Ke blockade o ka naau - He aha ka mea? Kumu, symptoms a me ka hana o ka naau hihia

Increasingly, kanaka e pilikia naau pilikia mai. Excessive kino ai a me ka mea naʻau stress, maʻi maʻi, heʻino pahaʻano - pau keia hiki ole akā, pili i ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko nenoaiu. Kekahi o ka noho pilikia loa pathology o ka naau hihia - he maʻi e ia lŘlŘ kekahi me kekahi standalone a me ka e like me nā maʻi. Penei, he ano ma i 'aʻole hoʻi a mahana i ka hoolilo ana o momentum o ka naau Muscle, ua kapaʻia ka naʻau hihia. He aha ka mea i kēia maʻi, mea i na kumu no kona ulu ana, symptoms, me na hoailona, pehea e hoʻopale 'mai ia?

kumu

Ke pathology kānāwai ma wale a me ka hopena o nā maʻi a complication. Ma ka hihia mua, i ke kūlana pâʻani ma aaiaoe predisposition. Inā kekahi kanaka i loko o ka 'ohana ka mea e loaa naau pilikia mai, a laila ka mea, i ka mea maikaʻi wale o ka pepehi aku e ka maʻi i kapaia "naau hihia." He He nui kamepiula, i kela kanaka keia kanaka i ike, a me nā mea maʻi i ole i ka ike o na hihia o Loaʻaʻia pilikia i loko o ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko'ōnaehana, oiai mau e alakai maʻamau ola. Congenital maʻi - o kekahi ololi e ka poʻea pau i ke kūpono 'ana o ke kanaka naʻau pilikia.

Heart aeie hiki e ulu pū e kū'ē i ke kāʻei kua o ka maʻi e like me myocarditis, angina, kardiosklerosis, myocardial infarction, ai hanaʻia naʻe o ka naau Muscle, a me kekahi poe e ae. O kekahi kumu protrudes overdosage o ai 'ole ka pololei ole mahele lāʻau o ka lapaʻauʻia. Mai keia ka mea, penei i oe e mau hahai i ka'ōlelo aʻo a ke kauka a me ke akahele hou-heluhelu i ka olelo ao no ka hana.

ano

Blockage hiki ke IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE i loko o nā wahi likeʻole o ke kino, i hoʻoholo kona Mea Maluna a me ka lapaau.

I ka atrial (sinotrialnyh) blockade ma atrial Muscle pae 'aʻole hoʻi nā aʻalolo impulse. Inā ka atrium hema, a laila e like me ka moku'āina mea no ka inoa o ka hema naau aeie, ina pono, a laila, i ka akau. Kēia pathology ua nui ke puana pioloke me ka bradycardia - ka meheu o ka naau pāpana. I kekahi manawa, he ola i ke kanaka ke hoike i kēiaʻano o ka blockade. Kāheaʻia ka papahelu pūʻia convulsions a me ka maʻule hou ihola nō.

Atrio-gastric paha atrioventricular hihia hoʻomohala ma muli o ka 'aʻe' ana i ka momentum ma ke ala, mai ka atria a hiki i ka ventricles. Blockade ventricle - he ano ma i ua uhaʻi i ka conductivity i loko o ka pua lala hihia. Hoʻonāukiuki i ka maʻi hiki e pilikia e like me cardiomyopathy, ischemic mai o ka naau, infective endocarditis, myocarditis, myocardial infarction. Kekahi ano - he naau lala hihia. Kekahi e like me ka inoa o ka maʻi - maʻi o nā wāwae laulau lala hihia. Inā loaʻa aeie wale i ka uha akau o ka naau (a me ka hema), i ka pilikia a hiki i kona ola,ʻo ia i ole hoʻolako. Nui loa ka wā i ke ahonui o ka blockade o nā wāwae, a laila, e noi mai ana koke hospitalization a kūpono lapaʻau.

Atrioventricular aeie ka papahelu I a me II

Inā ua loaʻa ke hoʻomanawanui atrioventricular naau hihia (a mea - pono hōʻike i electrocardiogram), ka moku'āina, a me ka prognosis hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka loa i ka a, he ekolu. Ke degere mua ua hoailono aku la na mea i ka conduction o impulses. Ke kumu no ka hooulu ana i ka hapanui aʻe 'ana o ka electrolyte ano, huʻi myocardial infarction, myocarditis, a piʻi aʻela ka vagal leo, he overdose o ka naau ka lapaʻauʻia. Ignoring i ka maʻi hiki ke alakai i ka mahuahua loa paha Holomua blockade.

Ka lua o ka papahelu wehewehe aku e komo i loko o nā ventricles i nā lāʻau ikiʻai wale. Lapaʻau na hoailona hoike: umauma eha, pōniuniu, hypoperfusion, bradycardia, haʻahaʻa ke koko, 'ole ka lāʻau ikiʻai. Kāhea i ka hooulu ana o ka maʻi e hiki 'oihana haʻuki, huʻi myocarditis, he hana ma ka nohona kiwikā, naau mā, vagotonia.

