Edward kilokilo: Kawaihae a me ka Hawaii photo ke kālaikūlohea

I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio pū mākou e pili ana i ke ola o Edward kilokilo. E 'oe i olelo lealea i ka i lohe i ka inoa ma mua, inā kou' oihana ola i pili i ka ke kālaikūlohea. Eia naʻe, Edward kilokilo - i ke kanaka kupanaha e noho ana i ka piha a me kaʻeleu ola ua lawe mai kekahi i ka hou kaiāulu. Kona na makana i ka 'epekema mea invaluable, no ka mea, manaʻo, ka noiʻi a me ka palapala o keia kanaka i hiki i ka makana lā kumu no na mea pohihihi ma ke kālaikūlohea. Keia kanaka i ka hana ana ma ka contradictory, e like ia ia iho. Ole a pau lawe maikai nei e kākoʻo koa papahana pahuna ma paipai i ka nukelea mana i kona makemake, akā, ka mea, aole ia i hoonele kilokilo tālena a me nā poʻokela intellect.

Owai ka mākou e kamailio ana?

Edward kilokilo, Kawaihae a e e hōʻike mai iā ia ma lalo, ua ikeia ma kaʻimi naʻauao ke kālaikūlohea. Nō hoʻi i kapaʻia ka "makua kāne o ka hydrogen pōkā pahū." Kēia nä känaka 'epekema Ua i he nui na makana e spectroscopy, hakakino a me ka nukelea ke kālaikūlohea. Ua i aku la ia, e hōʻike ana i ka ona o ka Renner-hewahewa kona kanawai, a me ka Jahn-hewahewa kona hopena. I ka kumumanaʻo o Brunauer-Emmett-kilokilo hookoia mea no ke kumu no ke kālaikūlohea. I hoʻonui i ka pähola 'ana o ke kanaka Enrico Fermi no Hoʻokolohua ka palaho (particles). Together me N. Metropolis M. Rosenbluth, a ma ka 1953, ua palapala mai ka 'atikala e mālama ai i ka impetus no ka pono o Monte Carlo hana i loko o ana helu mechanics.

omaka Kawaihae

Edward kilokilo i hānau i loko o ka hooilo 1908 ma Pukapeka. Ke keiki i hanau i ka Iudaio ohana. Kona makua kāne i kekahi loio, a me kona makuwahine - he pianist. Ka ohana o ke keiki ua ole wale, akā, pu me kona kaikuahine Emma. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ai kaʻohana lilo i Karistiano, loa Iudaio ohana i ka manawa e like. Mai keia ka mea i ike i ke keiki i ka poe hoahanau a pau loa haipule. I loko nō o kēia, he kanaka makua kuokoa ola ia i lilo i agnostic. hoomaka hewahewa kona hope, e olelo aku, akā, ana i loaaʻi he nui loa, a hiki i helu i ka helu o nā kekona i loko o ka makahiki.

nā haumāna

Mai ke kanaka e ulu ana i loko o ka lewa o ka puka paha-kaua a uprising ma Hungary, a me ka mau hoʻopilikia, ua hoopihaia oia me ka wa e ola aversion e fascism a me ka communism. Kākau inoa i loko o ka kiekie hoʻonaʻauao kula ma Pukapeka kanaka hiki ole no i ka hoike o ke kapu Horthy Miklós. I ka 1926, he kanaka'ōpiopio hele i ka Karlsruhe Institute o Technology ma Kelemania, no ka hana 'enekinia, kemika. He hoʻoneʻe e noho i loko o nā makahiki ma Munich, ka leʻaleʻa o ka quantum mechanics. Aie i ka mea e kilokilo i ka noʻonoʻo haumāna,ʻo ia inadvertently ku ma ka tram, a lilo kona kapuwaʻi'ākau. No ka mea, o keia, oia ua he lifelong limp, a ua hoʻokomoʻia ka prosthesis. I ka 1930, oia paʻa i ka PhD i kaʻimi naʻauao ke kālaikūlohea, i loaa ia ia ma ke Kulanui o Leipzig. Kona ia hoʻiʻo ia i hoolilo ai i ka hōʻike o ka hydrogen hakakino ion.

