Depleted uranium: hōʻikeʻano a me ka palapala noi

I kapaia o depleted uranium, a he kuhikuhi o ka kālaiōewe U-238. Ua Ua mua hua mai la i ka 1940 ma ka United States. Kēia mea o ka ma-huina hoonui o maoli uranium i loko o ka hana o ka nukelea wahie a me ka ammunition.

Pehea ka

Pehea e e depleted uranium? No ka hana kūikawā poʻe,ʻaʻole mea he pilikia. Ma nukelea reactors a hoʻohana kūlohelohe U-235. Ma ka waiwai i ka uranium kālaiōewe kaawale ana ma ke kaupaonaʻana. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hapa o U-235 a me U-234 ua loko mai o ka mea. Ka hopena o ka OS nona radioactivity mea,ʻaʻole i lanakila maluna o. No keia anakahi, ia mea i emi iki mahope o uranium na mea i eliia, a Soviet kanaka hulihonua koke ae hanau mai i ka backpack.

Depleted uranium: palapala noi

Du hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia nā no ka maluhia hana, a no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ammunition. Pane lākiō lākou hoʻolimalima i mea kuhikuhi no o kona kiʻekiʻe nuʻa (19.1 g. / Knm ^3). Loa pinepine ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia, no ka laʻana, e like me ka counterweight ma Kao lele lako kaua me ka mokulele. Kekahi wahi ma i keia mea ua hoʻomano hoʻohana ', ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ma keia hihia, ke Kaiaulu-Amp ua hoʻohanaʻano nui no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka pāhawewe Inc na manao ona. Pili i kēia mea, a like me ka pāhawewe ka hoomaluia mai, no ka laʻana, ma ka radiography lako a pan.

Ka oihana hana uranium ua loa olelo hoʻohana no ka hana o ke kapa kila papa. Nō hoʻi ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hana o ka a me nā hiki nukelea warheads. Ma keia ka manawa mua ka mea i hoʻohana 'ia me ka' Amelika koa. US nā kānakaʻenehana koho koke ae pani ma ka hana ana i kēia mau Kora naʻEsau BTS pipiʻi metala tungsten. Ka wahi mea i depleted uranium, e mau loa like ma ka pa apŘ. Pela Kora naʻEsau i mea, loaʻa ekolu mau manawa ho'ēmi ma mua o tungsten.

Hiʻona o ka pono o munitions me ka lumi uranium

Kekahi pomaikai o ka OS like me ka 'ōlelo o ka ammunition mea ia ia mea hiki ke spontaneously ignite ma luna o hopena. Ma keia hihia koena uuku o ka malamalama ma ka lewa, a ignite combustible mea i loko o ke kapa kila kaa a i Naita o ka ammunition.

Eia hou kekahi, depleted uranium munitions i ka pakiko-hoʻokala waiwai. No laila, i ka lakou mau pana loa aku ana ia leho hiki ke lawe shape spontaneously, hiki ia lakou e hele ma nā mea a pau i nā nā pilikia a me ka palena haʻahaʻa ikehu me keia poho.

A hoʻohana 'ia munitions

Shells me depleted uranium hoʻohanaʻia US koa i loko o kekahi mau kaua. Ka mea, Ua hoʻohana mua ma Iraq i ka makahiki 1991. I ia manawa, i ka US Army i hoʻoliloʻia ma kahi o 14 tausani. Pahu leho i hāpana. I mau, keʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia hoʻohana i ka manawa o ka mea o 300 na tona o Du.

I ke kakahiaka nui 21st kenekulia, NATO Ua hoʻohana i ka leho o depleted uranium i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i Yugoslavia. A laila, ka mea i alakai mai ai i ke kumu nui lahui nä Temepela. Ka lehulehu ua aʻo i na koa i? Ac? Ka maʻi 'aʻai.

Kuleana e pili ana i nā maʻi, kena ae la ia ma keia ano o ka mea ku ei ka United States Aupuni i waiho ia ma hope o nā koa nō ma Iraq. Naʻe, i kekahi o ia laila, i ole hoomaona mai la oia. Ke Aupuni haawiia keia i ka mea i pololei hoike o ka palapala hopena o Du ma ke kanaka kino mea,ʻaʻole ma laila.

Ma Ianuali 2001, ua hookolokolo aku la ia i ka un Special Komisina 11 papahana, o ka mea pepehi i ka ammunition me ua mau laau la. Ma keia hihia, 8 o ia i iho mailoko o. A, e like me kekahi poe akamai, i ka wai i loko o Kosovo i loa ukele no ka hokii. Deactivation o ka mahele ke loaʻa kekahi mau ieeeea dala.

In Iraq, like haʻawina, Eia naʻe, i ole ua hana. Akā, 'ike e pili ana i ka hihia ma hope ae hoʻolele na makaainana o keia aupuni' ē aʻe i loaʻa. No ka laʻana, ua make 34 kanaka pono ma mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke kaua i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Basra mai ka maʻi' aʻai, ma hope o ka mea - 644.

kapa kila papa

Ka OS hiki ke hoʻohana pū, a me nā mea a pau i ke aloha i kona kiʻekiʻe nuʻa no manufacturing pahu kapa kila. Loa pinepine ka mea, ua i ka palapala, ahu iho ma waena o nā kila lahilahi. Kapa kila o depleted uranium ia, no kekahi laʻana, ma poʻina nalu a me M1A2 M1A1HA Abrams. Ka hope i hōʻano hou ma hope o 1998. Kēiaʻano hana kekahi mau depleted uranium pipipi ma ke alo o ka hauna a me Tora.

