Black Spruce: hōʻikeʻano,ʻano likeʻole, o ka oi aku mālama

Mākou iʻai i kekahi mau lāhui ka loaʻa o ka haku mele 'ana o kahi o 40 laha' o evergreen mea kanu. A pau o ia i wehewehe aku e kekahi mea ala tidara paipu, nani, i lalo lei aliʻi shape a me ka pili unpretentiousness. Kekahi? Ueo hoʻomano hoʻohana i loko o ka mahiʻai mala landscaping, 'ē aʻe - oi pohihihi keia.

Mākou, e kakau i ka mea nana e likeʻeleʻele spruce, wahahee i mahi i loko o Europe mai 1700. E like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea hoʻonani mea iki emi i ka Hale? Ueony, a me ke ano nui undemanding a me ka hoʻopale.

'āina mea kanu

A puni ke ao nei, i ka laha 'ua māhele ma North America. Kona maoli kaianoho koholā āpana ua kaupalena ia ma ke komohana o Alaska ma ka hikina - ka mokupuni o Hawaii (ka hōʻailona o ka aina), ma ke kūkulu'ākau - nahele tundra, a me ke kūkulu hema - ka'ākau Hawaii a me Hawaii. Wood ua i loaʻa i loko o ka Appalachian Mountains ma ka mauna wahi o New York. Ua ulu like me ka rula, i loko o ka ulu lāʻau, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa - i loko o na ululaau o ka hui type. Ua Ua laha ma wahi me ka permafrost, i loko o nā kai, sphagnum ka pohopoho o. Kūlana - he mea kanu me ka haʻahaʻa kamepiula o ke ia'na.

Black Spruce: hōʻikeʻano

Evergreen laau ma ka 'āina ulu mai ka 20-30 m + i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe, a 30-90 knm kīnā barela-anawaena. Crohn conical kinona, a me ka lalo lala, kēkahi i lalo i ka lepo kiʻekiʻe. Wauke mai mawae, scaly, ulaula-mea eleele a me ka grayish hue lahilahi. Wood i ka thinnest like me ka mea'ē aʻe spruce paipu - 0.7-0.8 mm o, a me ka lōʻihi o ka 0.5-1.2 knm ma ka palapala tetrahedral paipu, prickly, me ka hai stomatal laina ma luna a ma lalo, he kala like 'ole -. Dark he omaomao iki -Blue. Ma ka lala ke aupuni 'densely wa e ola ana - ka awelika o ka 8-9 makahiki. Paipu ka wā pēpē ihola i ke ano pungent ala.

Pele o ka spruce ua hoʻokōʻia-ovate, i kekahi manawa, aneane spherical, uuku ma ka nui :. Ma lōʻihi - 2-3.5 knm ma ka laula - 1.5-1.8 knm A o ka maturation mea i ka aoao maoli o ka mea hoʻonani laau, i ka pōpolohua-eleele hana waihoʻoluʻu. Unahi obovate, wavy, i loko o ka waena o ka pā ai ano. Cone ke koe iho la no 20-30 makahiki,ʻaʻole litter.

I ka moʻomeheu o ka laau malu-tolerant, undemanding i ka lepo, hooilo-Hardy a, akā, ua ikepili koʻikoʻi e hoʻa'ā i. Ka wi nele i ka hooinu ai maikai. Ua ulu lohi, akā, i loko o ka Lūkini moʻomeheu mea pohihihi keia, alua i ka hiʻona i kekahi manao - uliuli spruce. Looks loa maikai, uuku ka nui ae oe e hana ia wahi, a me ka uliuli-poʻo a me ka manoanoa paipu i pili fluffiness. Ka loa, he pono ole eha Nani Loaʻano likeʻole o ka spruce, a noho i loko o oi au mamuli.

Baysneri

Grade allegedly ee i ka 1915. Hapalua i kekahi anuanu lei ua hoʻokōʻia shape. Ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke anawaena o ka laau ooi e kokoke'ālike, i ka i kā mākou i loaa ole o ka 5 m. Ka ulu lohi. Paipu i uliuli, a me ke kino bluish-kala waihoʻoluʻu. Aia He Heʻano o nā papa i kapaia o Audiobooks, wehewehe aku ma ka uku nui (2 m), me ka haʻi kuahiwi, akā, i ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka 'ano like ke paipu.