I keia manawa, halawai mai la ia me ka maikaʻi-ike Lūkini physicist L. Landau a me G. Gamow. Kilokilo ma luna o ka ulu ana i loko o ka mainstream o ke kālaikūlohea a me ka kālaiʻike ua nui 'ole ma o kona ola-lōʻihi aloha me Mr. Placzek. Ua i ka mea nana ka pilina i ka mea i ke kilokilo ua hiki ke noho i loko o Roma ma ka Enrico Fermi. Ua hoʻoholo i ka wā e hiki mai 'epekema' oihana na kanaka.

adulthood

Edward kilokilo, he Hawaii photo o a kakou e ike nei i loko o ka pepa nā makahiki o kona ola ana a hiki i ke Kulanui o Göttingen. Eia naʻe, ma ka makahiki 1933, a me ke kākoʻo mai o kanaka, mai ka International hoʻopakeleʻana Komite, hewahewa kona haʻalele Germany. About o ka makahiki, ua lilo ia maʻEnelani, o ka makahiki - ma Copenhagen, ma, incidentally,ʻo ia hana ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o N. Bohr. Ma ka makahiki 1934 obzavolsya ohana ma ka lawe ana i ka wahine a ke kaikuwahine o ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi hoa - Maria Augusta.

Pono o ka makahiki ma hope o ka ohana opiopio neʻe like Edward kilokilo i? Aaei e Gamow. He ua he maikaiʻoihana ma ke Kulanui o George. Washington. Ma ka US, hewahewa kona lilo i Kumu. Together me Gamow ka mea, e hana me ka nukelea, quantum a me hakakino ke kālaikūlohea. Edward kilokilo, nukelea reactions a i ia mea ma ka honua, loaa ia i ka 1939. Koke ma mua o kēia,ʻo ia ua hiki ia ia ke wehe i ka hookoia, ma hope o ka inoa "Jahn-hewahewa kona hopena." He moe ma ka oiaio i na nā lātoma kamaʻilioʻana i ka hoʻololi 'ana i kā lākou mau ano i loko o kekahi mau reactions. Kēia, ma ka huli, loli i ka papa o ka Nine Inch naoh.

pōkā pahū Mea nana i hana

I ka 1941, hewahewa kona lilo i kamaaina o Amerika. I keia manawa, e ka loa hoihoi i ka ninau o nukelea a me ka nukelea kuʻi nukeliu ikehu. A pau i kēia wale nō, a mahuahua nui ka wā World War II i hoomaka ai, a me ke nä känaka 'epekema i kekahi o ka pae o ka noiʻi, e kūkulu i ka'ātoma pōkā pahū. T. av Karman, hoa o ko mākou meʻe, i aʻo aku ai iā ia e hana ana me H. Bethe. Together ka mea, waiho iho la i ke kahua no ka hooulu ana o ka hawewe propagation kumumanaʻo. He nui nā makahiki ma hope, ka mea, ua lākou study ua muli ma ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o nīnūnē e pili ana i ke komo ana o rockets i loko o ka lewa.

hoomau iho la lakou 'oihana

Ka hou komo Edward kilokilo? Kawaihae pokole ke koho kēia chronology o nā hanana:

• Mai ka MH 1946 a hiki i 1952, ua ao mai la ia ma ke Kulanui o Chicago. I ka Ia manawa, ua lilo iho la ka hope luna hoʻokele o ka Los Alamos National keʻena hoʻokolohua.
• Mai ka makahiki 1953 a hiki i 1975, ua hoomau aku i kona aʻo 'oihana ma ke Kulanui o Kaleponi ma Berkeley.
• I ka makahiki 1954, ua lilo iho la i ke poo o ka Lawrence Livermore ka pāhawewe ke keʻena hoʻokolohua, Lawrence. I ka 1952, ua lilo iho la ke poo o ka noiʻi no ka hooulu ana i ka hydrogen pōkā pahū. I Nowemapa, ka mea e paʻa ana i ka hoʻokolohua mua.
• Mai 1957 a hiki i 1973, ua kauoha aku i ka hana i kapaia "ho". Ua pili ka hana o ka US sīwila nukelea. Ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o ko mākou mau koa o ka hala 27 Naita me ia.

Ua Ua olelo mai ua kilokilo i ole he moralist. He manaoio aku i ka Amerika Huipuia e i ka pomaikai i loko o ka mahinaʻai o nukelea mea kaua. He 'Imi kū'ē i ka papa o ka pono o nukelea mea kaua, i hoʻoili i ka hooponopono ana o na mea pono a me ka inexpensive.

noiʻi

Ma waho aʻeo i na kumuhana o nukelea mea kaua, Edward kilokilo i komo i loko o kekahi moʻo o ka pilikia. No laila,ʻo ia aʻo quantum mechanics, spectroscopy, physical kemika, ke kālaikūlohea o cosmic kukuna. Together me ka ua kama'āina iā mākou G. Gamow ua kālaiʻia i loko o 1936, ke koho noho aliʻi o na (particles) ma ka β-ka palaho. I ka 1947 wale nōʻo ia i ho'āʻo i ka wa o ka mesic nā'ātoma.