Hiʻona. Hiki ole i ke kanaka kino

I loko nō o ka mea i ma ka pili ana i ka radioactivity o depleted uranium ua nō manaoia kekahi pilikia ( 'o ia hoʻi, A., o na mea a pau, wehewehe aku ma ka lōʻihi hapa-ola), pono e loaʻa kekahi detrimental ia ma luna o ke kino o ke kanaka,ʻo ia hiki nō hoʻolako. Un haʻawina i aku nei au ia oi eloquently.

No ke aha la hope ae hoʻolele na leho vozrstaet helu o Ka maʻi 'aʻai nā mea maʻi, ua loaʻa mai Lūkini nä känaka' epekema Yablokov. Kēia noiʻi ua initially maopopo i ka mea e paha i ka pāhawewe. ka mea, ua hiki ke aʻo i na leho me depleted uranium e hiki ke haalele iho la ka ai-kapaia pāloloʻehu Ma ka hopena. Noho ma na maʻiʻaʻai o ke kanaka, i kēia waiwai komo i loko o nā nā'aʻaʻa a me nā loko, i nā helu kuhi puke i loaa i loko o ke ake, a puupaa, e hiki aku ai i ke kūpono 'ana o ka maʻi' aʻai.

I ka hapalua like-January 2001, ma hope o ka hooko ana mai hoʻokolokolo 'ana i loko o Kosovo, ke Aupuni Hui Pū Secretariat ma nā huakaʻi i hōʻea ai i ua kuhikuhi olelo ao o depleted uranium no ke kanaka kino. Naʻe, i ka Pentagon no mau, e koi aku i ka maluhia o ka waiwai, Kuhikuhi 'ia' ikepili mai ka World Health Organization. A, o ka papa, e mau, e hoʻohana i kona mea kaua ma muli.

Like irradiation hiki ana

Uranium mea i loaʻa i loko i nā manawa i ke kaiapuni. ʻO loko o ke kanaka kino mai i kekahi dala no ka mea, (ma kahi o 90 g). Ma ka hui 'ana me Du munitions ma muli naʻe o ko lākou mau hoahanau palekana ma keia manao, he kanaka hiki nō loaa iki waiū. Kēia i hookuu ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka kēia hihia.

• Ma ka hui 'ana ai koke i ka OS. Irradiation hiki, no ka laʻana, hana ana i hoohana ia o ke kumukūʻai ammunition wā ka loaa ole o ia i loko o ka hookahi mīkini, ma ka hui 'ana me ka'ōpala, i hanaʻia ma hope o ka Naita me ia, a no laila, ma luna o. D. Ka kāna mau' ōlelo o ka depleted uranium mea i loko o ka hale noho. Naʻe, i kekahi manawa i ka hope manao pono hiki ke hehiʻana. Ma keia hihia, ke kamepiula waiū ua nui mahuahua.

• Ka wā kino ma ka moni 'ia' ole ana Du (particles).

• 'Ana ma ke koko. He IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ia lŘlŘ iʻeha mai ana me ka hui 'leho a me kapa kila i mai ka OS.

Na MEA Ua manawa ulu lula ma ka uranium. Ka hapanui o ia hiki ke hoopili ia Du. Penei, ka allowable kela la i keia mahele lāʻau o ka uranium haule i loko o ka waha ua manaoia e e 0,6 mg no kilogram o ke kino ke kaumaha. Marginal uku o ionizing pāhawewe mea 1 m3v ka makahiki no ka ano o kanaka a me 20 m3v elima makahiki no ka poe e hana ana i loko o ka pāhawewe i hoʻolilo 'ia (ma luna o kaʻawelike).

me hoʻopōʻaiapuni pilikia

I ka keia manawa i loko o ke ao nei ua hoʻonui nunui laau o Du. Ma kēia hihia, na hanalima ike loea o kona piha ka hanaʻana i ole, ua ulu ai mamao. Europa poʻe i loko o ia mau rula kamaʻilioʻana i ka hana ma luna o ka loa mea noaia. Formally, ka mea wale hoouna Ou ma Rusia no ka aaioee. Ia manawa, e like me ka hana ua manaoia e e e oi pipiʻi ma mua o ka hoʻolilo na koina o ka waiwai a me kona waiho waho pūnaewele. I ka pono no ka poʻe i loko o keia hihia ke moe i loko o ka mea ana ma hope o doobogoscheniya Europe, e huli hou wale 10% o ka laweia maka mea i loko o Rusia. 90% i koe i loko o ka mokuna o ko mākou'āina.

E like me ke kanawai, e malama Ou, mai nā'āina a hiki i Rusia mea hiki ole. E kiʻi a puni ia, haole depleted uranium wale Neʻe i pekelala ona. I ka lā, Rusia i loaa ma kahi o 800 tausani. Na tona o ka neoneo. I ka Ia manawa i laweia mai 125 tausani. Tona maiʻEulopa.

Palapala Aupuni OS manao like radioactive neoneo. Ma Rusia, ka depleted uranium ua hoakakaia like me ka waiwai ikehu maka mea, wahi aku me ka hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻokēʻai reactors neurons.