka lāʻau e hui me nā aminoglycoside ai '(me "neomycin" kanamycin "," monomitsin, "Gentamycin") no ka mea, o ka mea e hiki mahuahua ka nephrotoxic hopena.

Alakai i ka hoomakaukau "Streptomycin sulufahate" (i noi no na holoholona)

Mamua o hoʻohana, ka mea, i mea hoʻoheheʻe i loko o ia mea, noonoo mea Saline, sterile ka wai, a 0.25-0.5% ka m novocaine pāʻoihana. Ke'ī mai hoopili aku i ka kēia pilina: 0,25 g. Streptomycin a me 1 ml o'ūheheʻe. Ma ke alanui, he monakō koko pāʻoihana like me ka hope hoʻohana 'ia kēia.

More kiaʻana i kāna kālā i eʻoi aku ka eha. Ka hoʻopauʻana o ke kākoʻo pāʻoihana hiki ke waiho waho i mehana no ka hebedoma (kaʻoi loa hoʻohui pū i ke anuanu maila ke keʻena).

Pehea e au e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau "Streptomycin" no na holoholona? Na Ke Kumu no ka hoʻohana hākālia nō i ka hoʻopauʻana o ke kākoʻo pāʻoihana hiki ke lawelawe intramuscularly a topically, topically, hōʻike waha, vnutrivymyanno, intraperitoneal, intratracheal, intrauterine, a intracisternally.

Intramuscular injections holoholona i hohonu i loko o ka Muscle. Oia Inc ua lawe mai no 4-7 lā. Ke medicament Ua lawelawe ma ka wā mawaena o ka 12 hola i kēia dosages palua kela la i keia:

• Holoholona me ka ie - 10 mg / kg o kanaka makua holoholona a me 20 mg / kg no opiopio holoholona;
• lio - 5 mg / kg o kanaka makua holoholona a me 10 mg / kg no opiopio holoholona;
• Holoholona nui - 5 mg / kg o kanaka makua holoholona a me 10 mg / kg no opiopio holoholona;
• 'īlio, puaʻa - 10 mg / kg o kanaka makua holoholona a me 20 mg / kg no opiopio holoholona;
• HEN - 30 mg / kg o kanaka makua holoholona a me 40 mg / kg o youngsters.

In leptospirosis lāʻau "Streptomycin" lawelawe no 4-10 lā i loko o ka laʻau heluna o 25 mg / kg. I oi loa hoopii, keia helu maoli.

Ua E hoi e kaulana i ua hui keia ka lapaʻauʻia me "polymyxin B", "Penicillin" a me sulfanilamidnymi o ia hoʻi, inā e pono ai. Keia hui malu pu ana o ka ai 'o ka synergistic hana, e like me ua ālai' ka helehelena o pathogens hoʻopale i ka streptomycin.

ʻaoʻao waiwai

Ano oe i ka mea e pono lāʻau "Streptomycin sulufahate." Na Ke Kumu no ka pono o nā holoholona i like i ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna.

No ka intramuscular injections ka holoholona hiki ke hoikeia hoʻomaka koke ka ulu 'allergy, i mea i hoʻoweliweli' ana i ke ola kino a me ke ola o ka holoholona. Ka hanana o ia mau complications pili me ka hiʻona o kona kino, a 'aʻole e hilinaʻi ma ka laʻau heluna o ka antibiotic i hoʻohana.

Nō hoʻi, nā complications ke'ākoʻakoʻa ma hope o ka hooponopono mua o ka lāʻau, a pinepine ua kena ae la ma ka sensitizing i ka holoholona a me ka puana nā papa o ka Inc.

Ma ka iapaau ana me keia k ma ka holoholona hiki ke malamaʻawahia reactions, diarrhea, tachycardia, dermatitis, pepeiao kuli a me kaʻole Hawaii ōhumu.

Kāki a me ka hōʻike manaʻo

Ke kāki noonoo mea (hue 1 g) mea e pili ana i 18 rubles.

Kekahi poe akamai i mai e waiho aku i ka hui "Streptomycin sulufahate" a me ka "Penicillin" i loko o ka hookahi 'ohe. Eia naʻe, 'ē aʻe vetsʻano ana hoʻohana i kēia me ka hui pu ana ma ka iapaau ana o ka holoholona.

People no ka manawa lōʻihi ma ka hui 'ana me ka kauka holoholona lāʻau, hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i ka hui' pinepine ke kumu no ia dermatitis ulu.

E like me ka poe akamai, i ka luku ana i na holoholona, a "Streptomycin" Ua wahahee, e 'ae' ia no ka paʻa hebedoma hoʻokahi wale nō ma hope o ka hope hooponopono o ka lāʻau. I kaʻai o nā holoholona ka lukuʻia i mua o ka mea, i ka manawa, e ke hoʻohana 'ia no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka palaoa.

Like no ka waiu, ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia no konaʻai hana a hiki i nā lā ma hope o ka hope lāʻau hooponopono.