He Ua hookoia ka "na makana i nukelea a me ka Nine Inch ke kālaikūlohea" Enrico Fermi Achievement i ka 1962. I ka 1975, hewahewa kona haʻalele ke kia o ke Kumu i loko o ke Kulanui o Kaleponi.

Ma ke kūlana o ke aʻoaʻo

O kekahi 30 makahiki o kona ola ana hoʻolaʻa i ka meʻe o ka 'atikala i ka aʻoaʻo. He aku i ke aupuni ma luna o nukelea mea kaua. I ka makahiki 1980, Peresidena L kākoʻo i ka polokalamu noa i ka ' "Star Wars." Ua pili ka Kākou mau Pale Kaua Initiative.

I ka 1979, ua he ulia ma US nukelea mana mea kanu. I ka Ia manawa hewahewa, waiho wale aku i ka naau hoouka. A iki mua ma luna o ka pale hookuu kiʻiʻoniʻoni i kapaia "Ka China maʻi pale". Ka papa kūlana i loko o ka mea hoʻokani ma George, dala, a ua ardent hoa paio o ka US nukelea mea kaua. Hope hewahewa kona kapa ia kona hewa i loko o kona hoouka.

I ka 1994, hewahewa kona kipa i ka Lūkini Pekelala nukelea Center ma kaʻaha kūkā.

No ka 20 makahiki, ua aʻo aku ai iā epekemaʻIseraʻela nā loea kālai'āina. No ka makahikiʻekolu ka mea, he 6 kipa a hiki i keia aina, heluhelu i nā haʻi'ōlelo maʻimi naʻauao ke kālaikūlohea. Hewahewa kona pono i kekahi a pau ka makahiki, e hooiaio i ka CIA, i ka Iseraela i ka nunui nukelea Loaʻaʻia. Eia hoi, i ka 1976, he 'elele o ka CIA hōʻike i ka mea i loaa' ike mai ka ike loea kumu e pili ana i kaʻIseraʻela nukelea uea '.

Quotes a me ka buke

Edward kilokilo, nona nā kaha puana'ī, ua hohonu loa, ua he versatile akamai kanaka. He nui o kona mau māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana i keia manawa ma ka hoʻohana. Ka loa Popular komo i kona 'aoʻao o: "ka mea i' epekema i keia la - apopoʻano hana."

Ma kona mau kūmole kuhikuhi mai kilokilo mea aole ka naau, aole hoi iaiyoe, aole hoi i ka loiloi 'ana i ole nui no ke keiki e lilo i nä känaka' epekema, ka mea, ua lawa ia i ka hoihoi nui ma ka 'epekema.

He aha'ē aʻe i hana ai Edward kilokilo? Kona puke e nō i loko o koi. He palapala iho la i ka moʻo o ka palapala ma kaʻimi naʻauao ke kālaikūlohea. Kona mau puke i kapa hoʻohanohano e akaka exposition a me ka mōakaaka o ka manaʻo.

Hōʻuluʻulu i ka 'atikala, aʻu e makemake, e olelo aku i ka mea nä känaka' epekema Edward kilokilo i i na makana nui no ka hooulu ana o ka 'epekema. Kona noiʻi a me ka puke - ia mea he makana invaluable i nā mea a pau physicists. Ka hope makahiki o ke ola ana o ke kanaka i hoolilo i ke kākoʻo mai o ka papahana, i ua e hana i kekahi awa ma Alaska ka hoʻohana thermonuclear mea kaua.

Ma nā mea a pau i kona ola ana, ka meʻe lilo kaulana ole wale me he nä känaka 'epekema nui me ka poʻokela nā mea hiki, akā, no hoi me ke kanaka me ka unpredictable külana. Interpersonal hoahanau i hāʻawiʻia iā ia ka pono, e like me ka mea pinepine ka hana me ka loea kanaka. Ua Ua manaoio ia ia mea i ka prototype o ka papa kuhikuhiE ano, mai ka mea hōʻike "Dr. Strangelove," a i hookuu i ka 1964.