Ekolu degere atrioventricular aeie

Blockade o ke kolu o ka degere, a piha blockade - he ano ma i ua ole lawe i ka lāʻau ikiʻai wale mai i nā mea a pau. Ventricular a atrial ana irrespective o kekahi i kekahi. Ke hoomanawanui i ka mahina i ka kēia symptoms: umauma eha, nausea, ka luaʻi, pokole o ka hanu, nawaliwali, pōniuniu, sweating, hoʻopilikia o ka ike paka i, ulia make ke kānāwai.

Ke kumu no ka blockade i loaa metabolic kāna hana, huʻi rheumatic kuni, myocarditis, myocardial infarction, complications ma hopeʻoki kino, he overdose o ka ai '.

Heart kāpili blockade

Ka maʻi mea, he pono ole i ka opiopio nā mākua, a ua hiki manaoia he Lolina o ke kūmau. Na wale weliweli posed e kāpili blockade o ka naau - i keia kulana ke hoʻomōhala i loko o ka piha. cardiomyopathy, aortic kiwikā dysfunction, hypertensive naau maʻi, coronary artery maʻi: Ma ka hapanui hoopii, i ka maʻi a me ka hooulu ana o ke aloha ka naau kāna hana pili. ʻike, kāpili blockade ua hana ka hoʻohana 'ana electrocardiogram.

I kekahi manawa, ua diagnosed nā mea maʻi me "kāpili blockade o ka uha akau o ka naau" (laulau lala hihia). Kēia maʻi hiki i congenital a loaa ke ano maoli, a ua pili me ka hapa kue maalo ae la oia mai ka akau wāwae His- pila nui ka lāʻau ikiʻai. Ua puka mai benign, i ho'ākāka 'ia i lapaau Ua koi' ia a hiki kākaʻikahi hele i loko o piha blockade. Kāpili blockade o ka ventricle a me ka mea e weliweli, aole nae i ike kona hana mea pono e pale Holomua.

Heart hihia i loko o nā keiki

A hiki aku i ke alakaʻi mele keena o ka lua a me ke kolu type, kuleana no ka EYI o impulses i ka contractile myocardium ma ka introducer'ōnaehana, Launch poorly, keiki hoʻomōhala naau hihia. IIeEeAIEUAA mea paha ia he ventricular aeie (haʻalele a me ka pono naau aeie), atrioventricular paha sinoatrial aeie, no ka completeness - piha, a kāpili, me ka pili ana i ka laulau lālā aeie - transverse a lonikū.

Heart pilikia i kekahi keiki e e congenital a me ka loaa. Inā keiki e wehe aʻe i ka pathology o kekahi ano o ka naau, e pono e urgently ka hoʻoponopono 'ana i kauka (pediatrician, cardiologist) a hoʻomaka lapaau. Ka hanana o ka naau hihia i loko o nā keiki e 'auʻai ka keiki i ka manawa kūpono e alakai i ka maʻamau ola, ka mea e mau alualu symptoms, a e e hoemi me ka nui loa ke ola expectancy. He nolaila, nui, e pale aku i ke kūpono 'ana o ka naau maʻi complications, kanaka hoʻoponopono i ke keiki ka ola nō kalana, ma kekahi mea, e kaua no kona ola.

lapaʻau '

ʻike, o ka naau hihia ma kekahi kakahiaka nui ke kahua hiki ia i ka holomuaʻanuʻu ma ke alanui a hiki i ke ola. No ia mea, ka mea, ua pono eʻimi i kōkua ka wā i hana ino mai ka palena haʻahaʻa hoailona,ʻaʻole wale nō ka wā e ai i ambulance. Ka pilikia o ka maʻi hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke kanaka hihia. A ina kāpili hoomanawanui hiki ke hoʻomau maʻamau o ke ola, i ka piha pepa ke ka hopena i loa complications, he make.

Diagnose pathology hiki ke muli ma ka hopena o ka electrocardiogram, a ma ka manawa o ka hoʻopaʻaʻo ia ka mea hiki e loiloi i ka moku'āina o ka hui,. Akā, he mea pono e lawe i mooolelo o ka mea ana o ka hanana o blockages hiki e papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika. Transient blockade hoʻokolokolo hoʻohana Makamae hōʻike, Holter ka mālamaʻana, akā, i echocardiography hiki ke häʻawi mai ai iä hōʻoia i kaʻike,.

lapaʻau

blockades lapaʻau ua maheleia i loko o kekahi mau mea nui a me ke kapuai. Mua, ia mea 'eleuʻike, a laila, - e hookupaa aku i ka ano a me kumu. Eia, ka hapanui o ka hana e e nona ma kamaʻilio akula i nā kumu (inā i ho'ōla pānaʻi ai). Ma kekahi hihia (kāpili blockade) ua paa wale ka mālamaʻana. A laila, e kakau iho i ka iapaau koke o blockages, a, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka oolea, i e 'inikua aʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau.

I ka hana maikaʻi lapaau loa mau hoakaka ai 'e like me "Ortsiprenalina sulufahate", "Izoprenarina hydrochloride" "atropine". Kaumaha ano o ke ahonui a me ka inefficiency medicaments i ia i hoailona ia no? Aiaiiuie a me ka mau i auhele. Pacemaker implantation ua hana advantageously nā mea maʻi 60-70 makahiki o ka makahiki.