Doumeti

Hapalua o ka slender kumu i ulu 5-6 m + loloa. Crohn shirokokonicheskoy hana lehulehu na lala e piʻi i luna. Paipu i He okoa uliuli tint, densely uhiia hoi e pana aku. Lehulehu spruce pele i kau 'ana ma luna o ke kumu. Likeʻole ma ka hooilo Hardy a, hoʻokēʻai-e ulu ana. Paipai no ka landscaping wahi ulu lāʻau, e pili ana i ka pae ke kanuʻana i. Ua mea noteworthy i ka laau hiki ke hoʻopulapula eʻokiʻoki. Ua pohihihi iwaena o conifers. No ka mea manawa mua i ulu ia kekahi kaa i loko o Farani.

Kobold

ʻano mai ana ka i kela kapa o ka hapalua o ka mea'ē aʻeʻelua - a Doumeti Omorika. Low-ulu laau e ola i 20 makahiki hiki i ke kiekie o kekahi mika, i ka makahiki ulu like i 5 knm. Crown shape mea spherical. Maemae twigs manoanoa paipu uhi i ka lōʻihi o ka 12 mm o a me ka laula o ka 0.5 mm o. Hapalua ka loa Nani Loa a me ka mea oiaio no, e pono o ka noonoo ana o ka mala. ʻano ua, ua loaa ia ia ma Kelemania, i ka 1951.

Chernaya Nana Spruce

Leo hone dwarf hapalua me ka ua hoʻokōʻia ke kinona o ka pāpale aliʻi. Ke kiekie kākaʻikahi hiki 0.5 m, e ulu loa lohi. Dark uliuli paipu me ka bluish tinge lahilahi akā, lōʻihi, no laila, i ka mea kanu oi loa "anuanu" a me ka fluffy. Ke ano Ua hoʻopale i ka hau paa, hoʻokiwikā haumia ea. Ua pono no ka kanu kīhāpai uuku, Alpine kīhāpai, rockeries, puhi, e like me potting moʻomeheu. Muli o kona kulana hoopuni hoʻopulapula eʻokiʻoki.

O i nāʻano likeʻole o kaʻeleʻele spruce, eia hybrids, akā, ka mea, ua pohihihi keia. No ka laʻana, he brightly-keʻokeʻo, ka lā'ī a me ka loa keia o ke paipu, e uwe ana pāpale shape i 5 m + ma ka kiʻekiʻe, dwarf. Ma ka hihiuʻeleʻele spruce hiki paka hybrids me ka loa i pili loa? Ueo.

Hiʻona o ka mahi

Black Spruce mea he malu-tolerant a undemanding i ka lepo fertility o ka mea kanu. Naʻe, ka mea e e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea momona alanui ia e hoʻomōhala ai ma luna o ka huali wahi, palekana, mai ke kämua me ka ikaika makani. Ua hāpai He uuku ka wai-kālai lāʻauʻana, aʻaʻole he hoʻohewa Hawaiian aniau. Reacts ino i ka transplant, hehi wa kokoke barela me ke kumu'ōnaehana ma luna o nā makahiki, e lilo ana superficial.

E spruceʻeleʻele ala maikai, a ola, e malama ia momona lepo. Hoomakaukau mea hiki ke kū kaʻawale mai ka läÿau, o ke one, peat, turf a me ka aina pepa ma ka lākiō 1: 1: 2: 2. Ma ka lalo o ka pae lua pono pono ninini nōkahea papa mānoanoa o 15-20 knm o ka uhaʻiʻia nā pōhaku lepo a hoʻonui i ka lepo.

Inā 'oe ke hoʻohana i ka spruce e hana i ka pa, e mea ana ikaika formative pahi, ma hope a ma ka pāpale aliʻi ai hanaʻia naʻe ia lŘlŘ me ke ahiahi, oi aku poe ikaika no lakou. Ma nā hihia, ka mea, ua pono wale wehe maloʻo a me ka poino lala. Hoohainu i ka wai'ōpiopio mea kanu e e regular a me ka nui, nā mākua - wale nō i loko o loa wela. Conifers, spruceʻeleʻele me, i kona aʻa mea e kokoke ana i ka lepo luna, no laila, hemohemo ana, akā, i ka palena iki ka hohonu -. 10 knm E aho kokoke pahu kaiapili zamulchirovat peat a me ka laau? Inoaia.