Pōkole Kawaihae Ivana Groznogo

Kawaihae Ivana Groznogo ma ka liʻiliʻi loa lohe ike i aneane a pau, a me ka ole wale Lūkini, akā, i nā malihini. Kēia mōʻaukala huahelu,ʻo noonoo ana a me ka noiʻi, a me ka poʻe e noho ana, a me na kilokilo ana.

Ka mua Russian Tsar, Prince o Moscow a me All Rusia, Ivan IV Ua hānauʻia ma luna o 25 August 1530. Kona makuwahine, Princess Glinskaya, i hanau i ke keiki i loko o Kolomenskoye. Makua Ivana Groznogo, Prince Vasily III no, iho mai ka Rurik aliʻi. make i nā mākua ke alii ia ia i ke keiki. I ka 3 makahiki, i kukala aku ai i ke alii Ivan.

Kawaihae Ivana Groznogo i ke alii, i lilo ai pilikia. He ua he keiki, no laila, me ka mana a pau i loko o nā lima o ka makuahine a me Boyarka Duma. Boyars maoli alii iho la oia a hiki i 1548. Ivan noho 'ana kamaliʻi i hooholoia ma kaʻenemi kaiapuni. Ma mua o kona mau maka weheia hana malu, i lawe mai coups, ua he uaua kaua no ka mana (ma waena o Shuisky a me Belsky). Holoholo Ivan keiki alii ahaolelo, i ole e lohe ia ia, mai hoolohe i ka manao o kona mau hoa i make, a ua mālama i ke aliʻi ma kaʻilihune. Ke keiki laʻano pākīkē, i kakahiaka nui aʻoʻia e hoopoipoi holoholona. Kela manawa, i ia manawa ka mea, ikeia oia e hoʻohuoiʻia a me ka vindictiveness.

Pōkole Kawaihae Ivana Groznogo ua hoemi, e aho, i kona kiʻi kiʻi ma mua a hiki i ka hōʻike o nā hanana i pu aku i kona ola. He Ua nui hoʻonaʻauao, ia ia he iaiyoe nui. Mai noho 'ana kamaliʻi ka mea, ua hoomainoinoia au ma kona kulana a me ka moe ana o ka mana maoli. Ua ua ia, oia kau ma luna o nā mea a pau'ē aʻe, i nā kānāwai a pau o ka pono a me.

1547 i ka makahiki, i ka wa a ke Kawaihae Ivana Groznogo me ka autocrat. Ma January 16, ka Kremlin ka mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui i kona ahaaina mare mai, e aliʻi i ekemu ae. He lilo iho la ke alii mua nana i kia ma ka lima o kekahi mana i loko o ka moku'āina holoʻokoʻa. Mua, ma mua ona, uaʻaʻohe autocracy ma Rusia. Ano, i ka mea a pau, a me na boyars i, e hoolohe ana i ka makemake o ke alii. Naʻe, i ka luna o ka mokuna, i a nei, ua kuokoa luna i loko o kā lākou mau ko na'lii, i ku. E like me ka hopena o Ivan IV hoʻolauna i ke oprichnina - kaʻoʻoleʻa, a'ano'ē ana o ka paio a me ka aristocracy.

Kuwaho o Ivan ka weliweli uaʻaʻole maopopo holomua. Iloko o ka 1558 - 1583 makahiki o ka hoomau Livonian War, a pau i loko o ke pio ana o Moscow, a me ka lilo ana o ka aina Lūkini.

History Ivana Groznogo i ka Lūkini moku'āina i ka kūikawā wā. Nā hopena o kona noho alii ana i ke aupuni, akā controversial. Ma ka kekahi lima, ka mea, ua hiki ia centralize i ka moku'āina, i mea pono ma ka hooikaika ana o ka ike paka i ko na kanaka e like me na makaainana o kekahi aupuni. Ma ka kekahi lima, i kēia wā ua nui loa paʻakikī no na kanaka. Oprichnina ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole o ka hoʻokele waiwai, he hailona o ka aina i wale devastated. A lohe o Ivan ka hoʻoweliweli hoʻoikaika serfdom. I ka 1581, ua hoʻolauna i ka "papaia makahiki" - ka pāpā mahiʻai ma St. George ka lā aku, mai o nā kaua. I ka 1578 i ke alii, i papani ai hoi i ka hooko, a me ka 1579 mihi o ko lākou mau mea hoomainoino.

Kawaihae Ivana Groznogo makemake e kāpili me ka hoohiki ana o ka mea i ke alii i ua wahine ehiku. Mai ka mua, Anastasia Romanovna, ka mea, he mau keiki kāne, a me kekahi keiki a ka la mahope, - Maria Feodorovna Nagaya. No hoi, ka mea, he ekolu mau kaikamāhine: Anna, Maria a me Evdokia.

Na makahiki hope o ke ola ana o ke alii, ua maʻi ma mua o kona make ana ke ole hele. March 18, 1584 i ka mea weliweli make. Ua Ua manaoio ia ia iʻapu kōheoheo. Ivan Grozny Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia e hiki mai ana i kana keiki Ivan pepehi ihola iā ia i loko o ka luna'ānela Hale Pule Nui. Rurik aliʻi ʻoki pōkole, no ka mea, Fedor, ke keiki muli loa a ke alii, ua ma luna o ka noho aliʻi no ka pōkole manawa, a i ole haʻalele keiki kakou nana. Manawa o ka popilikia, hoomaka ae la.